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// Copyright 2019 The Flutter team. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
import 'package:flutter/gestures.dart' show DragStartBehavior;
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
import 'package:flutter_gen/gen_l10n/gallery_localizations.dart';
class TextFieldDemo extends StatelessWidget {
const TextFieldDemo({Key key}) : super(key: key);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
automaticallyImplyLeading: false,
title: Text(GalleryLocalizations.of(context).demoTextFieldTitle),
),
body: const TextFormFieldDemo(),
);
}
}
class TextFormFieldDemo extends StatefulWidget {
const TextFormFieldDemo({Key key}) : super(key: key);
@override
TextFormFieldDemoState createState() => TextFormFieldDemoState();
}
class PersonData {
String name = '';
String phoneNumber = '';
String email = '';
String password = '';
}
class PasswordField extends StatefulWidget {
const PasswordField({
Key key,
this.restorationId,
this.fieldKey,
this.hintText,
this.labelText,
this.helperText,
this.onSaved,
this.validator,
this.onFieldSubmitted,
this.focusNode,
this.textInputAction,
}) : super(key: key);
final String restorationId;
final Key fieldKey;
final String hintText;
final String labelText;
final String helperText;
final FormFieldSetter<String> onSaved;
final FormFieldValidator<String> validator;
final ValueChanged<String> onFieldSubmitted;
final FocusNode focusNode;
final TextInputAction textInputAction;
@override
_PasswordFieldState createState() => _PasswordFieldState();
}
class _PasswordFieldState extends State<PasswordField> with RestorationMixin {
final RestorableBool _obscureText = RestorableBool(true);
@override
String get restorationId => widget.restorationId;
@override
void restoreState(RestorationBucket oldBucket, bool initialRestore) {
registerForRestoration(_obscureText, 'obscure_text');
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return TextFormField(
key: widget.fieldKey,
restorationId: 'password_text_field',
obscureText: _obscureText.value,
maxLength: 8,
onSaved: widget.onSaved,
validator: widget.validator,
onFieldSubmitted: widget.onFieldSubmitted,
decoration: InputDecoration(
filled: true,
hintText: widget.hintText,
labelText: widget.labelText,
helperText: widget.helperText,
suffixIcon: GestureDetector(
dragStartBehavior: DragStartBehavior.down,
onTap: () {
setState(() {
_obscureText.value = !_obscureText.value;
});
},
child: Icon(
_obscureText.value ? Icons.visibility : Icons.visibility_off,
semanticLabel: _obscureText.value
? GalleryLocalizations.of(context)
.demoTextFieldShowPasswordLabel
: GalleryLocalizations.of(context)
.demoTextFieldHidePasswordLabel,
),
),
),
);
}
}
class TextFormFieldDemoState extends State<TextFormFieldDemo>
with RestorationMixin {
PersonData person = PersonData();
FocusNode _phoneNumber, _email, _lifeStory, _password, _retypePassword;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_phoneNumber = FocusNode();
_email = FocusNode();
_lifeStory = FocusNode();
_password = FocusNode();
_retypePassword = FocusNode();
}
@override
void dispose() {
_phoneNumber.dispose();
_email.dispose();
_lifeStory.dispose();
_password.dispose();
_retypePassword.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
void showInSnackBar(String value) {
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).hideCurrentSnackBar();
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(SnackBar(
content: Text(value),
));
}
@override
String get restorationId => 'text_field_demo';
@override
void restoreState(RestorationBucket oldBucket, bool initialRestore) {
registerForRestoration(_autoValidateModeIndex, 'autovalidate_mode');
}
final RestorableInt _autoValidateModeIndex =
RestorableInt(AutovalidateMode.disabled.index);
final GlobalKey<FormState> _formKey = GlobalKey<FormState>();
final GlobalKey<FormFieldState<String>> _passwordFieldKey =
GlobalKey<FormFieldState<String>>();
final _UsNumberTextInputFormatter _phoneNumberFormatter =
_UsNumberTextInputFormatter();
void _handleSubmitted() {
final form = _formKey.currentState;
if (!form.validate()) {
_autoValidateModeIndex.value =
AutovalidateMode.always.index; // Start validating on every change.
showInSnackBar(
GalleryLocalizations.of(context).demoTextFieldFormErrors,
);
} else {
form.save();
showInSnackBar(GalleryLocalizations.of(context)
.demoTextFieldNameHasPhoneNumber(person.name, person.phoneNumber));
}
}
String _validateName(String value) {
if (value.isEmpty) {
return GalleryLocalizations.of(context).demoTextFieldNameRequired;
}
final nameExp = RegExp(r'^[A-Za-z ]+$');
if (!nameExp.hasMatch(value)) {
return GalleryLocalizations.of(context)
.demoTextFieldOnlyAlphabeticalChars;
}
return null;
}
String _validatePhoneNumber(String value) {
final phoneExp = RegExp(r'^\(\d\d\d\) \d\d\d\-\d\d\d\d$');
if (!phoneExp.hasMatch(value)) {
return GalleryLocalizations.of(context).demoTextFieldEnterUSPhoneNumber;
}
return null;
}
String _validatePassword(String value) {
final passwordField = _passwordFieldKey.currentState;
if (passwordField.value == null || passwordField.value.isEmpty) {
return GalleryLocalizations.of(context).demoTextFieldEnterPassword;
}
if (passwordField.value != value) {
return GalleryLocalizations.of(context).demoTextFieldPasswordsDoNotMatch;
}
return null;
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
const sizedBoxSpace = SizedBox(height: 24);
return Form(
key: _formKey,
autovalidateMode: AutovalidateMode.values[_autoValidateModeIndex.value],
child: Scrollbar(
child: SingleChildScrollView(
restorationId: 'text_field_demo_scroll_view',
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 16),
child: Column(
children: [
sizedBoxSpace,
TextFormField(
restorationId: 'name_field',
textInputAction: TextInputAction.next,
textCapitalization: TextCapitalization.words,
decoration: InputDecoration(
filled: true,
icon: const Icon(Icons.person),
hintText: GalleryLocalizations.of(context)
.demoTextFieldWhatDoPeopleCallYou,
labelText:
GalleryLocalizations.of(context).demoTextFieldNameField,
),
onSaved: (value) {
person.name = value;
_phoneNumber.requestFocus();
},
validator: _validateName,
),
sizedBoxSpace,
TextFormField(
restorationId: 'phone_number_field',
textInputAction: TextInputAction.next,
focusNode: _phoneNumber,
decoration: InputDecoration(
filled: true,
icon: const Icon(Icons.phone),
hintText: GalleryLocalizations.of(context)
.demoTextFieldWhereCanWeReachYou,
labelText:
GalleryLocalizations.of(context).demoTextFieldPhoneNumber,
prefixText: '+1 ',
),
keyboardType: TextInputType.phone,
onSaved: (value) {
person.phoneNumber = value;
_email.requestFocus();
},
maxLength: 14,
maxLengthEnforcement: MaxLengthEnforcement.none,
validator: _validatePhoneNumber,
// TextInputFormatters are applied in sequence.
inputFormatters: <TextInputFormatter>[
FilteringTextInputFormatter.digitsOnly,
// Fit the validating format.
_phoneNumberFormatter,
],
),
sizedBoxSpace,
TextFormField(
restorationId: 'email_field',
textInputAction: TextInputAction.next,
focusNode: _email,
decoration: InputDecoration(
filled: true,
icon: const Icon(Icons.email),
hintText: GalleryLocalizations.of(context)
.demoTextFieldYourEmailAddress,
labelText:
GalleryLocalizations.of(context).demoTextFieldEmail,
),
keyboardType: TextInputType.emailAddress,
onSaved: (value) {
person.email = value;
_lifeStory.requestFocus();
},
),
sizedBoxSpace,
TextFormField(
restorationId: 'life_story_field',
focusNode: _lifeStory,
decoration: InputDecoration(
border: const OutlineInputBorder(),
hintText: GalleryLocalizations.of(context)
.demoTextFieldTellUsAboutYourself,
helperText:
GalleryLocalizations.of(context).demoTextFieldKeepItShort,
labelText:
GalleryLocalizations.of(context).demoTextFieldLifeStory,
),
maxLines: 3,
),
sizedBoxSpace,
TextFormField(
restorationId: 'salary_field',
textInputAction: TextInputAction.next,
keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
decoration: InputDecoration(
border: const OutlineInputBorder(),
labelText:
GalleryLocalizations.of(context).demoTextFieldSalary,
suffixText: GalleryLocalizations.of(context).demoTextFieldUSD,
),
maxLines: 1,
),
sizedBoxSpace,
PasswordField(
restorationId: 'password_field',
textInputAction: TextInputAction.next,
focusNode: _password,
fieldKey: _passwordFieldKey,
helperText:
GalleryLocalizations.of(context).demoTextFieldNoMoreThan,
labelText:
GalleryLocalizations.of(context).demoTextFieldPassword,
onFieldSubmitted: (value) {
setState(() {
person.password = value;
_retypePassword.requestFocus();
});
},
),
sizedBoxSpace,
TextFormField(
restorationId: 'retype_password_field',
focusNode: _retypePassword,
decoration: InputDecoration(
filled: true,
labelText: GalleryLocalizations.of(context)
.demoTextFieldRetypePassword,
),
maxLength: 8,
obscureText: true,
validator: _validatePassword,
onFieldSubmitted: (value) {
_handleSubmitted();
},
),
sizedBoxSpace,
Center(
child: ElevatedButton(
onPressed: _handleSubmitted,
child: Text(
GalleryLocalizations.of(context).demoTextFieldSubmit),
),
),
sizedBoxSpace,
Text(
GalleryLocalizations.of(context).demoTextFieldRequiredField,
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.caption,
),
sizedBoxSpace,
],
),
),
),
);
}
}
/// Format incoming numeric text to fit the format of (###) ###-#### ##
class _UsNumberTextInputFormatter extends TextInputFormatter {
@override
TextEditingValue formatEditUpdate(
TextEditingValue oldValue,
TextEditingValue newValue,
) {
final newTextLength = newValue.text.length;
final newText = StringBuffer();
var selectionIndex = newValue.selection.end;
var usedSubstringIndex = 0;
if (newTextLength >= 1) {
newText.write('(');
if (newValue.selection.end >= 1) selectionIndex++;
}
if (newTextLength >= 4) {
newText.write(newValue.text.substring(0, usedSubstringIndex = 3) + ') ');
if (newValue.selection.end >= 3) selectionIndex += 2;
}
if (newTextLength >= 7) {
newText.write(newValue.text.substring(3, usedSubstringIndex = 6) + '-');
if (newValue.selection.end >= 6) selectionIndex++;
}
if (newTextLength >= 11) {
newText.write(newValue.text.substring(6, usedSubstringIndex = 10) + ' ');
if (newValue.selection.end >= 10) selectionIndex++;
}
// Dump the rest.
if (newTextLength >= usedSubstringIndex) {
newText.write(newValue.text.substring(usedSubstringIndex));
}
return TextEditingValue(
text: newText.toString(),
selection: TextSelection.collapsed(offset: selectionIndex),
);
}
}
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