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 */
package selectionsort;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 *
 * @author ADMIN
 */
public class SelectionSort {

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO code application logic here
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = InputNumberArray();
        int[] array = RandomArray(n);
        PrintArray("The array:", array);
        SelectionSort(array);
        System.out.println();
        PrintArray("Sorted array : ", array);
    }

    public static int InputNumberArray() {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int size;
        while (true) {  // Start an infinite loop to keep asking for input until a valid value is provided.
            try {
                System.out.println("Input Number of Array : ");
                size = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine());  // Read the user's input and parse it as an integer.
                if (size > 0) {
                    break;
                    // if size > 0 , valid value and loop break 
                } else {
                    System.out.println("You have to input a positive number , Reinpiut : ");
                    // iff size <= 0 , Display notice 
                }
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.println("Invalid value , Reinput : ");
                // if users input a special character , program will notice to users 
            }
        }
        return size;
    }

    public static int[] RandomArray(int ArraySize) {
        int[] array = new int[ArraySize];
        // Create a random object name random 
        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < ArraySize; i++) {
            array[i] = random.nextInt(ArraySize);
        } // loop use to random each element of array 
        return array;
    }

    public static void PrintArray(String variable, int[] array) {
        System.out.print(variable);
        System.out.print("[");
        // loop use to accessed each element of array and display them
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            System.out.print(array[i]);
            if (i < array.length - 1) {
                System.out.print(",");
            }
        }// print each element of the array 
        System.out.print("]");
    }

    /*
    Start from the first element and compare with each element of the array to find the min 
    and return it to the correct position. Repeat with the remaining elements.
     */
    public static void SelectionSort(int[] arr) {
        int n = arr.length;  // Get the length of the array.

        for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
            int minIndex = i;  // Assume the first unsorted element is the minimum.

            // Find the minimum element in the unsorted part.
            for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
                if (arr[j] < arr[minIndex]) {
                    minIndex = j;
                }
            }

            // Swap the minimum element with the first unsorted element.
            int temp = arr[minIndex];
            arr[minIndex] = arr[i];
            arr[i] = temp;
        }
    }

}