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python
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import numpy as np
def reflect_point_across_line(point, line_start, line_end):
"""
Reflect a point across a line defined by two points (line_start, line_end).
Args:
point (array): The point to reflect (e.g., point 0).
line_start (array): Starting point of the line (e.g., point 1).
line_end (array): Ending point of the line (e.g., point 4).
Returns:
array: The reflected point coordinates.
"""
# Convert to numpy arrays
point = np.array(point)
line_start = np.array(line_start)
line_end = np.array(line_end)
# Calculate the line vector
line_vector = line_end - line_start
# Normalize the line vector (to get the direction unit vector)
line_unit_vector = line_vector / np.linalg.norm(line_vector)
# Vector from line_start to the point
point_vector = point - line_start
# Project the point onto the line (dot product of point_vector with line_unit_vector)
projection_length = np.dot(point_vector, line_unit_vector)
projection = line_start + projection_length * line_unit_vector
# Calculate the vector from the projected point to the original point
reflection_vector = projection - point
# Reflect the point across the line by adding the reflection vector to the projection
reflected_point = projection + reflection_vector
return reflected_point
def calculate_forehead_position_with_reflection(landmarks):
"""
Calculate the forehead position by reflecting point 0 across the line formed by points 1 and 4.
Args:
landmarks (list): List of landmarks where each is (x, y, z) tuple.
Returns:
tuple: Estimated forehead position as (x, y, z).
"""
# Get the coordinates for points 0, 1, and 4
point_0 = landmarks[0]
point_1 = landmarks[1]
point_4 = landmarks[4]
# Reflect point 0 across the line formed by point 1 and point 4
forehead_position = reflect_point_across_line(point_0, point_1, point_4)
return tuple(forehead_position)
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