/*
* Ultrasonic sensor HC-05 interfacing with AVR ATmega16
* http://www.electronicwings.com
*/
#define F_CPU 16000000UL /* CPU to 16Mhz */
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define Trigger_pin PB3 /* Trigger pin */
int TimerOverflow = 0;
ISR(TIMER1_OVF_vect)
{
TimerOverflow++; /* Increment Timer Overflow count */
}
int main(void)
{
init();
char string[10];
long count;
double distance;
DDRB = 0x7F; /* Make trigger pin as output */
PORTD = 0xFF; /* Turn on Pull-up */
sei(); /* Enable global interrupt */
TIMSK0 = (1 << TOIE1); /* Enable Timer1 overflow interrupts */
TCCR1A = 0; /* Set all bit to zero Normal operation */
TCCR1B = 0b00000101;
while(1)
{
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println();
Serial.print("Distance: ");
Serial.print(distance);
/* Give 10us trigger pulse on trig. pin to HC-SR04 */
PORTB |= (1 << Trigger_pin);
_delay_us(10);
PORTB &= (~(1 << Trigger_pin));
TCNT1 = 0; /* Clear Timer counter */
TCCR1B = 0x41; /* Capture on rising edge, No prescaler*/
EIFR = 1<<ICF1; /* Clear ICP flag (Input Capture flag) */
EIFR = 1<<TOV1; /* Clear Timer Overflow flag */
/*Calculate width of Echo by Input Capture (ICP) */
while ((EIFR & (1 << ICF1)) == 0);/* Wait for rising edge */
TCNT1 = 0; /* Clear Timer counter */
TCCR1B = 0x01; /* Capture on falling edge, No prescaler */
EIFR = 1<<ICF1; /* Clear ICP flag (Input Capture flag) */
EIFR = 1<<TOV1; /* Clear Timer Overflow flag */
TimerOverflow = 0;/* Clear Timer overflow count */
while ((EIFR & (1 << ICF1)) == 0);/* Wait for falling edge */
count = ICR1 + (65535 * TimerOverflow); /* Take count */
/* 16MHz Timer freq, sound speed =343 m/s */
distance = (double)count / 466.47;
dtostrf(distance, 2, 2, string);/* distance to string */
strcat(string, " cm "); /* Concat unit i.e.cm */
}
}