Untitled

// Paddy (Oryza sativa) Mind Map
const mindMap = {
  topic: "Paddy (Oryza sativa)",
  branches: [
    {
      name: "Introduction",
      subBranches: [
        { name: "Scientific Name: Oryza sativa" },
        { name: "Commonly known as rice" },
        { name: "Staple food for over half the world’s population" }
      ]
    },
    {
      name: "Types",
      subBranches: [
        { name: "Indica: Long-grain, widely grown in tropical regions" },
        { name: "Japonica: Short-grain, suited to temperate climates" },
        { name: "Glutinous: Sticky rice, used in desserts" }
      ]
    },
    {
      name: "Cultivation Stages",
      subBranches: [
        { name: "Land Preparation", details: "Tilling, leveling, and adding organic matter" },
        { name: "Seedling Raising", details: "Nursery or direct sowing" },
        { name: "Transplanting", details: "Moving seedlings to fields" },
        { name: "Irrigation", details: "Flooding or controlled watering" },
        { name: "Weed and Pest Management", details: "Use of herbicides and integrated pest management" },
        { name: "Harvesting", details: "Cutting and threshing ripe rice" }
      ]
    },
    {
      name: "Growth Requirements",
      subBranches: [
        { name: "Climate", details: "Requires warm, humid conditions (20-35°C)" },
        { name: "Water", details: "Needs abundant water, up to 3,000 liters per kg of rice" },
        { name: "Soil", details: "Prefers clayey or loamy soils with good water retention" }
      ]
    },
    {
      name: "Economic Importance",
      subBranches: [
        { name: "Food Security", details: "Main source of calories in Asia" },
        { name: "Employment", details: "Supports millions of farmers globally" },
        { name: "Exports", details: "Major export crop for countries like India and Thailand" }
      ]
    },
    {
      name: "Challenges",
      subBranches: [
        { name: "Water Scarcity", details: "Dependence on large amounts of water" },
        { name: "Pests and Diseases", details: "Brown planthopper, blast disease" },
        { name: "Climate Change", details: "Rising temperatures and erratic rainfall patterns" }
      ]
    },
    {
      name: "Technological Advancements",
      subBranches: [
        { name: "High-Yield Varieties", details: "IR8, hybrid rice" },
        { name: "Precision Farming", details: "Use of drones and sensors for monitoring" },
        { name: "Bioengineering", details: "Golden rice fortified with Vitamin A" }
      ]
    }
  ]
};

console.log(mindMap);