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const ethers = require("ethers");
const { FlashbotsBundleProvider } = require("@flashbots/ethers-provider-bundle");
// Replace with your Infura URL
const INFURA_URL = "<INFURA_URL>";
// Replace with your private key
const PRIVATE_KEY = "<PRIVATE_KEY>";
// Replace with the address of the swap contract
const SWAP_CONTRACT_ADDRESS = "<SWAP_CONTRACT_ADDRESS>";
// Replace ERC20_ABI with the ABI you provided
const ERC20_ABI = '[{"inputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Approval","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"previousOwner","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"newOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"OwnershipTransferred","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"from","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Transfer","type":"event"},{"inputs":[],"name":"PAUSED","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"}],"name":"allowance","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"approve","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"account","type":"address"}],"name":"balanceOf","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"burn","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"decimals","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint8","name":"","type":"uint8"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"subtractedValue","type":"uint256"}],"name":"decreaseAllowance","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"addedValue","type":"uint256"}],"name":"increaseAllowance","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"name","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"owner","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"renounceOwnership","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"symbol","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"togglePause","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"totalSupply","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transfer","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"from","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transferFrom","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"newOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"transferOwnership","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"}]';
// Replace with your desired minimum liquidity
const MIN_LIQUIDITY = 100000;
async function getPrice(tokenContract) {
// Assume there is a function named "getPrice" in the contract ABI
const price = await tokenContract.getPrice();
return price;
}
async function getLiquidity(tokenContract) {
// Assume there is a function named "getLiquidity" in the contract ABI
const liquidity = await tokenContract.getLiquidity();
return liquidity;
}
async function getMinOutput(tokenAddress, inputAmount) {
const slippagePercentage = 0.01; // 1% slippage
// Get the token contract
const tokenContract = new ethers.Contract(tokenAddress, ERC20_ABI, provider);
// Get the token price and liquidity
const tokenPrice = await getPrice(tokenContract);
const tokenLiquidity = await getLiquidity(tokenContract);
// Calculate the minimum output amount based on slippage
const minOutputAmount = ethers.utils.parseEther(inputAmount.toString())
.mul(ethers.utils.parseEther("1").sub(slippagePercentage))
.div(tokenPrice)
.div(ethers.utils.parseEther("1").sub(slippagePercentage))
.toString();
return minOutputTokenAmount;
}
async function checkForArbitrageOpportunity(swapTransaction) {
const ArbitrageProvider = new ethers.providers.JsonRpcProvider(INFURA_URL);
// Decode the transaction data to get the function name and arguments
const decodedData = ethers.utils.defaultAbiCoder.decode(
["address", "uint256", "uint256", "address", "uint256"],
"0x" + swapTransaction.data
);
// Assume this is a swap transaction in a typical DEX
const inputTokenAddress = decodedData[0];
const outputTokenAddress = decodedData[3];
const inputTokenAmount = decodedData[1];
const minOutputTokenAmount = decodedData[2]; // this can be used to estimate slippage
// Get the token contracts
const provider = new ethers.providers.JsonRpcProvider(INFURA_URL);
const inputTokenContract = new ethers.Contract(inputTokenAddress, ERC20_ABI, provider);
const outputTokenContract = new ethers.Contract(outputTokenAddress, ERC20_ABI, provider);
// Get the token prices, liquidity, etc.
// For the sake of example, we assume some functions getPrice and getLiquidity
const inputTokenPrice = await getPrice(inputTokenContract);
const outputTokenPrice = await getPrice(outputTokenContract);
const inputTokenLiquidity = await getLiquidity(inputTokenContract);
const outputTokenLiquidity = await getLiquidity(outputTokenContract);
// Check the size of the transaction
// You may set your own conditions for minimum or maximum transaction sizes
const MIN_TX_SIZE = ethers.utils.parseEther("0.1");
const MAX_TX_SIZE = ethers.utils.parseEther("10");
if (ethers.utils.formatEther(inputTokenAmount) < MIN_TX_SIZE || ethers.utils.formatEther(inputTokenAmount) > MAX_TX_SIZE) {
return false;
}
// Check the liquidity of the token being traded
if (inputTokenLiquidity < MIN_LIQUIDITY || outputTokenLiquidity < MIN_LIQUIDITY) {
return false;
}
// Estimating the price impact of your own trades is complex and would depend on the specific market you're operating in
// As a simple rule, if the transaction size is more than a small percentage of the liquidity, it could significantly impact the price
// Estimate the gas cost
// This will depend on the current gas price and the complexity of your transactions
// You can use provider.getGasPrice() to get the current gas price
const gasPrice = await provider.getGasPrice();
const gasCost = gasPrice.mul(swapTransaction.gasLimit);
// Check if the profit from price difference outweighs the gas cost
const profit = (inputTokenPrice - outputTokenPrice) * ethers.utils.formatEther(inputTokenAmount) - ethers.utils.formatEther(gasCost);
if (profit <= 0) {
return false;
}
// If all checks pass, return true
return true;
}
async function createSandwichTransactions(swapTransaction) {
// Define your wallet
const wallet = new ethers.Wallet(PRIVATE_KEY, provider);
// Define the swap contract you want to interact with
// Replace ERC20_ABI with the ABI you provided
const SWAP_CONTRACT_ABI = [{"inputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Approval","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"previousOwner","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"newOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"OwnershipTransferred","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"from","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Transfer","type":"event"},{"inputs":[],"name":"PAUSED","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"}],"name":"allowance","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"approve","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"account","type":"address"}],"name":"balanceOf","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"burn","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"decimals","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint8","name":"","type":"uint8"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"subtractedValue","type":"uint256"}],"name":"decreaseAllowance","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"addedValue","type":"uint256"}],"name":"increaseAllowance","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"name","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"owner","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"renounceOwnership","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"symbol","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}]}];
const swapContract = new ethers.Contract(SWAP_CONTRACT_ADDRESS, SWAP_CONTRACT_ABI, wallet);
// Decode swapTransaction data
const decodedData = ethers.utils.defaultAbiCoder.decode(
["address", "uint256", "uint256", "address", "uint256"],
"0x" + swapTransaction.data
);
const inputTokenAddress = decodedData[0];
const outputTokenAddress = decodedData[3];
const inputTokenAmount = decodedData[1];
const minOutputTokenAmount = decodedData[2];
// First transaction: mirror the target transaction
const firstTx = swapContract.populateTransaction.swapExactTokensForTokens(
inputTokenAmount,
await getMinOutput(outputTokenAddress, inputTokenAmount),
[inputTokenAddress, outputTokenAddress], // the path of the swap
wallet.address,
ethers.constants.MaxUint256
);
// Second transaction: reverse the trade
const secondTx = swapContract.populateTransaction.swapExactTokensForTokens(
minOutputTokenAmount,
await getMinOutput(inputTokenAddress, minOutputTokenAmount),
[outputTokenAddress, inputTokenAddress], // the path of the swap
wallet.address,
ethers.constants.MaxUint256
);
// Set other transaction parameters
// Note that the gas price should be slightly higher than the one for the target transaction
const gasPrice = await provider.getGasPrice();
const gasLimit = ethers.BigNumber.from("210000"); // this should be estimated based on the actual transaction complexity
firstTx.gasPrice = gasPrice.mul(11).div(10); // 10% higher than the current gas price
firstTx.gasLimit = gasLimit;
secondTx.gasPrice = gasPrice.mul(11).div(10); // 10% higher than the current gas price
secondTx.gasLimit = gasLimit;
// Return the pair of transactions
return [firstTx, secondTx];
}
async function monitorMempool() {
const mempoolProvider = new ethers.providers.JsonRpcProvider(INFURA_URL);
const wallet = new ethers.Wallet(PRIVATE_KEY, provider);
const flashbotsProvider = await FlashbotsBundleProvider.create(provider, wallet);
provider.on("pending", async (tx) => {
const transaction = await provider.getTransaction(tx);
if (await checkForArbitrageOpportunity(transaction)) {
const sandwichTransactions = await createSandwichTransactions(transaction);
let blockNumber = await provider.getBlockNumber();
while (true) {
try {
const bundleSubmission = await flashbotsProvider.sendBundle(
[
{ signer: wallet, transaction: sandwichTransactions[0] },
transaction,
{ signer: wallet, transaction: sandwichTransactions[1] },
],
blockNumber + 1
);
if ("error" in bundleSubmission) {
console.log(`Bundle submission error: ${bundleSubmission.error.message}`);
} else {
console.log(`Bundle submitted successfully: ${bundleSubmission.bundleHash}`);
}
break; // Exit the loop after successful bundle submission
} catch (error) {
// Handle reorganizations
if (error.message.includes("reverted: orphan")) {
blockNumber = await provider.getBlockNumber();
continue; // Retry with the updated block number
}
console.error("Bundle submission error:", error);
break; // Exit the loop on other errors
}
}
}
});
provider.on("close", () => {
// Reconnect logic here
});
try {
await provider.send("eth_subscribe", ["newHeads"]);
} catch (error) {
console.error("Error:", error);
}
}
monitorMempool();
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