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const ethers = require("ethers"); const { FlashbotsBundleProvider } = require("@flashbots/ethers-provider-bundle"); // Replace with your Infura URL const INFURA_URL = "<INFURA_URL>"; // Replace with your private key const PRIVATE_KEY = "<PRIVATE_KEY>"; // Replace with the address of the swap contract const SWAP_CONTRACT_ADDRESS = "<SWAP_CONTRACT_ADDRESS>"; // Replace ERC20_ABI with the ABI you provided const ERC20_ABI = '[{"inputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Approval","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"previousOwner","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"newOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"OwnershipTransferred","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"from","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Transfer","type":"event"},{"inputs":[],"name":"PAUSED","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"}],"name":"allowance","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"approve","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"account","type":"address"}],"name":"balanceOf","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"burn","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"decimals","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint8","name":"","type":"uint8"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"subtractedValue","type":"uint256"}],"name":"decreaseAllowance","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"addedValue","type":"uint256"}],"name":"increaseAllowance","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"name","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"owner","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"renounceOwnership","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"symbol","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"togglePause","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"totalSupply","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transfer","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"from","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transferFrom","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"newOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"transferOwnership","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"}]'; // Replace with your desired minimum liquidity const MIN_LIQUIDITY = 100000; async function getPrice(tokenContract) { // Assume there is a function named "getPrice" in the contract ABI const price = await tokenContract.getPrice(); return price; } async function getLiquidity(tokenContract) { // Assume there is a function named "getLiquidity" in the contract ABI const liquidity = await tokenContract.getLiquidity(); return liquidity; } async function getMinOutput(tokenAddress, inputAmount) { const slippagePercentage = 0.01; // 1% slippage // Get the token contract const tokenContract = new ethers.Contract(tokenAddress, ERC20_ABI, provider); // Get the token price and liquidity const tokenPrice = await getPrice(tokenContract); const tokenLiquidity = await getLiquidity(tokenContract); // Calculate the minimum output amount based on slippage const minOutputAmount = ethers.utils.parseEther(inputAmount.toString()) .mul(ethers.utils.parseEther("1").sub(slippagePercentage)) .div(tokenPrice) .div(ethers.utils.parseEther("1").sub(slippagePercentage)) .toString(); return minOutputTokenAmount; } async function checkForArbitrageOpportunity(swapTransaction) { const ArbitrageProvider = new ethers.providers.JsonRpcProvider(INFURA_URL); // Decode the transaction data to get the function name and arguments const decodedData = ethers.utils.defaultAbiCoder.decode( ["address", "uint256", "uint256", "address", "uint256"], "0x" + swapTransaction.data ); // Assume this is a swap transaction in a typical DEX const inputTokenAddress = decodedData[0]; const outputTokenAddress = decodedData[3]; const inputTokenAmount = decodedData[1]; const minOutputTokenAmount = decodedData[2]; // this can be used to estimate slippage // Get the token contracts const provider = new ethers.providers.JsonRpcProvider(INFURA_URL); const inputTokenContract = new ethers.Contract(inputTokenAddress, ERC20_ABI, provider); const outputTokenContract = new ethers.Contract(outputTokenAddress, ERC20_ABI, provider); // Get the token prices, liquidity, etc. // For the sake of example, we assume some functions getPrice and getLiquidity const inputTokenPrice = await getPrice(inputTokenContract); const outputTokenPrice = await getPrice(outputTokenContract); const inputTokenLiquidity = await getLiquidity(inputTokenContract); const outputTokenLiquidity = await getLiquidity(outputTokenContract); // Check the size of the transaction // You may set your own conditions for minimum or maximum transaction sizes const MIN_TX_SIZE = ethers.utils.parseEther("0.1"); const MAX_TX_SIZE = ethers.utils.parseEther("10"); if (ethers.utils.formatEther(inputTokenAmount) < MIN_TX_SIZE || ethers.utils.formatEther(inputTokenAmount) > MAX_TX_SIZE) { return false; } // Check the liquidity of the token being traded if (inputTokenLiquidity < MIN_LIQUIDITY || outputTokenLiquidity < MIN_LIQUIDITY) { return false; } // Estimating the price impact of your own trades is complex and would depend on the specific market you're operating in // As a simple rule, if the transaction size is more than a small percentage of the liquidity, it could significantly impact the price // Estimate the gas cost // This will depend on the current gas price and the complexity of your transactions // You can use provider.getGasPrice() to get the current gas price const gasPrice = await provider.getGasPrice(); const gasCost = gasPrice.mul(swapTransaction.gasLimit); // Check if the profit from price difference outweighs the gas cost const profit = (inputTokenPrice - outputTokenPrice) * ethers.utils.formatEther(inputTokenAmount) - ethers.utils.formatEther(gasCost); if (profit <= 0) { return false; } // If all checks pass, return true return true; } async function createSandwichTransactions(swapTransaction) { // Define your wallet const wallet = new ethers.Wallet(PRIVATE_KEY, provider); // Define the swap contract you want to interact with // Replace ERC20_ABI with the ABI you provided const SWAP_CONTRACT_ABI = [{"inputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Approval","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"previousOwner","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"newOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"OwnershipTransferred","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"from","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Transfer","type":"event"},{"inputs":[],"name":"PAUSED","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"}],"name":"allowance","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"approve","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"account","type":"address"}],"name":"balanceOf","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"burn","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"decimals","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint8","name":"","type":"uint8"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"subtractedValue","type":"uint256"}],"name":"decreaseAllowance","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"addedValue","type":"uint256"}],"name":"increaseAllowance","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"name","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"owner","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"renounceOwnership","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"symbol","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}]}]; const swapContract = new ethers.Contract(SWAP_CONTRACT_ADDRESS, SWAP_CONTRACT_ABI, wallet); // Decode swapTransaction data const decodedData = ethers.utils.defaultAbiCoder.decode( ["address", "uint256", "uint256", "address", "uint256"], "0x" + swapTransaction.data ); const inputTokenAddress = decodedData[0]; const outputTokenAddress = decodedData[3]; const inputTokenAmount = decodedData[1]; const minOutputTokenAmount = decodedData[2]; // First transaction: mirror the target transaction const firstTx = swapContract.populateTransaction.swapExactTokensForTokens( inputTokenAmount, await getMinOutput(outputTokenAddress, inputTokenAmount), [inputTokenAddress, outputTokenAddress], // the path of the swap wallet.address, ethers.constants.MaxUint256 ); // Second transaction: reverse the trade const secondTx = swapContract.populateTransaction.swapExactTokensForTokens( minOutputTokenAmount, await getMinOutput(inputTokenAddress, minOutputTokenAmount), [outputTokenAddress, inputTokenAddress], // the path of the swap wallet.address, ethers.constants.MaxUint256 ); // Set other transaction parameters // Note that the gas price should be slightly higher than the one for the target transaction const gasPrice = await provider.getGasPrice(); const gasLimit = ethers.BigNumber.from("210000"); // this should be estimated based on the actual transaction complexity firstTx.gasPrice = gasPrice.mul(11).div(10); // 10% higher than the current gas price firstTx.gasLimit = gasLimit; secondTx.gasPrice = gasPrice.mul(11).div(10); // 10% higher than the current gas price secondTx.gasLimit = gasLimit; // Return the pair of transactions return [firstTx, secondTx]; } async function monitorMempool() { const mempoolProvider = new ethers.providers.JsonRpcProvider(INFURA_URL); const wallet = new ethers.Wallet(PRIVATE_KEY, provider); const flashbotsProvider = await FlashbotsBundleProvider.create(provider, wallet); provider.on("pending", async (tx) => { const transaction = await provider.getTransaction(tx); if (await checkForArbitrageOpportunity(transaction)) { const sandwichTransactions = await createSandwichTransactions(transaction); let blockNumber = await provider.getBlockNumber(); while (true) { try { const bundleSubmission = await flashbotsProvider.sendBundle( [ { signer: wallet, transaction: sandwichTransactions[0] }, transaction, { signer: wallet, transaction: sandwichTransactions[1] }, ], blockNumber + 1 ); if ("error" in bundleSubmission) { console.log(`Bundle submission error: ${bundleSubmission.error.message}`); } else { console.log(`Bundle submitted successfully: ${bundleSubmission.bundleHash}`); } break; // Exit the loop after successful bundle submission } catch (error) { // Handle reorganizations if (error.message.includes("reverted: orphan")) { blockNumber = await provider.getBlockNumber(); continue; // Retry with the updated block number } console.error("Bundle submission error:", error); break; // Exit the loop on other errors } } } }); provider.on("close", () => { // Reconnect logic here }); try { await provider.send("eth_subscribe", ["newHeads"]); } catch (error) { console.error("Error:", error); } } monitorMempool();
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