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import numpy as np def reflect_point_across_line(point, line_start, line_end): """ Reflect a point across a line defined by two points (line_start, line_end). Args: point (array): The point to reflect (e.g., point 0). line_start (array): Starting point of the line (e.g., point 1). line_end (array): Ending point of the line (e.g., point 4). Returns: array: The reflected point coordinates. """ # Convert to numpy arrays point = np.array(point) line_start = np.array(line_start) line_end = np.array(line_end) # Calculate the line vector line_vector = line_end - line_start # Normalize the line vector (to get the direction unit vector) line_unit_vector = line_vector / np.linalg.norm(line_vector) # Vector from line_start to the point point_vector = point - line_start # Project the point onto the line (dot product of point_vector with line_unit_vector) projection_length = np.dot(point_vector, line_unit_vector) projection = line_start + projection_length * line_unit_vector # Calculate the vector from the projected point to the original point reflection_vector = projection - point # Reflect the point across the line by adding the reflection vector to the projection reflected_point = projection + reflection_vector return reflected_point def calculate_forehead_position_with_reflection(landmarks): """ Calculate the forehead position by reflecting point 0 across the line formed by points 1 and 4. Args: landmarks (list): List of landmarks where each is (x, y, z) tuple. Returns: tuple: Estimated forehead position as (x, y, z). """ # Get the coordinates for points 0, 1, and 4 point_0 = landmarks[0] point_1 = landmarks[1] point_4 = landmarks[4] # Reflect point 0 across the line formed by point 1 and point 4 forehead_position = reflect_point_across_line(point_0, point_1, point_4) return tuple(forehead_position)
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