Untitled
unknown
plain_text
2 years ago
135 kB
1
Indexable
Never
@c -*- coding: utf-8; mode: texinfo; documentlanguage: it -*-
@ignore
Translation of GIT committish: e616eb7201d700166fe7be20fe8507d9ff31160f
When revising a translation, copy the HEAD committish of the
version that you are working on. For details, see the Contributors'
Guide, node Updating translation committishes..
@end ignore
@c \version "2.21.0"
@node Tabelle del manuale della notazione
@appendix Tabelle del manuale della notazione
@translationof Notation manual tables
@menu
* Grafico dei nomi degli accordi::
* Modificatori degli accordi comuni::
* Accordature predefinite::
* Diagrammi degli accordi predefiniti::
* Formati carta predefiniti::
* Strumenti MIDI::
* Elenco dei colori::
* Il font Emmentaler::
* Stili delle teste di nota::
* Gruppi di glifi di alterazione::
* Stili della chiave::
* Comandi per markup::
* Comandi per una lista di markup::
* Elenco dei caratteri speciali::
* Elenco delle articolazioni::
* Elenco dei respiri::
* Note percussive::
* Valori predefiniti di outside-staff-priority::
* Glossario tecnico::
* Funzioni musicali disponibili::
* Identificatori delle modifiche di contesto::
* Convenzioni per i nomi::
* Tipi di predicati predefiniti::
@end menu
@node Grafico dei nomi degli accordi
@appendixsec Grafico dei nomi degli accordi
@translationof Chord name chart
Il grafico seguente mostra il sistema standard di LilyPond di rappresentazione
dei nomi degli accordi, insieme alle altezze che li compongono. Ulteriori
sistemi di nomi (non supportati) sono illustrati nel frammento
@qq{Chord names alternative} in @rlsr{Chords}, compresa la notazione ispirata
da Harald Banter (1982) che fu usata come predefinita nelle prime versioni di
LilyPond (fino alla versione 1.7).
@c Il testo in texidoc="" non appare nell'output, dunque non è
@c necessario tradurlo. - fb
@quotation
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/f3/lily-48460cc7,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="f3/lily-48460cc7.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="f3/lily-48460cc7.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include f3/lily-48460cc7-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end quotation
@node Modificatori degli accordi comuni
@appendixsec Modificatori degli accordi comuni
@translationof Common chord modifiers
La tabella seguente mostra i modificatori degli accordi che possono essere
usati per generare gli accordi comuni.
@multitable @columnfractions .2 .25 .18 .17 .2
@item
@b{Tipo}
@tab
@b{Intervallo}
@tab
@b{Modificatore}
@tab
@b{Esempio}
@tab
@b{Output}
@item
Maggiore
@tab
Terza maggiore, @*quinta perfetta
@tab
@code{5} o niente
@tab
@code{c1:5}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/e5/lily-0d51a66d,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="e5/lily-0d51a66d.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="e5/lily-0d51a66d.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include e5/lily-0d51a66d-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
Minore
@tab
Terza minore, @*quinta perfetta
@tab
@code{m} o @code{m5}
@tab
@code{c1:m}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/18/lily-d0167e77,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="18/lily-d0167e77.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="18/lily-d0167e77.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 18/lily-d0167e77-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
Aumentato
@tab
Terza maggiore, @*quinta aumentata
@tab
@code{aug}
@tab
@code{c1:aug}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/23/lily-015e1b87,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="23/lily-015e1b87.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="23/lily-015e1b87.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 23/lily-015e1b87-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
Diminuito
@tab
Terza minore, @*quinta diminuita
@tab
@code{dim}
@tab
@code{c1:dim}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/7e/lily-d3bbad62,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="7e/lily-d3bbad62.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="7e/lily-d3bbad62.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 7e/lily-d3bbad62-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
Settima dominante
@tab
Triade maggiore, @*settima minore
@tab
@code{7}
@tab
@code{c1:7}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/1a/lily-898537ac,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="1a/lily-898537ac.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="1a/lily-898537ac.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 1a/lily-898537ac-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
Settima maggiore
@tab
Triade maggiore, @*settima maggiore
@tab
@code{maj7} o @code{maj}
@tab
@code{c1:maj7}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/24/lily-3c8632c5,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="24/lily-3c8632c5.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="24/lily-3c8632c5.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 24/lily-3c8632c5-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
Settima minore
@tab
Triade minore, @*settima minore
@tab
@code{m7}
@tab
@code{c1:m7}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/35/lily-c3d38c71,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="35/lily-c3d38c71.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="35/lily-c3d38c71.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 35/lily-c3d38c71-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
Settima @*diminuita
@tab
Triade diminuita, @*settima diminuita
@tab
@code{dim7}
@tab
@code{c1:dim7}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/b7/lily-a29383b1,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="b7/lily-a29383b1.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="b7/lily-a29383b1.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include b7/lily-a29383b1-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
Settima @*aumentata
@tab
Triade aumentata, @*settima minore
@tab
@code{aug7}
@tab
@code{c1:aug7}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/32/lily-a83bc70c,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="32/lily-a83bc70c.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="32/lily-a83bc70c.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 32/lily-a83bc70c-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
Settima @*semidiminuita
@tab
Triade diminuita, @*settima minore
@tab
@code{m7.5-}
@tab
@code{c1:m7.5-}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/16/lily-a7d9e6c2,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="16/lily-a7d9e6c2.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="16/lily-a7d9e6c2.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 16/lily-a7d9e6c2-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
Minore di settima maggiore
@tab
Triade minore, @*settima maggiore
@tab
@code{m7+}
@tab
@code{c1:m7+}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/6c/lily-2176aa27,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="6c/lily-2176aa27.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="6c/lily-2176aa27.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 6c/lily-2176aa27-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
Sesta maggiore
@tab
Triade maggiore, @*sesta
@tab
@code{6}
@tab
@code{c1:6}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/97/lily-0ff03e5b,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="97/lily-0ff03e5b.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="97/lily-0ff03e5b.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 97/lily-0ff03e5b-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
Sesta minore
@tab
Triade minore, @*sesta
@tab
@code{m6}
@tab
@code{c1:m6}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/39/lily-82884649,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="39/lily-82884649.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="39/lily-82884649.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 39/lily-82884649-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
Nona dominante
@tab
Settima dominante, @*nona maggiore
@tab
@code{9}
@tab
@code{c1:9}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/5e/lily-f0a3d36b,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="5e/lily-f0a3d36b.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="5e/lily-f0a3d36b.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 5e/lily-f0a3d36b-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
Nona maggiore
@tab
Settima maggiore, @*nona maggiore
@tab
@code{maj9}
@tab
@code{c1:maj9}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/b1/lily-d7c73c13,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="b1/lily-d7c73c13.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="b1/lily-d7c73c13.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include b1/lily-d7c73c13-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
Nona minore
@tab
Settima minore, @*nona maggiore
@tab
@code{m9}
@tab
@code{c1:m9}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/a4/lily-7d3e28fd,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="a4/lily-7d3e28fd.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="a4/lily-7d3e28fd.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include a4/lily-7d3e28fd-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
Undicesima dominante
@tab
Nona dominante, @*undicesima perfetta
@tab
@code{11}
@tab
@code{c1:11}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/d6/lily-e4e10df6,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="d6/lily-e4e10df6.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="d6/lily-e4e10df6.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include d6/lily-e4e10df6-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
Undicesima maggiore
@tab
Nona maggiore, @*undicesima perfetta
@tab
@code{maj11}
@tab
@code{c1:maj11}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/f0/lily-78d6d934,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="f0/lily-78d6d934.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="f0/lily-78d6d934.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include f0/lily-78d6d934-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
Undicesima minore
@tab
Nona minore, @*undicesima perfetta
@tab
@code{m11}
@tab
@code{c1:m11}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/27/lily-bcafcda6,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="27/lily-bcafcda6.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="27/lily-bcafcda6.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 27/lily-bcafcda6-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
Tredicesima @*dominante
@tab
Nona dominante, @*tredicesima maggiore
@tab
@code{13}
@tab
@code{c1:13}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/38/lily-08a17742,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="38/lily-08a17742.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="38/lily-08a17742.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 38/lily-08a17742-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
Tredicesima dominante
@tab
Undicesima dominante, @*tredicesima maggiore
@tab
@code{13.11}
@tab
@code{c1:13.11}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/26/lily-4aa5ca19,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="26/lily-4aa5ca19.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="26/lily-4aa5ca19.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 26/lily-4aa5ca19-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
Tredicesima maggiore
@tab
Undicesima maggiore, @*tredicesima maggiore
@tab
@code{maj13.11}
@tab
@code{c1:maj13.11}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/f5/lily-d547e3c7,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="f5/lily-d547e3c7.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="f5/lily-d547e3c7.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include f5/lily-d547e3c7-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
Tredicesima minore
@tab
Undicesima minore, @*tredicesima maggiore
@tab
@code{m13.11}
@tab
@code{c1:m13.11}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/b4/lily-58c3d585,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="b4/lily-58c3d585.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="b4/lily-58c3d585.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include b4/lily-58c3d585-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
Sospeso di seconda
@tab
Seconda maggiore, @*quinta perfetta
@tab
@code{sus2}
@tab
@code{c1:sus2}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/a4/lily-ee5a28de,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="a4/lily-ee5a28de.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="a4/lily-ee5a28de.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include a4/lily-ee5a28de-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
Sospeso di quarta
@tab
Quarta perfetta, @*quinta perfetta
@tab
@code{sus4}
@tab
@code{c1:sus4}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/7e/lily-4bc58419,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="7e/lily-4bc58419.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="7e/lily-4bc58419.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 7e/lily-4bc58419-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
Power chord @*(bicordo)
@tab
Quinta perfetta
@tab
@code{1.5}
@tab
@code{c1:5}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/12/lily-f2386fd1,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="12/lily-f2386fd1.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="12/lily-f2386fd1.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 12/lily-f2386fd1-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
Power chord @*@w{(tricordo)}
@tab
Quinta perfetta, @*ottava
@tab
@code{1.5.8}
@tab
@code{c1:5.8}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/9c/lily-50fce816,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="9c/lily-50fce816.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="9c/lily-50fce816.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 9c/lily-50fce816-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end multitable
@node Accordature predefinite
@appendixsec Accordature predefinite
@translationof Predefined string tunings
Il grafico seguente mostra le accordature predefinite degli strumenti a corda.
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/46/lily-f8e9479f,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="46/lily-f8e9479f.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="46/lily-f8e9479f.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 46/lily-f8e9479f-systems.texi
@end iftex
@node Diagrammi degli accordi predefiniti
@appendixsec Diagrammi degli accordi predefiniti
@translationof Predefined fretboard diagrams
@menu
* Diagrammi per chitarra::
* Diagrammi per ukulele::
* Diagrammi per mandolino::
@end menu
@node Diagrammi per chitarra
@unnumberedsubsec Diagrammi per chitarra
@translationof Diagrams for Guitar
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/42/lily-48fd8302,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="42/lily-48fd8302.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="42/lily-48fd8302.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 42/lily-48fd8302-systems.texi
@end iftex
@node Diagrammi per ukulele
@unnumberedsubsec Diagrammi per ukulele
@translationof Diagrams for Ukulele
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/4b/lily-1a200046,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="4b/lily-1a200046.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="4b/lily-1a200046.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 4b/lily-1a200046-systems.texi
@end iftex
@node Diagrammi per mandolino
@unnumberedsubsec Diagrammi per mandolino
@translationof Diagrams for Mandolin
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/27/lily-58f3d622,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="27/lily-58f3d622.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="27/lily-58f3d622.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 27/lily-58f3d622-systems.texi
@end iftex
@node Formati carta predefiniti
@appendixsec Formati carta predefiniti
@translationof Predefined paper sizes
I formati carta sono definiti nel file @file{scm/paper.scm}.
@include en/paper-sizes.texi
@node Strumenti MIDI
@appendixsec Strumenti MIDI
@translationof MIDI instruments
Di seguito un elenco dei nomi che possono essere usati per la
proprietà @code{midiInstrument}. Ciascuno viene presentato
col suo numero preso dai 128 @qq{numeri di programma} dello
standard General MIDI.
@include en/included/midi-instruments.texi
Sono disponibili anche le batterie elencate sotto.
@include en/included/midi-drum-kits.texi
@node Elenco dei colori
@appendixsec Elenco dei colori
@translationof List of colors
@subsubheading Colori normali
La sintassi è descritta in @ref{Colorare gli oggetti}.
@cindex elenco dei colori
@cindex colori, elenco dei
@multitable {@code{darkcyan}} {@code{darkmagenta}} {@code{darkyellow}} {@code{darkblue}}
@item @code{black}
@tab @code{white}
@tab @code{red}
@tab @code{green}
@item @code{blue}
@tab @code{cyan}
@tab @code{magenta}
@tab @code{yellow}
@item @code{grey}
@tab @code{darkred}
@tab @code{darkgreen}
@tab @code{darkblue}
@item @code{darkcyan}
@tab @code{darkmagenta}
@tab @code{darkyellow}
@end multitable
@endIndentedBlock
@subsubheading CSS color names
CSS color names may be used as-is in string arguments.
@indentedBlock
@multitable {@code{blanchedalmond}} {@code{lightgoldenrodyellow}} {@code{mediumspringgreen}} {@code{rebeccapurple}}
@item @code{aliceblue}
@tab @code{darkturquoise}
@tab @code{lightsalmon}
@tab @code{papayawhip}
@item @code{antiquewhite}
@tab @code{darkviolet}
@tab @code{lightseagreen}
@tab @code{peachpuff}
@item @code{aqua}
@tab @code{deeppink}
@tab @code{lightskyblue}
@tab @code{peru}
@item @code{aquamarine}
@tab @code{deepskyblue}
@tab @code{lightslategray}
@tab @code{pink}
@item @code{azure}
@tab @code{dimgray}
@tab @code{lightslategrey}
@tab @code{plum}
@item @code{beige}
@tab @code{dimgrey}
@tab @code{lightsteelblue}
@tab @code{powderblue}
@item @code{bisque}
@tab @code{dodgerblue}
@tab @code{lightyellow}
@tab @code{purple}
@item @code{black}
@tab @code{firebrick}
@tab @code{lime}
@tab @code{rebeccapurple}
@item @code{blanchedalmond}
@tab @code{floralwhite}
@tab @code{limegreen}
@tab @code{red}
@item @code{blue}
@tab @code{forestgreen}
@tab @code{linen}
@tab @code{rosybrown}
@item @code{blueviolet}
@tab @code{fuchsia}
@tab @code{magenta}
@tab @code{royalblue}
@item @code{brown}
@tab @code{gainsboro}
@tab @code{maroon}
@tab @code{saddlebrown}
@item @code{burlywood}
@tab @code{ghostwhite}
@tab @code{mediumaquamarine}
@tab @code{salmon}
@item @code{cadetblue}
@tab @code{gold}
@tab @code{mediumblue}
@tab @code{sandybrown}
@item @code{chartreuse}
@tab @code{goldenrod}
@tab @code{mediumorchid}
@tab @code{seagreen}
@item @code{chocolate}
@tab @code{gray}
@tab @code{mediumpurple}
@tab @code{seashell}
@item @code{coral}
@tab @code{green}
@tab @code{mediumseagreen}
@tab @code{sienna}
@item @code{cornflowerblue}
@tab @code{greenyellow}
@tab @code{mediumslateblue}
@tab @code{silver}
@item @code{cornsilk}
@tab @code{grey}
@tab @code{mediumspringgreen}
@tab @code{skyblue}
@item @code{crimson}
@tab @code{honeydew}
@tab @code{mediumturquoise}
@tab @code{slateblue}
@item @code{cyan}
@tab @code{hotpink}
@tab @code{mediumvioletred}
@tab @code{slategray}
@item @code{darkblue}
@tab @code{indianred}
@tab @code{midnightblue}
@tab @code{slategrey}
@item @code{darkcyan}
@tab @code{indigo}
@tab @code{mintcream}
@tab @code{snow}
@item @code{darkgoldenrod}
@tab @code{ivory}
@tab @code{mistyrose}
@tab @code{springgreen}
@item @code{darkgray}
@tab @code{khaki}
@tab @code{moccasin}
@tab @code{steelblue}
@item @code{darkgreen}
@tab @code{lavender}
@tab @code{navajowhite}
@tab @code{tan}
@item @code{darkgrey}
@tab @code{lavenderblush}
@tab @code{navy}
@tab @code{teal}
@item @code{darkkhaki}
@tab @code{lawngreen}
@tab @code{oldlace}
@tab @code{thistle}
@item @code{darkmagenta}
@tab @code{lemonchiffon}
@tab @code{olive}
@tab @code{tomato}
@item @code{darkolivegreen}
@tab @code{lightblue}
@tab @code{olivedrab}
@tab @code{turquoise}
@item @code{darkorange}
@tab @code{lightcoral}
@tab @code{orange}
@tab @code{violet}
@item @code{darkorchid}
@tab @code{lightcyan}
@tab @code{orangered}
@tab @code{wheat}
@item @code{darkred}
@tab @code{lightgoldenrodyellow}
@tab @code{orchid}
@tab @code{white}
@item @code{darksalmon}
@tab @code{lightgray}
@tab @code{palegoldenrod}
@tab @code{whitesmoke}
@item @code{darkseagreen}
@tab @code{lightgreen}
@tab @code{palegreen}
@tab @code{yellow}
@item @code{darkslateblue}
@tab @code{lightgrey}
@tab @code{paleturquoise}
@tab @code{yellowgreen}
@item @code{darkslategray}
@tab @code{lightpink}
@tab @code{palevioletred}
@item @code{darkslategrey}
@end multitable
@endIndentedBlock
Le definizioni di colore CSS differiscono dai nomi di colore X per i seguenti
colori: @code{green}, @code{grey}, @code{maroon}, @code{purple}.
@subsubheading Nomi di colore X
I @uref{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X11_color_names, nomi di colore X11}
offrono una scelta più ampia dei nomi CSS. Hanno diverse varianti:
@itemize @bullet
@item
Qualsiasi nome scritto come un'unica parola con lettere iniziali maiuscole
(es: @q{LightSlateBlue}) può essere scritto anche con parole separate da
spazio e con o senza maiuscola (es: @q{light slate blue}).
@item
La parola @q{grey} può essere sempre scritta come @q{gray} (es: @q{DarkSlateGray}),
senza alcuna differenza nell'output.
@item
Alcuni nomi possono avere un suffisso numerico (es: @q{LightSalmon4}).
@end itemize
@funindex x11-color
Usare la funzione Scheme @code{x11-color} per aver accesso ad essi.
Le tabelle seguenti presentano tutti i nomi di colore che possono essere usati
senza un suffisso numerico, e poi il sottoinsieme di questi che possono essere
usati con tale suffisso.
@subsubheading Nomi di colori senza un suffisso numerico
@indentedBlock
@multitable {@code{BlanchedAlmond}} {@code{LightGoldenrodYellow}} {@code{PaleGoldenrod}} {@code{firebrick}}
@item @code{AliceBlue}
@tab @code{LawnGreen}
@tab @code{OrangeRed}
@tab @code{firebrick}
@item @code{AntiqueWhite}
@tab @code{LemonChiffon}
@tab @code{PaleGoldenrod}
@tab @code{gainsboro}
@item @code{BlanchedAlmond}
@tab @code{LightBlue}
@tab @code{PaleGreen}
@tab @code{gold}
@item @code{BlueViolet}
@tab @code{LightCoral}
@tab @code{PaleTurquoise}
@tab @code{goldenrod}
@item @code{CadetBlue}
@tab @code{LightCyan}
@tab @code{PaleVioletRed}
@tab @code{green}
@item @code{CornflowerBlue}
@tab @code{LightGoldenrod}
@tab @code{PapayaWhip}
@tab @code{grey}
@item @code{DarkBlue}
@tab @code{LightGoldenrodYellow}
@tab @code{PeachPuff}
@tab @code{honeydew}
@item @code{DarkCyan}
@tab @code{LightGreen}
@tab @code{PowderBlue}
@tab @code{ivory}
@item @code{DarkGoldenrod}
@tab @code{LightGrey}
@tab @code{RosyBrown}
@tab @code{khaki}
@item @code{DarkGreen}
@tab @code{LightPink}
@tab @code{RoyalBlue}
@tab @code{lavender}
@item @code{DarkGrey}
@tab @code{LightSalmon}
@tab @code{SaddleBrown}
@tab @code{linen}
@item @code{DarkKhaki}
@tab @code{LightSeaGreen}
@tab @code{SandyBrown}
@tab @code{magenta}
@item @code{DarkMagenta}
@tab @code{LightSkyBlue}
@tab @code{SeaGreen}
@tab @code{maroon}
@item @code{DarkOliveGreen}
@tab @code{LightSlateBlue}
@tab @code{SkyBlue}
@tab @code{moccasin}
@item @code{DarkOrange}
@tab @code{LightSlateGrey}
@tab @code{SlateBlue}
@tab @code{navy}
@item @code{DarkOrchid}
@tab @code{LightSteelBlue}
@tab @code{SlateGrey}
@tab @code{orange}
@item @code{DarkRed}
@tab @code{LightYellow}
@tab @code{SpringGreen}
@tab @code{orchid}
@item @code{DarkSalmon}
@tab @code{LimeGreen}
@tab @code{SteelBlue}
@tab @code{peru}
@item @code{DarkSeaGreen}
@tab @code{MediumAquamarine}
@tab @code{VioletRed}
@tab @code{pink}
@item @code{DarkSlateBlue}
@tab @code{MediumBlue}
@tab @code{WhiteSmoke}
@tab @code{plum}
@item @code{DarkSlateGrey}
@tab @code{MediumOrchid}
@tab @code{YellowGreen}
@tab @code{purple}
@item @code{DarkTurquoise}
@tab @code{MediumPurple}
@tab @code{aquamarine}
@tab @code{red}
@item @code{DarkViolet}
@tab @code{MediumSeaGreen}
@tab @code{azure}
@tab @code{salmon}
@item @code{DeepPink}
@tab @code{MediumSlateBlue}
@tab @code{beige}
@tab @code{seashell}
@item @code{DeepSkyBlue}
@tab @code{MediumSpringGreen}
@tab @code{bisque}
@tab @code{sienna}
@item @code{DimGrey}
@tab @code{MediumTurquoise}
@tab @code{black}
@tab @code{snow}
@item @code{DodgerBlue}
@tab @code{MediumVioletRed}
@tab @code{blue}
@tab @code{tan}
@item @code{FloralWhite}
@tab @code{MidnightBlue}
@tab @code{brown}
@tab @code{thistle}
@item @code{ForestGreen}
@tab @code{MintCream}
@tab @code{burlywood}
@tab @code{tomato}
@item @code{GhostWhite}
@tab @code{MistyRose}
@tab @code{chartreuse}
@tab @code{turquoise}
@item @code{GreenYellow}
@tab @code{NavajoWhite}
@tab @code{chocolate}
@tab @code{violet}
@item @code{HotPink}
@tab @code{NavyBlue}
@tab @code{coral}
@tab @code{wheat}
@item @code{IndianRed}
@tab @code{OldLace}
@tab @code{cornsilk}
@tab @code{white}
@item @code{LavenderBlush}
@tab @code{OliveDrab}
@tab @code{cyan}
@tab @code{yellow}
@end multitable
@endIndentedBlock
@subsubheading Nomi di colori con un suffisso numerico
Nei seguenti nomi il suffisso@tie{}@var{N} può essere un numero intero
compreso tra 1 e@tie{}4, dalle tonalità più chiare a quelle più scure:
@indentedBlock
@multitable {@code{DarkOliveGreen@var{N}}} {@code{LightSteelBlue@var{N}}} {@code{aquamarine@var{N}}} {@code{turquoise@var{N}}}
@item @code{AntiqueWhite@var{N}}
@tab @code{LightSkyBlue@var{N}}
@tab @code{SteelBlue@var{N}}
@tab @code{khaki@var{N}}
@item @code{CadetBlue@var{N}}
@tab @code{LightSteelBlue@var{N}}
@tab @code{VioletRed@var{N}}
@tab @code{magenta@var{N}}
@item @code{DarkGoldenrod@var{N}}
@tab @code{LightYellow@var{N}}
@tab @code{aquamarine@var{N}}
@tab @code{maroon@var{N}}
@item @code{DarkOliveGreen@var{N}}
@tab @code{MediumOrchid@var{N}}
@tab @code{azure@var{N}}
@tab @code{orange@var{N}}
@item @code{DarkOrange@var{N}}
@tab @code{MediumPurple@var{N}}
@tab @code{bisque@var{N}}
@tab @code{orchid@var{N}}
@item @code{DarkOrchid@var{N}}
@tab @code{MistyRose@var{N}}
@tab @code{blue@var{N}}
@tab @code{pink@var{N}}
@item @code{DarkSeaGreen@var{N}}
@tab @code{NavajoWhite@var{N}}
@tab @code{brown@var{N}}
@tab @code{plum@var{N}}
@item @code{DeepPink@var{N}}
@tab @code{OliveDrab@var{N}}
@tab @code{burlywood@var{N}}
@tab @code{purple@var{N}}
@item @code{DeepSkyBlue@var{N}}
@tab @code{OrangeRed@var{N}}
@tab @code{chartreuse@var{N}}
@tab @code{red@var{N}}
@item @code{DodgerBlue@var{N}}
@tab @code{PaleGreen@var{N}}
@tab @code{chocolate@var{N}}
@tab @code{salmon@var{N}}
@item @code{HotPink@var{N}}
@tab @code{PaleTurquoise@var{N}}
@tab @code{coral@var{N}}
@tab @code{seashell@var{N}}
@item @code{IndianRed@var{N}}
@tab @code{PaleVioletRed@var{N}}
@tab @code{cornsilk@var{N}}
@tab @code{sienna@var{N}}
@item @code{LavenderBlush@var{N}}
@tab @code{PeachPuff@var{N}}
@tab @code{cyan@var{N}}
@tab @code{snow@var{N}}
@item @code{LemonChiffon@var{N}}
@tab @code{RosyBrown@var{N}}
@tab @code{firebrick@var{N}}
@tab @code{tan@var{N}}
@item @code{LightBlue@var{N}}
@tab @code{RoyalBlue@var{N}}
@tab @code{gold@var{N}}
@tab @code{thistle@var{N}}
@item @code{LightCyan@var{N}}
@tab @code{SeaGreen@var{N}}
@tab @code{goldenrod@var{N}}
@tab @code{tomato@var{N}}
@item @code{LightGoldenrod@var{N}}
@tab @code{SkyBlue@var{N}}
@tab @code{green@var{N}}
@tab @code{turquoise@var{N}}
@item @code{LightPink@var{N}}
@tab @code{SlateBlue@var{N}}
@tab @code{honeydew@var{N}}
@tab @code{wheat@var{N}}
@item @code{LightSalmon@var{N}}
@tab @code{SpringGreen@var{N}}
@tab @code{ivory@var{N}}
@tab @code{yellow@var{N}}
@end multitable
@endIndentedBlock
@subsubheading Scala di grigi
Una scala di grigi si ottiene con:
display
@code{grey@var{N}}
@end display
@noindent
dove @var{N} è un numero compreso tra 0 e 100.
@subsubheading Color-blind-safe colors
@funindex universal-color
@cindex color, suitable for dichromatism
@cindex dichromatism, suitable colors
La funzione Scheme @code{universal-@/color} fornisce
@uref{https://jfly.uni-koeln.de/color, un insieme di otto colori}
progettati per essere non ambigui per le persone affette da bicromatismo.
@indentedBlock
@multitable {@code{yellow}} {@code{orange}} {@code{vermillion}} {@code{bluegreen}}
@item @code{black}
@tab @code{orange}
@tab @code{skyblue}
@tab @code{bluegreen}
@item @code{yellow}
@tab @code{blue}
@tab @code{vermillion}
@tab @code{redpurple}
@end multitable
@endIndentedBlock
@node Il font Emmentaler
@appendixsec Il font Emmentaler
@translationof The Emmentaler font
@cindex Emmentaler, font
@cindex font Emmentaler
@cindex Feta, font
@cindex font Feta
@cindex Parmesan, font
@cindex font Parmesan
@cindex tipo di carattere
Il font Emmentaler è composto da due @emph{sottoinsiemi} di glifi.
@qq{Feta}, usato nella notazione classica e @qq{Parmesan}, usato
nella notazione antica.
A qualsiasi glifo del font Emmentaler si può accedere direttamente usando
del testo insieme al nome del glifo (come è mostrato nelle tabelle
seguenti). Per esempio:
@example
g^\markup @{\musicglyph "scripts.segno" @}
@end example
@noindent
oppure
@example
\markup @{\musicglyph "five"@}.
@end example
Maggiori informazioni in @ref{Formattazione del testo}.
@menu
* Glifi della chiave::
* Glifi delle indicazioni di tempo::
* Glifi dei numeri::
* Glifi del simbolo di basso numerato::
* Glifi delle alterazioni::
* Glifi delle teste di nota predefinite::
* Glifi delle teste di nota speciali::
* Glifi delle teste di nota a forma variabile::
* Glifi delle pause::
* Glifi delle code::
* Glifi dei punti::
* Glifi delle dinamiche::
* Glifi dei segni::
* Glifi delle teste a forma di freccia::
* Glifi delle estremità delle parentesi::
* Glifi dei pedali::
* Glifi della fisarmonica::
* Glifi delle legature di valore::
* Glifi della notazione vaticana::
* Glifi della notazione medicea::
* Glifi Hufnagel::
* Glifi della notazione mensurale::
* Glifi della notazione neomensurale::
* Glifi Petrucci::
* Glifi Solesmes::
* Glifi della notazione di Kiev::
@end menu
@c `texinfo.tex` inserts `\medskip` between images, which is far
@c too much vertical distance for the glyph listings. We thus
@c set it to zero temporarily.
@iftex
@tex
\global\let\medskipold = \medskip
\global\let\medskip = \relax
@end tex
@end iftex
@node Glifi della chiave
@unnumberedsubsec Glifi della chiave
@translationof Clef glyphs
@quotation
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/cc/lily-5fdd142b,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="cc/lily-5fdd142b.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="cc/lily-5fdd142b.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include cc/lily-5fdd142b-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end quotation
@node Glifi delle indicazioni di tempo
@unnumberedsubsec Glifi delle indicazioni di tempo
@translationof Time Signature glyphs
@quotation
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/2c/lily-05182f63,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="2c/lily-05182f63.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="2c/lily-05182f63.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 2c/lily-05182f63-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end quotation
@node Glifi dei numeri
@unnumberedsubsec Glifi dei numeri
@translationof Number glyphs
@quotation
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/5d/lily-1c273c9e,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="5d/lily-1c273c9e.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="5d/lily-1c273c9e.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 5d/lily-1c273c9e-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end quotation
@node Glifi del simbolo di basso numerato
@unnumberedsubsec Glifi del simbolo di basso numerato
@translationof Figured bass symbol glyphs
@quotation
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/03/lily-f7f65471,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="03/lily-f7f65471.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="03/lily-f7f65471.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 03/lily-f7f65471-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end quotation
@node Glifi delle alterazioni
@unnumberedsubsec Glifi delle alterazioni
@translationof Accidental glyphs
@quotation
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/72/lily-25ffa08e,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="72/lily-25ffa08e.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="72/lily-25ffa08e.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 72/lily-25ffa08e-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end quotation
@node Glifi delle teste di nota predefinite
@unnumberedsubsec Glifi delle teste di nota predefinite
@translationof Default Notehead glyphs
@quotation
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/e7/lily-fbc14e12,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="e7/lily-fbc14e12.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="e7/lily-fbc14e12.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include e7/lily-fbc14e12-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end quotation
@node Glifi delle teste di nota speciali
@unnumberedsubsec Glifi delle teste di nota speciali
@translationof Special Notehead glyphs
@quotation
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/5c/lily-b4d66a3e,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="5c/lily-b4d66a3e.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="5c/lily-b4d66a3e.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 5c/lily-b4d66a3e-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end quotation
@node Glifi delle teste di nota a forma variabile
@unnumberedsubsec Glifi delle teste di nota a forma variabile
@translationof Shape-note Notehead glyphs
@quotation
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/8f/lily-7c374179,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="8f/lily-7c374179.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="8f/lily-7c374179.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 8f/lily-7c374179-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end quotation
@node Glifi delle pause
@unnumberedsubsec Glifi delle pause
@translationof Rest glyphs
@quotation
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/78/lily-49c7fe07,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="78/lily-49c7fe07.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="78/lily-49c7fe07.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 78/lily-49c7fe07-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end quotation
@node Glifi delle code
@unnumberedsubsec Glifi delle code
@translationof Flag glyphs
@quotation
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/95/lily-08566f54,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="95/lily-08566f54.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="95/lily-08566f54.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 95/lily-08566f54-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end quotation
@node Glifi dei punti
@unnumberedsubsec Glifi dei punti
@translationof Dot glyphs
@quotation
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/d3/lily-c21dd8b0,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="d3/lily-c21dd8b0.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="d3/lily-c21dd8b0.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include d3/lily-c21dd8b0-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end quotation
@node Glifi delle dinamiche
@unnumberedsubsec Glifi delle dinamiche
@translationof Dynamic glyphs
@quotation
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/ab/lily-25c13f4d,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="ab/lily-25c13f4d.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="ab/lily-25c13f4d.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include ab/lily-25c13f4d-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end quotation
@node Glifi dei segni
@unnumberedsubsec Glifi dei segni
@translationof Script glyphs
@quotation
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/c3/lily-7ce9295a,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="c3/lily-7ce9295a.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="c3/lily-7ce9295a.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include c3/lily-7ce9295a-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end quotation
@node Glifi delle teste a forma di freccia
@unnumberedsubsec Glifi delle teste a forma di freccia
@translationof Arrowhead glyphs
@quotation
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/f3/lily-ca0eac5d,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="f3/lily-ca0eac5d.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="f3/lily-ca0eac5d.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include f3/lily-ca0eac5d-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end quotation
@node Glifi delle estremità delle parentesi
@unnumberedsubsec Glifi delle estremità delle parentesi
@translationof Bracket-tip glyphs
@quotation
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/91/lily-6237620f,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="91/lily-6237620f.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="91/lily-6237620f.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 91/lily-6237620f-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end quotation
@node Glifi dei pedali
@unnumberedsubsec Glifi dei pedali
@translationof Pedal glyphs
@quotation
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/40/lily-365e3759,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="40/lily-365e3759.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="40/lily-365e3759.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 40/lily-365e3759-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end quotation
@node Glifi della fisarmonica
@unnumberedsubsec Glifi della fisarmonica
@translationof Accordion glyphs
@quotation
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/ad/lily-2449ffe9,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="ad/lily-2449ffe9.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="ad/lily-2449ffe9.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include ad/lily-2449ffe9-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end quotation
@node Glifi delle legature di valore
@unnumberedsubsec Glifi delle legature di valore
@translationof Tie glyphs
@quotation
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/e2/lily-e3475116,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="e2/lily-e3475116.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="e2/lily-e3475116.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include e2/lily-e3475116-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end quotation
@node Glifi della notazione vaticana
@unnumberedsubsec Glifi della notazione vaticana
@translationof Vaticana glyphs
@quotation
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/ed/lily-2b6f18cd,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="ed/lily-2b6f18cd.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="ed/lily-2b6f18cd.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include ed/lily-2b6f18cd-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end quotation
@node Glifi della notazione medicea
@unnumberedsubsec Glifi della notazione medicea
@translationof Medicaea glyphs
@quotation
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/75/lily-5945eb2c,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="75/lily-5945eb2c.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="75/lily-5945eb2c.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 75/lily-5945eb2c-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end quotation
@node Glifi Hufnagel
@unnumberedsubsec Glifi Hufnagel
@translationof Hufnagel glyphs
@quotation
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/a6/lily-fc143ff1,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="a6/lily-fc143ff1.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="a6/lily-fc143ff1.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include a6/lily-fc143ff1-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end quotation
@node Glifi della notazione mensurale
@unnumberedsubsec Glifi della notazione mensurale
@translationof Mensural glyphs
@quotation
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/3f/lily-b86c91ea,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="3f/lily-b86c91ea.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="3f/lily-b86c91ea.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 3f/lily-b86c91ea-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end quotation
@node Glifi della notazione neomensurale
@unnumberedsubsec Glifi della notazione neomensurale
@translationof Neomensural glyphs
@quotation
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/54/lily-2bf6c70f,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="54/lily-2bf6c70f.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="54/lily-2bf6c70f.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 54/lily-2bf6c70f-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end quotation
@node Glifi Petrucci
@unnumberedsubsec Glifi Petrucci
@translationof Petrucci glyphs
@quotation
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/6c/lily-aded0aaa,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="6c/lily-aded0aaa.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="6c/lily-aded0aaa.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 6c/lily-aded0aaa-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end quotation
@node Glifi Solesmes
@unnumberedsubsec Glifi Solesmes
@translationof Solesmes glyphs
@quotation
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/30/lily-9593d57f,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="30/lily-9593d57f.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="30/lily-9593d57f.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 30/lily-9593d57f-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end quotation
@node Glifi della notazione di Kiev
@unnumberedsubsec Glifi della notazione di Kiev
@translationof Kievan Notation glyphs
@quotation
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/cd/lily-677c9d5d,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="cd/lily-677c9d5d.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="cd/lily-677c9d5d.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include cd/lily-677c9d5d-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end quotation
@c Undo local change to `\medskip`.
@iftex
@tex
\global\let\medskip = \medskipold
@end tex
@end iftex
@node Stili delle teste di nota
@appendixsec Stili delle teste di nota
@translationof Note head styles
@cindex stile delle teste di nota
@cindex testa di nota, stile
Si possono usare i seguenti stili per le teste di nota.
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/d1/lily-a049be27,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="d1/lily-a049be27.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="d1/lily-a049be27.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include d1/lily-a049be27-systems.texi
@end iftex
@node Gruppi di glifi di alterazione
@appendixsec Gruppi di glifi di alterazione
@translationof Accidental glyph sets
@cindex glifi, gruppi, alterazioni
@cindex alterazioni, gruppi di glifi
Sono disponibili le seguenti serie di glifi di alterazione.
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/55/lily-4b0649b8,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="55/lily-4b0649b8.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="55/lily-4b0649b8.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 55/lily-4b0649b8-systems.texi
@end iftex
@node Stili della chiave
@appendixsec Stili della chiave
@translationof Clef styles
La seguente tabella mostra tutti gli stili di chiave possibili
(inclusi quelli in cui la posizione del @emph{Do centrale}) cambia a
seconda della chiave).
@cindex chiave di violino
@cindex violino, chiave di
@cindex chiave di Sol
@cindex Sol, chiave di
@cindex G, chiave di
@cindex G2, chiave di
@cindex GG, chiave di
@cindex chiave di Sol tenore
@cindex Sol tenore, chiave di
@cindex chiave di soprano
@cindex soprano, chiave di
@cindex chiave di mezzosoprano
@cindex mezzosoprano, chiave di
@cindex chiave di alto
@cindex alto, chiave di
@cindex chiave di tenore
@cindex tenore, chiave di
@cindex chiave di baritono
@cindex baritono, chiave di
@cindex chiave di basso
@cindex basso, chiave di
@cindex Chiave di Fa
@cindex Fa, chiave di
@cindex chiavi dell'intavolatura
@cindex intavolatura, chiavi di
@cindex tablatura, chiavi di
@cindex chiavi delle percussioni
@cindex percussioni, chiavi di
@cindex chiave, stili di
@cindex chiavi della musica antica
@cindex musica antica, chiavi di
@cindex chiave di Petrucci
@cindex Petrucci, chiave
@cindex chiave mensurale
@cindex mensurale, chiave
@menu
* Chiavi standard::
* Chiave del rigo della percussione::
* Chiavi del rigo dell'intavolatura::
* Chiavi della musica antica::
@end menu
@node Chiavi standard
@unnumberedsubsec Chiavi standard
@translationof Standard clefs
@multitable @columnfractions .3 .18 .34 .18
@headitem
Esempio
@tab
Output
@tab
Esempio
@tab
Output
@item
@code{\clef G}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/80/lily-6eaf6474,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="80/lily-6eaf6474.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="80/lily-6eaf6474.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 80/lily-6eaf6474-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\clef "G2"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/9a/lily-c76a2eb7,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="9a/lily-c76a2eb7.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="9a/lily-c76a2eb7.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 9a/lily-c76a2eb7-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\clef treble}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/71/lily-4c9f0062,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="71/lily-4c9f0062.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="71/lily-4c9f0062.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 71/lily-4c9f0062-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\clef violin}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/21/lily-1536372d,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="21/lily-1536372d.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="21/lily-1536372d.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 21/lily-1536372d-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\clef french}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/82/lily-ad8a957b,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="82/lily-ad8a957b.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="82/lily-ad8a957b.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 82/lily-ad8a957b-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\clef GG}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/9a/lily-03950dcf,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="9a/lily-03950dcf.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="9a/lily-03950dcf.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 9a/lily-03950dcf-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\clef tenorG}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/9b/lily-ea0e501c,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="9b/lily-ea0e501c.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="9b/lily-ea0e501c.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 9b/lily-ea0e501c-systems.texi
@end iftex
@*
@item
@code{\clef soprano}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/68/lily-b0c2832c,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="68/lily-b0c2832c.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="68/lily-b0c2832c.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 68/lily-b0c2832c-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\clef mezzosoprano}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/20/lily-100584d1,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="20/lily-100584d1.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="20/lily-100584d1.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 20/lily-100584d1-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\clef C}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/c0/lily-14556e9f,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="c0/lily-14556e9f.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="c0/lily-14556e9f.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include c0/lily-14556e9f-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\clef alto}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/06/lily-d343d35f,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="06/lily-d343d35f.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="06/lily-d343d35f.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 06/lily-d343d35f-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\clef tenor}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/0a/lily-86392c44,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="0a/lily-86392c44.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="0a/lily-86392c44.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 0a/lily-86392c44-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\clef baritone}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/de/lily-f700517c,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="de/lily-f700517c.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="de/lily-f700517c.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include de/lily-f700517c-systems.texi
@end iftex
@*
@item
@code{\clef varC}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/e4/lily-e9901d89,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="e4/lily-e9901d89.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="e4/lily-e9901d89.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include e4/lily-e9901d89-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\clef altovarC}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/c6/lily-5b036962,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="c6/lily-5b036962.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="c6/lily-5b036962.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include c6/lily-5b036962-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\clef tenorvarC}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/be/lily-cb90aecb,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="be/lily-cb90aecb.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="be/lily-cb90aecb.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include be/lily-cb90aecb-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\clef baritonevarC}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/a8/lily-13e0996a,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="a8/lily-13e0996a.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="a8/lily-13e0996a.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include a8/lily-13e0996a-systems.texi
@end iftex
@*
@item
@code{\clef varbaritone}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/b4/lily-9b65550a,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="b4/lily-9b65550a.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="b4/lily-9b65550a.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include b4/lily-9b65550a-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\clef baritonevarF}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/bb/lily-62c3ddb2,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="bb/lily-62c3ddb2.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="bb/lily-62c3ddb2.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include bb/lily-62c3ddb2-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\clef F}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/62/lily-00ea7bba,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="62/lily-00ea7bba.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="62/lily-00ea7bba.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 62/lily-00ea7bba-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\clef bass}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/80/lily-1b726f05,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="80/lily-1b726f05.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="80/lily-1b726f05.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 80/lily-1b726f05-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\clef subbass}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/f4/lily-68de07af,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="f4/lily-68de07af.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="f4/lily-68de07af.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include f4/lily-68de07af-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end multitable
@node Chiave del rigo della percussione
@unnumberedsubsec Chiave del rigo della percussione
@translationof Percussion staff clef
@multitable @columnfractions .3 .18 .34 .18
@headitem
Esempio
@tab
Output
@tab
Esempio
@tab
Output
@item
@code{\clef percussion}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/4a/lily-f917edda,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="4a/lily-f917edda.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="4a/lily-f917edda.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 4a/lily-f917edda-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\clef varpercussion}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/94/lily-0ccf81b7,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="94/lily-0ccf81b7.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="94/lily-0ccf81b7.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 94/lily-0ccf81b7-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end multitable
@node Chiavi del rigo dell'intavolatura
@unnumberedsubsec Chiavi del rigo dell'intavolatura
@translationof Tab staff clefs
@multitable @columnfractions .3 .18 .34 .18
@headitem
Esempio
@tab
Output
@tab
Esempio
@tab
Output
@item
@tab
@c @example does not work as expected within multitables
@code{
\new TabStaff @{ @*
@ @ \clef tab @*
@}
}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/93/lily-bf8fae9c,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="93/lily-bf8fae9c.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="93/lily-bf8fae9c.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 93/lily-bf8fae9c-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@c @example does not work as expected within multitables
@code{
\new TabStaff @{ @*
@ @ \clef moderntab @*
@}
}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/9f/lily-3d118aa4,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="9f/lily-3d118aa4.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="9f/lily-3d118aa4.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 9f/lily-3d118aa4-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end multitable
@node Chiavi della musica antica
@unnumberedsubsec Chiavi della musica antica
@translationof Ancient music clefs
@strong{Gregoriane}
@multitable @columnfractions .3 .18 .34 .18
@headitem
Esempio
@tab
Output
@tab
Esempio
@tab
Output
@item
@code{\clef "vaticana-do1"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/2d/lily-bc2199c9,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="2d/lily-bc2199c9.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="2d/lily-bc2199c9.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 2d/lily-bc2199c9-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\clef "vaticana-do2"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/a2/lily-8536b3c7,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="a2/lily-8536b3c7.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="a2/lily-8536b3c7.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include a2/lily-8536b3c7-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\clef "vaticana-do3"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/2e/lily-5de8e4a3,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="2e/lily-5de8e4a3.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="2e/lily-5de8e4a3.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 2e/lily-5de8e4a3-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\clef "vaticana-fa1"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/fd/lily-ba517261,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="fd/lily-ba517261.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="fd/lily-ba517261.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include fd/lily-ba517261-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\clef "vaticana-fa2"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/75/lily-50432bfc,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="75/lily-50432bfc.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="75/lily-50432bfc.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 75/lily-50432bfc-systems.texi
@end iftex
@*
@item
@code{\clef "medicaea-do1"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/48/lily-a832cf9e,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="48/lily-a832cf9e.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="48/lily-a832cf9e.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 48/lily-a832cf9e-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\clef "medicaea-do2"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/db/lily-4fe464ae,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="db/lily-4fe464ae.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="db/lily-4fe464ae.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include db/lily-4fe464ae-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\clef "medicaea-do3"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/74/lily-cf4bede4,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="74/lily-cf4bede4.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="74/lily-cf4bede4.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 74/lily-cf4bede4-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\clef "medicaea-fa1"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/49/lily-a62fe9c8,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="49/lily-a62fe9c8.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="49/lily-a62fe9c8.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 49/lily-a62fe9c8-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\clef "medicaea-fa2"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/ef/lily-59f86e16,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="ef/lily-59f86e16.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="ef/lily-59f86e16.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include ef/lily-59f86e16-systems.texi
@end iftex
@*
@item
@code{\clef "hufnagel-do1"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/9b/lily-a136032d,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="9b/lily-a136032d.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="9b/lily-a136032d.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 9b/lily-a136032d-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\clef "hufnagel-do2"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/94/lily-15cdcafd,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="94/lily-15cdcafd.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="94/lily-15cdcafd.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 94/lily-15cdcafd-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\clef "hufnagel-do3"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/20/lily-798d6c91,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="20/lily-798d6c91.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="20/lily-798d6c91.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 20/lily-798d6c91-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\clef "hufnagel-fa1"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/a3/lily-70e1bf35,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="a3/lily-70e1bf35.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="a3/lily-70e1bf35.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include a3/lily-70e1bf35-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\clef "hufnagel-fa2"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/af/lily-5b0c4378,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="af/lily-5b0c4378.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="af/lily-5b0c4378.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include af/lily-5b0c4378-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\clef @* "hufnagel-do-fa"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/f8/lily-feffb592,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="f8/lily-feffb592.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="f8/lily-feffb592.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include f8/lily-feffb592-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end multitable
@unnumberedsubsubsec Mensurali
@multitable @columnfractions .3 .18 .34 .18
@headitem
Esempio
@tab
Output
@tab
Esempio
@tab
Output
@item
@code{\clef "mensural-c1"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/90/lily-e510d33b,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="90/lily-e510d33b.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="90/lily-e510d33b.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 90/lily-e510d33b-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\clef "mensural-c2"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/a3/lily-cb12f041,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="a3/lily-cb12f041.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="a3/lily-cb12f041.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include a3/lily-cb12f041-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\clef "mensural-c3"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/7c/lily-4aeaab4c,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="7c/lily-4aeaab4c.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="7c/lily-4aeaab4c.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 7c/lily-4aeaab4c-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\clef "mensural-c4"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/00/lily-12276734,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="00/lily-12276734.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="00/lily-12276734.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 00/lily-12276734-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\clef "mensural-c5"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/e8/lily-c922fe74,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="e8/lily-c922fe74.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="e8/lily-c922fe74.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include e8/lily-c922fe74-systems.texi
@end iftex
@*
@item
@code{\clef "mensural-f"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/ef/lily-d1b8f1d7,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="ef/lily-d1b8f1d7.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="ef/lily-d1b8f1d7.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include ef/lily-d1b8f1d7-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\clef "mensural-g"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/00/lily-7026181d,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="00/lily-7026181d.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="00/lily-7026181d.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 00/lily-7026181d-systems.texi
@end iftex
@*
@item
@code{\clef "blackmensural-c1"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/4d/lily-d0b0e8c3,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="4d/lily-d0b0e8c3.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="4d/lily-d0b0e8c3.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 4d/lily-d0b0e8c3-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\clef "blackmensural-c2"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/10/lily-6c359aa5,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="10/lily-6c359aa5.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="10/lily-6c359aa5.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 10/lily-6c359aa5-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\clef "blackmensural-c3"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/91/lily-80460977,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="91/lily-80460977.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="91/lily-80460977.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 91/lily-80460977-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\clef "blackmensural-c4"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/cf/lily-609760da,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="cf/lily-609760da.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="cf/lily-609760da.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include cf/lily-609760da-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\clef "blackmensural-c5"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/8c/lily-49a67cd2,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="8c/lily-49a67cd2.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="8c/lily-49a67cd2.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 8c/lily-49a67cd2-systems.texi
@end iftex
@*
@item
@code{\clef "neomensural-c1"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/de/lily-75fbd6c0,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="de/lily-75fbd6c0.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="de/lily-75fbd6c0.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include de/lily-75fbd6c0-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\clef "neomensural-c2"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/44/lily-e5877e69,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="44/lily-e5877e69.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="44/lily-e5877e69.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 44/lily-e5877e69-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\clef "neomensural-c3"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/74/lily-fcf2c9b8,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="74/lily-fcf2c9b8.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="74/lily-fcf2c9b8.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 74/lily-fcf2c9b8-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\clef "neomensural-c4"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/f8/lily-c5dfdd03,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="f8/lily-c5dfdd03.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="f8/lily-c5dfdd03.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include f8/lily-c5dfdd03-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\clef "neomensural-c5"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/ed/lily-f91664c4,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="ed/lily-f91664c4.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="ed/lily-f91664c4.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include ed/lily-f91664c4-systems.texi
@end iftex
@*
@item
@code{\clef "petrucci-c1"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/4d/lily-81c1b9a9,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="4d/lily-81c1b9a9.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="4d/lily-81c1b9a9.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 4d/lily-81c1b9a9-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\clef "petrucci-c2"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/3a/lily-581ff6e3,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="3a/lily-581ff6e3.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="3a/lily-581ff6e3.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 3a/lily-581ff6e3-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\clef "petrucci-c3"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/61/lily-0982ad38,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="61/lily-0982ad38.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="61/lily-0982ad38.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 61/lily-0982ad38-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\clef "petrucci-c4"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/aa/lily-294ac4ea,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="aa/lily-294ac4ea.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="aa/lily-294ac4ea.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include aa/lily-294ac4ea-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\clef "petrucci-c5"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/d2/lily-00033b4e,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="d2/lily-00033b4e.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="d2/lily-00033b4e.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include d2/lily-00033b4e-systems.texi
@end iftex
@*
@item
@code{\clef "petrucci-f"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/d3/lily-9ad0f18a,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="d3/lily-9ad0f18a.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="d3/lily-9ad0f18a.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include d3/lily-9ad0f18a-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\clef "petrucci-f2"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/94/lily-3624965e,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="94/lily-3624965e.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="94/lily-3624965e.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 94/lily-3624965e-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\clef "petrucci-f3"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/0b/lily-1687f614,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="0b/lily-1687f614.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="0b/lily-1687f614.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 0b/lily-1687f614-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\clef "petrucci-f4"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/c4/lily-3c413ebe,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="c4/lily-3c413ebe.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="c4/lily-3c413ebe.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include c4/lily-3c413ebe-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\clef "petrucci-f5"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/54/lily-a93dced7,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="54/lily-a93dced7.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="54/lily-a93dced7.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 54/lily-a93dced7-systems.texi
@end iftex
@*
@item
@code{\clef "petrucci-g1"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/a5/lily-fefb35f9,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="a5/lily-fefb35f9.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="a5/lily-fefb35f9.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include a5/lily-fefb35f9-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\clef "petrucci-g2"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/11/lily-0bd761bd,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="11/lily-0bd761bd.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="11/lily-0bd761bd.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 11/lily-0bd761bd-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\clef "petrucci-g"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/6b/lily-4bdb61f8,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="6b/lily-4bdb61f8.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="6b/lily-4bdb61f8.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 6b/lily-4bdb61f8-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end multitable
@unnumberedsubsubsec Kievan
@multitable @columnfractions .3 .18 .34 .18
@headitem
Esempio
@tab
Output
@tab
@c Example
@tab
@c Output
@item
@code{\clef "kievan-do"}
@tab
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/3d/lily-6edfac15,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<a href="3d/lily-6edfac15.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="3d/lily-6edfac15.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a>
@end html
@iftex
@include 3d/lily-6edfac15-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end multitable
@node Comandi per markup
@appendixsec Comandi per @emph{markup}
@translationof Text markup commands
@ignore
Tutti i file .tely inclusi in questa appendice sono generati automaticamente
dai file sorgente durante la compilazione. Non è possibile tradurre il
contenuto di questi file.
@end ignore
Tutti i comandi seguenti possono essere usati all'interno di @code{\markup}.
@include en/markup-commands.texi
@node Comandi per una lista di markup
@appendixsec Comandi per una lista di @emph{markup}
@translationof Text markup list commands
Tutti i comandi seguenti possono essere usati all'interno di @code{\markuplist}:
@include en/markup-list-commands.texi
@node Elenco dei caratteri speciali
@appendixsec Elenco dei caratteri speciali
@translationof List of special characters
Si possono usare i seguenti riferimenti per i caratteri speciali;
maggiori informazioni in @pxref{Alias ASCII}.
Si usa la sintassi HTML. Di questi riferimenti molti sono
identici a quelli HTML, alcuni sono ispirati a @LaTeX{}.
I caratteri sono compresi in un riquadro per rendere visibile la
loro dimensione. È stato aggiunto un po' di spazio tra il carattere
e il riquadro per migliorare la leggibilità.
@quotation
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/d8/lily-a86eefb3,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="d8/lily-a86eefb3.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="d8/lily-a86eefb3.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include d8/lily-a86eefb3-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end quotation
@node Elenco delle articolazioni
@appendixsec Elenco delle articolazioni
@translationof List of articulations
@cindex articolazioni
@cindex post-events
@cindex script
Nella logica interna di LilyPond, un'@qq{articolazione} è un qualsiasi oggetto
(diverso dalle dinamiche) che possa essere attaccato direttamente dopo un
evento ritmico: note, accordi; perfino i silenzi e i salti, o il costrutto
dell'accordo vuoto @code{<>} (vedi @rlearning{Struttura dell'inserimento note}).
Anche le legature di portamento, le diteggiature e le scritte testuali, tecnicamente,
sono articolazioni, sebbene non siano mostrate qui.
Le liste seguenti comprendono quindi non solo i segni di articolazione, ma anche
tutti gli altri segni del tipo di carattere Emmentaler che possono essere attaccati
alle note (il modo in cui un accento è inserito come @samp{c'\accent} o
@samp{c'->}). Ogni esempio mostra il segno nelle sue due possibili posizioni
verticali: rispettivamente @emph{up} and @emph{down}, così come la sua posizione
predefinita (@emph{neutral}). Vedi anche @ref{Glifi dei segni} per un elenco di
glifi più esaustivo, da usare col comando markup @code{\musicglyph} come è
spiegato in @ref{Notazione musicale nel blocco markup}.
@c Articulations and ornamentations
@c Fingering instructions (for "thumb")
@c Common notation for unfretted strings
@c Bowing indications
@c Harmonics
@c Snap (Bartók) pizzicato
@c Custom percussion staves (for "halfopen" -- not yet funindexed)
@c References for wind instruments (for "open"/"stopped" -- not yet funindexed)
@menu
* Articolazioni::
* Ornamenti::
* Punti coronati::
* Segni specifici per strumento::
* Segni di ripetizione::
* Segni antichi::
@end menu
@ignore
The @multitable @columnfraction value discrepancy between the first and
the remaining columns is deliberate; it seems (at least visually
anyway) the gap (after building the documentation) between first and
second column examples was always larger than between the remaining
columns - JL
@end ignore
@funindex \accent
@funindex ->
@funindex \espressivo
@funindex \marcato
@funindex -^
@funindex \portato
@funindex -_
@funindex \staccatissimo
@funindex -!
@funindex \staccato
@funindex -.
@funindex \tenuto
@funindex --
@cindex @q{accent}, articolazione
@cindex articolazione, accent
@cindex @q{espressivo}, articolazione
@cindex articolazione, espressivo
@cindex @q{marcato}, articolazione
@cindex articolazione, marcato
@cindex @q{portato}, articolazione
@cindex articolazione, portato
@cindex @q{staccatissimo}, articolazione
@cindex articolazione, staccatissimo
@cindex @q{staccato}, articolazione
@cindex articolazione, staccato
@cindex @q{tenuto}, articolazione
@cindex articolazione, tenuto
@node Articolazioni
@unnumberedsubsec Articolazioni
@translationof Articulation scripts
@multitable @columnfractions .25 .25 .25 .25
@item
@code{\accent} o @code{->}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/cb/lily-72965cb3,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="cb/lily-72965cb3.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="cb/lily-72965cb3.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include cb/lily-72965cb3-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\espressivo}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/0f/lily-a10f635d,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="0f/lily-a10f635d.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="0f/lily-a10f635d.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 0f/lily-a10f635d-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\marcato} o @code{-^}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/f7/lily-74152d99,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="f7/lily-74152d99.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="f7/lily-74152d99.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include f7/lily-74152d99-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\portato} or @code{-_}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/f6/lily-7faac76f,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="f6/lily-7faac76f.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="f6/lily-7faac76f.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include f6/lily-7faac76f-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\staccatissimo}@tie{}o@tie{}@code{-!}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/e0/lily-e780ba24,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="e0/lily-e780ba24.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="e0/lily-e780ba24.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include e0/lily-e780ba24-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@c These additional spaces improve the PDF version,
@c without affecting the HTML rendering. -vv
@code{\staccato} o @code{-.}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/1a/lily-19e3ae89,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="1a/lily-19e3ae89.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="1a/lily-19e3ae89.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 1a/lily-19e3ae89-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\tenuto} o @code{--}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/d7/lily-537017c7,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="d7/lily-537017c7.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="d7/lily-537017c7.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include d7/lily-537017c7-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end multitable
@funindex \prall
@funindex \prallup
@funindex \pralldown
@funindex \upprall
@funindex \downprall
@funindex \prallprall
@funindex \lineprall
@funindex \prallmordent
@funindex \mordent
@funindex \upmordent
@funindex \downmordent
@funindex \trill
@funindex \turn
@funindex \reverseturn
@funindex \slashturn
@funindex \haydnturn
@cindex @q{pralltriller}, ornamento
@cindex ornamento, pralltriller
@cindex @q{mordent}, ornamento
@cindex ornamento, mordent
@cindex @q{pralltriller, long}, ornamento
@cindex ornamento, pralltriller, long
@cindex @q{mordent, upper}, ornamento
@cindex ornamento, mordent, upper
@cindex @q{mordent, lower}, ornamento
@cindex ornamento, mordent, lower
@cindex @q{upper mordent}, ornamento
@cindex ornamento, upper mordent
@cindex @q{lower mordent}, ornamento
@cindex ornamento, lower mordent
@cindex @q{pralltriller, down}, ornamento
@cindex ornamento, pralltriller, down
@cindex @q{pralltriller, up}, ornamento
@cindex ornamento, pralltriller, up
@cindex @q{up pralltriller}, ornamento
@cindex ornamento, up pralltriller
@cindex @q{down pralltriller}, ornamento
@cindex ornamento, down pralltriller
@cindex @q{trill}, ornamento
@cindex ornamento, trill
@cindex @q{turn}, ornamento
@cindex ornamento, turn
@cindex @q{reverse turn}, ornamento
@cindex ornamento, reverse turn
@cindex @q{slash turn}, ornamento
@cindex ornamento, slash turn
@cindex @q{Haydn turn}, ornamento
@cindex ornamento, Haydn turn
@node Ornamenti
@unnumberedsubsec Ornamenti
@translationof Ornament scripts
@multitable @columnfractions .22 .25 .25 .25
@item
@code{\prall}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/2e/lily-9b4faafd,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="2e/lily-9b4faafd.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="2e/lily-9b4faafd.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 2e/lily-9b4faafd-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\prallup}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/2b/lily-768e8e16,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="2b/lily-768e8e16.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="2b/lily-768e8e16.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 2b/lily-768e8e16-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\pralldown}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/04/lily-4df1be34,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="04/lily-4df1be34.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="04/lily-4df1be34.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 04/lily-4df1be34-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\upprall}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/a7/lily-6d421be3,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="a7/lily-6d421be3.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="a7/lily-6d421be3.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include a7/lily-6d421be3-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\downprall}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/c2/lily-a817bf96,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="c2/lily-a817bf96.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="c2/lily-a817bf96.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include c2/lily-a817bf96-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\prallprall}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/3f/lily-34e1996e,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="3f/lily-34e1996e.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="3f/lily-34e1996e.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 3f/lily-34e1996e-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\lineprall}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/72/lily-7a8d9dcc,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="72/lily-7a8d9dcc.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="72/lily-7a8d9dcc.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 72/lily-7a8d9dcc-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\prallmordent}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/4d/lily-0d1ed6be,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="4d/lily-0d1ed6be.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="4d/lily-0d1ed6be.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 4d/lily-0d1ed6be-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\mordent}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/24/lily-944703c0,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="24/lily-944703c0.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="24/lily-944703c0.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 24/lily-944703c0-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\upmordent}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/d4/lily-c3732308,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="d4/lily-c3732308.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="d4/lily-c3732308.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include d4/lily-c3732308-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\downmordent}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/36/lily-e24f7c6c,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="36/lily-e24f7c6c.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="36/lily-e24f7c6c.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 36/lily-e24f7c6c-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\trill}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/1e/lily-1782f53d,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="1e/lily-1782f53d.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="1e/lily-1782f53d.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 1e/lily-1782f53d-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\turn}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/5b/lily-37faa2a3,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="5b/lily-37faa2a3.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="5b/lily-37faa2a3.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 5b/lily-37faa2a3-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\reverseturn}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/81/lily-4f0426f4,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="81/lily-4f0426f4.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="81/lily-4f0426f4.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 81/lily-4f0426f4-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\slashturn}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/62/lily-b7745072,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="62/lily-b7745072.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="62/lily-b7745072.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 62/lily-b7745072-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\haydnturn}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/7b/lily-292922d7,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="7b/lily-292922d7.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="7b/lily-292922d7.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 7b/lily-292922d7-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end multitable
@funindex \fermata
@funindex \shortfermata
@funindex \longfermata
@funindex \veryshortfermata
@funindex \verylongfermata
@funindex \henzeshortfermata
@funindex \henzelongfermata
@cindex corona
@cindex punto coronato
@cindex corona breve
@cindex corona lunga
@cindex corona Henze
@cindex Henze, corona
@node Punti coronati
@unnumberedsubsec Punti coronati
@translationof Fermata scripts
@multitable @columnfractions .22 .25 .25 .25
@item
@code{\veryshortfermata}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/38/lily-f0f06692,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="38/lily-f0f06692.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="38/lily-f0f06692.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 38/lily-f0f06692-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\shortfermata}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/f5/lily-0fe2acbd,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="f5/lily-0fe2acbd.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="f5/lily-0fe2acbd.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include f5/lily-0fe2acbd-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\fermata}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/8c/lily-eef5e8cb,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="8c/lily-eef5e8cb.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="8c/lily-eef5e8cb.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 8c/lily-eef5e8cb-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\longfermata}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/c1/lily-0c58d5b9,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="c1/lily-0c58d5b9.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="c1/lily-0c58d5b9.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include c1/lily-0c58d5b9-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\verylongfermata}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/7b/lily-519fa6d5,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="7b/lily-519fa6d5.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="7b/lily-519fa6d5.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 7b/lily-519fa6d5-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\henzeshortfermata}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/92/lily-03dd985e,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="92/lily-03dd985e.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="92/lily-03dd985e.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 92/lily-03dd985e-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\henzelongfermata}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/9f/lily-0b0771f7,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="9f/lily-0b0771f7.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="9f/lily-0b0771f7.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 9f/lily-0b0771f7-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end multitable
@funindex \upbow
@funindex \downbow
@funindex \flageolet
@funindex \open
@funindex \halfopen
@funindex \lheel
@funindex \rheel
@funindex \ltoe
@funindex \rtoe
@funindex \snappizzicato
@funindex \stopped
@funindex -+
@cindex @q{up-bow}, indicazione di arcata
@cindex arcata, sù
@cindex @q{down-bow}, indicazione di arcata
@cindex arcata, giù
@cindex @q{flageolet}, armonici
@cindex armonici, flageolet
@cindex @q{open}, articolazione
@cindex articolazione aperta
@cindex @q{half open}, articolazione
@cindex articolazione semiaperta
@cindex pedale, segno
@cindex organo, segno del pedale
@cindex pedale, segno, organo
@cindex @q{heel}, segno di pedale
@cindex pedale, segno, heel
@cindex @q{toe}, segno del pedale
@cindex pedale, segno, toe
@cindex @q{stopped}, articolazione
@cindex articolazione, stopped
@cindex @q{snappizzicato}, segno
@cindex segno, snappizzicato
@cindex @q{thumb}, diteggiatura
@cindex diteggiatura, pollice
@cindex pollice, diteggiatura
@node Segni specifici per strumento
@unnumberedsubsec Segni specifici per strumento
@translationof Instrument-specific scripts
@multitable @columnfractions .22 .25 .25 .25
@item
@code{\upbow}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/fb/lily-14beec34,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="fb/lily-14beec34.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="fb/lily-14beec34.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include fb/lily-14beec34-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\downbow}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/0d/lily-3bc57a39,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="0d/lily-3bc57a39.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="0d/lily-3bc57a39.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 0d/lily-3bc57a39-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\flageolet}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/ce/lily-17c571b4,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="ce/lily-17c571b4.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="ce/lily-17c571b4.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include ce/lily-17c571b4-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\open}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/c4/lily-23dcd671,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="c4/lily-23dcd671.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="c4/lily-23dcd671.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include c4/lily-23dcd671-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\halfopen}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/ee/lily-97c172d5,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="ee/lily-97c172d5.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="ee/lily-97c172d5.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include ee/lily-97c172d5-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\lheel}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/09/lily-f9e47e67,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="09/lily-f9e47e67.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="09/lily-f9e47e67.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 09/lily-f9e47e67-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\rheel}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/90/lily-a34ea3c2,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="90/lily-a34ea3c2.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="90/lily-a34ea3c2.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 90/lily-a34ea3c2-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\ltoe}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/e4/lily-6b21bd29,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="e4/lily-6b21bd29.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="e4/lily-6b21bd29.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include e4/lily-6b21bd29-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\rtoe}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/79/lily-d1547c5c,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="79/lily-d1547c5c.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="79/lily-d1547c5c.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 79/lily-d1547c5c-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\snappizzicato}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/4d/lily-a3dff7a4,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="4d/lily-a3dff7a4.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="4d/lily-a3dff7a4.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 4d/lily-a3dff7a4-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\stopped} or @code{-+}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/f2/lily-1224b0e2,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="f2/lily-1224b0e2.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="f2/lily-1224b0e2.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include f2/lily-1224b0e2-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\thumb}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/37/lily-56434e2b,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="37/lily-56434e2b.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="37/lily-56434e2b.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 37/lily-56434e2b-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end multitable
@funindex \segno
@funindex \coda
@funindex \varcoda
@cindex @q{segno}, segno
@cindex @q{coda}, segno
@cindex @q{coda}, segno, variante
@cindex segno, coda
@cindex variante, @q{coda}, segno
@cindex segno, variante coda
@cindex segno, coda, variante
@node Segni di ripetizione
@unnumberedsubsec Segni di ripetizione
@translationof Repeat sign scripts
@multitable @columnfractions .22 .25 .25 .25
@item
@code{\segno}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/71/lily-4bd9ef26,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="71/lily-4bd9ef26.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="71/lily-4bd9ef26.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 71/lily-4bd9ef26-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\coda}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/75/lily-21095245,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="75/lily-21095245.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="75/lily-21095245.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 75/lily-21095245-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\varcoda}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/c5/lily-7353a670,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="c5/lily-7353a670.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="c5/lily-7353a670.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include c5/lily-7353a670-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end multitable
@funindex \accentus
@funindex \circulus
@funindex \ictus
@funindex \semicirculus
@funindex \signumcongruentiae
@cindex @q{accentus}, articolazione Gregoriana
@cindex Gregoriana, articolazione, accentus
@cindex articolazione Gregoriana, accentus
@cindex @q{circulus}, articolazione Gregoriana
@cindex Gregoriana, articolazione, circulus
@cindex articolazione Gregoriana, circulus
@cindex @q{ictus}, articolazione Gregoriana
@cindex Gregoriana, articolazione, ictus
@cindex articolazione Gregoriana, ictus
@cindex @q{semicirculus}, articolazione Gregoriana
@cindex Gregoriana, articolazione, semicirculus
@cindex articolazione Gregoriana, semicirculus
@cindex @q{signum congruentiae}, notazione mensurale
@cindex mensurale, notazione, signum congruentiae
@node Segni antichi
@unnumberedsubsec Segni antichi
@translationof Ancient scripts
@multitable @columnfractions .22 .25 .25 .25
@item
@code{\accentus}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/51/lily-f24ea0cc,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="51/lily-f24ea0cc.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="51/lily-f24ea0cc.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 51/lily-f24ea0cc-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\circulus}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/91/lily-05e60fd1,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="91/lily-05e60fd1.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="91/lily-05e60fd1.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 91/lily-05e60fd1-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\ictus}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/ad/lily-59673e43,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="ad/lily-59673e43.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="ad/lily-59673e43.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include ad/lily-59673e43-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{\semicirculus}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/bd/lily-9600eb69,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="bd/lily-9600eb69.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="bd/lily-9600eb69.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include bd/lily-9600eb69-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{\signumcongruentiae}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/1e/lily-fca2d753,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="1e/lily-fca2d753.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="1e/lily-fca2d753.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 1e/lily-fca2d753-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end multitable
@node Elenco dei respiri
@appendixsec Elenco dei respiri
@translationof List of breath marks
@cindex respiro, simbolo, elenco di
@multitable @columnfractions .22 .25 .25 .25
@item
@code{'chantquarterbar}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/4d/lily-becd626a,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="4d/lily-becd626a.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="4d/lily-becd626a.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 4d/lily-becd626a-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{'chanthalfbar}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/20/lily-82645e32,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="20/lily-82645e32.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="20/lily-82645e32.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 20/lily-82645e32-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{'chantfullbar}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/54/lily-a2be7c89,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="54/lily-a2be7c89.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="54/lily-a2be7c89.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 54/lily-a2be7c89-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{'chantdoublebar}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/24/lily-e68f5275,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="24/lily-e68f5275.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="24/lily-e68f5275.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 24/lily-e68f5275-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{'comma}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/69/lily-87c8fa26,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="69/lily-87c8fa26.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="69/lily-87c8fa26.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 69/lily-87c8fa26-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{'varcomma}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/2f/lily-93d86a59,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="2f/lily-93d86a59.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="2f/lily-93d86a59.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 2f/lily-93d86a59-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{'caesura}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/94/lily-2e92bca9,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="94/lily-2e92bca9.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="94/lily-2e92bca9.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 94/lily-2e92bca9-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{'curvedcaesura}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/36/lily-ea811ab9,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="36/lily-ea811ab9.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="36/lily-ea811ab9.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 36/lily-ea811ab9-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{'tickmark}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/a2/lily-baa60dff,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="a2/lily-baa60dff.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="a2/lily-baa60dff.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include a2/lily-baa60dff-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{'spacer}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/75/lily-0a1fa62c,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="75/lily-0a1fa62c.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="75/lily-0a1fa62c.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 75/lily-0a1fa62c-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end multitable
@node Note percussive
@appendixsec Note percussive
@translationof Percussion notes
@cindex percussioni, varie
@cindex basso acustico
@cindex basso
@cindex rullante
@cindex rullante elettrico
@cindex rullante acustico
@cindex tom
@cindex floor tom tom
@cindex tom basso
@cindex tom alto
@cindex tom medio
@cindex bongo
@cindex conga
@cindex timbales
@cindex sidestick
@cindex high hat
@cindex pedal high hat
@cindex high hat, pedale
@cindex open high hat
@cindex high hat, open
@cindex half-open high hat
@cindex high hat, half-open
@cindex piatti, vari
@cindex piatto crash
@cindex piatto ride
@cindex piatto China
@cindex piatto splash
@cindex ride bell
@cindex cowbell
@cindex agogo
@cindex high bongo
@cindex low bongo
@cindex mute bongo
@cindex open bongo
@cindex high conga
@cindex low conga
@cindex mute conga
@cindex open conga
@cindex high timbale
@cindex low timbale
@cindex mute timbale
@cindex open timbale
@cindex guiro
@cindex cabasa
@cindex maracas
@cindex whistle
@cindex handclap
@cindex tamburello
@cindex vibraslap
@cindex tam tam
@cindex claves
@cindex woodblock
@cindex cuica
@cindex triangolo
@multitable @columnfractions .22 .25 .25 .25
@item
@code{bassdrum @* bd @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/c9/lily-05584a10,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="c9/lily-05584a10.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="c9/lily-05584a10.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include c9/lily-05584a10-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{acousticbassdrum @* bda @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/57/lily-29271335,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="57/lily-29271335.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="57/lily-29271335.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 57/lily-29271335-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{snare @* sn @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/d0/lily-d4e29a1f,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="d0/lily-d4e29a1f.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="d0/lily-d4e29a1f.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include d0/lily-d4e29a1f-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{acousticsnare @* sna @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/08/lily-5aa41bf3,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="08/lily-5aa41bf3.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="08/lily-5aa41bf3.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 08/lily-5aa41bf3-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{electricsnare @* sne @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/a9/lily-4fe64f8e,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="a9/lily-4fe64f8e.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="a9/lily-4fe64f8e.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include a9/lily-4fe64f8e-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{lowfloortom @* tomfl @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/36/lily-1d0b43c2,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="36/lily-1d0b43c2.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="36/lily-1d0b43c2.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 36/lily-1d0b43c2-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{highfloortom @* tomfh @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/ae/lily-6356d14f,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="ae/lily-6356d14f.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="ae/lily-6356d14f.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include ae/lily-6356d14f-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{lowtom @* toml @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/15/lily-7505246e,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="15/lily-7505246e.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="15/lily-7505246e.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 15/lily-7505246e-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{hightom @* tomh @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/2d/lily-3448eb0e,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="2d/lily-3448eb0e.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="2d/lily-3448eb0e.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 2d/lily-3448eb0e-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{lowmidtom @* tomml @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/4f/lily-effdc95a,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="4f/lily-effdc95a.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="4f/lily-effdc95a.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 4f/lily-effdc95a-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{himidtom @* tommh @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/31/lily-8b699580,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="31/lily-8b699580.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="31/lily-8b699580.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 31/lily-8b699580-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{hihat @* hh @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/b1/lily-f9d817cd,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="b1/lily-f9d817cd.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="b1/lily-f9d817cd.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include b1/lily-f9d817cd-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{closedhihat @* hhc @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/21/lily-1bf6e63c,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="21/lily-1bf6e63c.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="21/lily-1bf6e63c.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 21/lily-1bf6e63c-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{openhihat @* hho @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/0d/lily-65f2af40,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="0d/lily-65f2af40.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="0d/lily-65f2af40.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 0d/lily-65f2af40-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{halfopenhihat @* hhho @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/99/lily-cb31f5b7,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="99/lily-cb31f5b7.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="99/lily-cb31f5b7.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 99/lily-cb31f5b7-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{pedalhihat @* hhp @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/13/lily-1e5febea,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="13/lily-1e5febea.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="13/lily-1e5febea.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 13/lily-1e5febea-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{crashcymbal @* cymc @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/78/lily-ff5e6853,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="78/lily-ff5e6853.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="78/lily-ff5e6853.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 78/lily-ff5e6853-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{crashcymbala @* cymca @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/6b/lily-098d96d1,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="6b/lily-098d96d1.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="6b/lily-098d96d1.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 6b/lily-098d96d1-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{crashcymbalb @* cymcb @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/a4/lily-11b926e9,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="a4/lily-11b926e9.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="a4/lily-11b926e9.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include a4/lily-11b926e9-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{ridecymbal @* cymr @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/04/lily-0f4d4bb7,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="04/lily-0f4d4bb7.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="04/lily-0f4d4bb7.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 04/lily-0f4d4bb7-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{ridecymbala @* cymra @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/35/lily-00d7ae26,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="35/lily-00d7ae26.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="35/lily-00d7ae26.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 35/lily-00d7ae26-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{ridecymbalb @* cymrb @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/05/lily-4c5c1705,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="05/lily-4c5c1705.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="05/lily-4c5c1705.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 05/lily-4c5c1705-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{chinesecymbal @* cymch @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/73/lily-2d1168e9,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="73/lily-2d1168e9.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="73/lily-2d1168e9.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 73/lily-2d1168e9-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{splashcymbal @* cyms @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/1c/lily-de564350,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="1c/lily-de564350.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="1c/lily-de564350.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 1c/lily-de564350-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{ridebell @* rb @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/1a/lily-31b7c590,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="1a/lily-31b7c590.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="1a/lily-31b7c590.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 1a/lily-31b7c590-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{cowbell @* cb @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/1d/lily-eebc90cd,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="1d/lily-eebc90cd.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="1d/lily-eebc90cd.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 1d/lily-eebc90cd-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{hibongo @* boh @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/79/lily-653418fe,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="79/lily-653418fe.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="79/lily-653418fe.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 79/lily-653418fe-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{openhibongo @* boho @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/f3/lily-d343fc97,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="f3/lily-d343fc97.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="f3/lily-d343fc97.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include f3/lily-d343fc97-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{mutehibongo @* bohm @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/21/lily-bd9313f2,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="21/lily-bd9313f2.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="21/lily-bd9313f2.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 21/lily-bd9313f2-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{lobongo @* bol @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/25/lily-77b4dd60,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="25/lily-77b4dd60.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="25/lily-77b4dd60.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 25/lily-77b4dd60-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{openlobongo @* bolo @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/bd/lily-5699281f,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="bd/lily-5699281f.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="bd/lily-5699281f.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include bd/lily-5699281f-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{mutelobongo @* bolm @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/71/lily-040d5d57,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="71/lily-040d5d57.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="71/lily-040d5d57.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 71/lily-040d5d57-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{hiconga @* cgh @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/ff/lily-6bb651bc,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="ff/lily-6bb651bc.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="ff/lily-6bb651bc.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include ff/lily-6bb651bc-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{openhiconga @* cgho @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/52/lily-4d948e84,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="52/lily-4d948e84.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="52/lily-4d948e84.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 52/lily-4d948e84-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{mutehiconga @* cghm @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/80/lily-6aae8ef4,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="80/lily-6aae8ef4.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="80/lily-6aae8ef4.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 80/lily-6aae8ef4-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{loconga @* cgl @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/c7/lily-2ed85c98,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="c7/lily-2ed85c98.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="c7/lily-2ed85c98.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include c7/lily-2ed85c98-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{openloconga @* cglo @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/93/lily-d86b470d,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="93/lily-d86b470d.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="93/lily-d86b470d.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 93/lily-d86b470d-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{muteloconga @* cglm @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/e1/lily-2781d24b,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="e1/lily-2781d24b.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="e1/lily-2781d24b.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include e1/lily-2781d24b-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{hitimbale @* timh @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/91/lily-fd142de0,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="91/lily-fd142de0.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="91/lily-fd142de0.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 91/lily-fd142de0-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{lotimbale @* timl @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/9d/lily-286f9c85,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="9d/lily-286f9c85.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="9d/lily-286f9c85.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 9d/lily-286f9c85-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{hiagogo @* agh @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/8f/lily-c6b0c2bb,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="8f/lily-c6b0c2bb.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="8f/lily-c6b0c2bb.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 8f/lily-c6b0c2bb-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{loagogo @* agl @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/25/lily-7bd9dc21,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="25/lily-7bd9dc21.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="25/lily-7bd9dc21.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 25/lily-7bd9dc21-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{sidestick @* ss @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/34/lily-a02ac06b,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="34/lily-a02ac06b.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="34/lily-a02ac06b.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 34/lily-a02ac06b-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{hisidestick @* ssh @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/e1/lily-4dd7f309,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="e1/lily-4dd7f309.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="e1/lily-4dd7f309.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include e1/lily-4dd7f309-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{losidestick @* ssl @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/1d/lily-95cf6e19,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="1d/lily-95cf6e19.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="1d/lily-95cf6e19.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 1d/lily-95cf6e19-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{guiro @* gui @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/ae/lily-b8dc6afc,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="ae/lily-b8dc6afc.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="ae/lily-b8dc6afc.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include ae/lily-b8dc6afc-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{shortguiro @* guis @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/63/lily-e593cf6d,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="63/lily-e593cf6d.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="63/lily-e593cf6d.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 63/lily-e593cf6d-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{longguiro @* guil @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/a7/lily-a3e86073,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="a7/lily-a3e86073.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="a7/lily-a3e86073.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include a7/lily-a3e86073-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{cabasa @* cab @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/82/lily-27adb759,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="82/lily-27adb759.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="82/lily-27adb759.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 82/lily-27adb759-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{maracas @* mar @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/0c/lily-79020d1d,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="0c/lily-79020d1d.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="0c/lily-79020d1d.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 0c/lily-79020d1d-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{shortwhistle @* whs @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/62/lily-8b73f454,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="62/lily-8b73f454.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="62/lily-8b73f454.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 62/lily-8b73f454-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{longwhistle @* whl @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/43/lily-ed424f35,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="43/lily-ed424f35.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="43/lily-ed424f35.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 43/lily-ed424f35-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{handclap @* hc @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/49/lily-cf71da38,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="49/lily-cf71da38.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="49/lily-cf71da38.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 49/lily-cf71da38-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{tambourine @* tamb @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/db/lily-a8065781,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="db/lily-a8065781.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="db/lily-a8065781.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include db/lily-a8065781-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{vibraslap @* vibs @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/18/lily-6d470220,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="18/lily-6d470220.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="18/lily-6d470220.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 18/lily-6d470220-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{tamtam @* tt @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/2f/lily-18ac1917,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="2f/lily-18ac1917.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="2f/lily-18ac1917.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 2f/lily-18ac1917-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{claves @* cl @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/b9/lily-136673b0,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="b9/lily-136673b0.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="b9/lily-136673b0.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include b9/lily-136673b0-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{hiwoodblock @* wbh @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/b2/lily-8a9a7d2f,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="b2/lily-8a9a7d2f.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="b2/lily-8a9a7d2f.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include b2/lily-8a9a7d2f-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{lowoodblock @* wbl @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/79/lily-8a4b6b65,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="79/lily-8a4b6b65.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="79/lily-8a4b6b65.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 79/lily-8a4b6b65-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{opencuica @* cuio @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/34/lily-18425206,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="34/lily-18425206.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="34/lily-18425206.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 34/lily-18425206-systems.texi
@end iftex
@item
@code{mutecuica @* cuim @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/dd/lily-51f98a9b,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="dd/lily-51f98a9b.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="dd/lily-51f98a9b.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include dd/lily-51f98a9b-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{triangle @* tri @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/07/lily-cc8a6448,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="07/lily-cc8a6448.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="07/lily-cc8a6448.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 07/lily-cc8a6448-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{opentriangle @* trio @*}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/3f/lily-5c6d2567,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="3f/lily-5c6d2567.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="3f/lily-5c6d2567.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 3f/lily-5c6d2567-systems.texi
@end iftex
@tab
@code{mutetriangle @* trim}
@ifinfo
@image{lilypond/40/lily-cd055cb8,,,[image of music],}
@end ifinfo
@html
<p><a href="40/lily-cd055cb8.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="40/lily-cd055cb8.png"
alt="[image of music]"></a></p>
@end html
@iftex
@include 40/lily-cd055cb8-systems.texi
@end iftex
@end multitable
@node Valori predefiniti di outside-staff-priority
@appendixsec Valori predefiniti di outside-staff-priority
@translationof Default values for @code{outside-staff-priority}
La tabella seguente mostra il valore predefinito di @code{outside-staff-priority}
per tutti i grob fuori dal rigo. Gli oggetti con valori più bassi vengono
posti più vicini al rigo.
@include en/outside-staff-priorities.texi
@node Glossario tecnico
@appendixsec Glossario tecnico
@translationof Technical glossary
Un glossario dei termini tecnici e dei concetti usati internamente in
LilyPond. Questi termini appaiono nei manuali, nelle mailing list e
nel codice sorgente.
@menu
* alist::
* callback::
* closure::
* glyph::
* grob::
* immutable::
* interface::
* lexer::
* mutable::
* output-def::
* parser::
* parser variable::
* prob::
* smob::
* spanner::
* stencil::
@end menu
@node alist
@unnumberedsubsec alist
@cindex alist
@cindex lista di associazioni
Una lista di associazioni -- @strong{alist} per @emph{association list} --,
è una coppia Scheme che associa un valore a una parola chiave:
@w{@code{(chiave . valore)}}. Per esempio, in @file{scm/lily.scm},
la lista di associazioni @w{@qq{type-p-name-alist}} associa alcuni
tipi di predicato (come @tie{}@code{ly:music?}) ai nomi
(come @tie{}@qq{music}) in modo che gli errori relativi al controllo
del tipo possano essere segnalati con un messaggio che includa il
nome del tipo di predicato atteso.
@node callback
@unnumberedsubsec callback
@cindex callback
@strong{callback} indica una routine, funzione o metodo il cui
riferimento sia passato come argomento quando si richiama un'altra
routine, permettendo così alla routine richiamata di invocarla.
La tecnica fa sì che a un livello più basso del software si possa
richiamare una funzione definita a un livello più alto.
I @qq{callback} sono molto utilizzati in LilyPond per far sì
che il codice Scheme a livello utente possa definire quante azioni
di basso livello sono eseguite.
@node closure
@unnumberedsubsec closure
@cindex closure
In Scheme, si parla di @strong{closure} (chiusura) quando una funzione,
di solito un'espressione lambda, viene passata come variabile. La
chiusura contiene il codice della funzione più i riferimenti ai
collegamenti lessicali delle variabili libere della funzione (ovvero
quelle variabili usate nell'espressione ma definite al di fuori di
essa). Quando questa funzione viene applicata a diversi argomenti
successivamente, i collegamenti delle variabili libere che sono
stati catturati nella chiusura vengono usati per ottenere i valori
delle variabili libere da usare nel calcolo. Una caratteristica
utile delle chiusure è la conservazione dei valori delle variabili
interne tra un'invocazione e l'altra, facendo sì che uno stato possa
essere mantenuto.
@node glyph
@unnumberedsubsec glyph
@cindex glyph
@cindex glifo
@cindex tipo di carattere
@cindex font
@cindex carattere tipografico, famiglia di
Un @strong{glifo} è una particolare rappresentazione grafica di un
carattere tipografico o una combinazione di due caratteri che formano
una legatura.
Un insieme di glifi con un solo stile e forma costituiscono un tipo
di carattere (font), e un insieme di tipi di carattere con vari stili e
dimensioni costituiscono una famiglia di caratteri tipografici.
@morerefs
Guida alla notazione:
@ref{Tipi di carattere},
@ref{Caratteri speciali}.
@endmorerefs
@node grob
@unnumberedsubsec grob
@cindex grob
@cindex formattazione, oggetto
@cindex oggetto grafico
Gli oggetti di LilyPond che rappresentano elementi della notazione
nell'output -- come teste di nota, gambi, legature di portamento e
di valore, diteggiature, chiavi, etc. -- sono chiamati,
in inglese, @q{Layout objects} (@q{Oggetti della formattazione})
o anche @q{GRaphical OBjects} o @strong{grobs} in forma breve. Sono
rappresentati da istanze della classe @code{Grob}.
@morerefs
Manuale di apprendimento:
@rlearning{Oggetti e interfacce},
@rlearning{Proprietà degli oggetti di formattazione}.
Guida alla notazione:
@ref{Convenzioni per i nomi}.
Guida al funzionamento interno:
@rinternals{grob-interface},
@rinternals{All layout objects}.
@endmorerefs
@node immutable
@unnumberedsubsec immutable
@cindex immutable
@cindex oggetto immutabile
@cindex proprietà immutabile
@cindex proprietà condivisa
@cindex immutabile, oggetto
Un oggetto si dice @strong{immutabile} -- in inglese @emph{immutable} --
se il suo stato non può essere modificato dopo la sua creazione,
in contrasto con un oggetto variabile, che può essere modificato
dopo la sua creazione.
In LilyPond, le proprietà immutabili o condivise definiscono lo stile e
il comportamento predefinito dei grob. Sono condivise tra molti
oggetti. In apparente contraddizione col loro nome, possono essere
modificate con @code{\override} e @code{\revert}.
@morerefs
Guida alla notazione:
@ref{mutable}.
@endmorerefs
@node interface
@unnumberedsubsec interface
@cindex interfaccia
@funindex grob-interface
@cindex interfaccia dell'oggetto grafico
Le azioni e le proprietà comuni a un insieme di grob sono raggruppate
in un oggetto chiamato @code{grob-interface} o semplicemente
@q{interface}.
@morerefs
Manuale di apprendimento:
@rlearning{Oggetti e interfacce},
@rlearning{Proprietà presenti nelle interfacce}.
Guida alla notazione:
@ref{Convenzioni per i nomi},
@ref{Interfacce di formattazione}.
Guida al funzionamento interno:
@rinternals{Graphical Object Interfaces}.
@endmorerefs
@node lexer
@unnumberedsubsec lexer
@cindex lexer
@cindex Flex
Un @strong{lexer} è un programma che converte una sequenza di caratteri
in una sequenza di @qq{token}, un processo chiamato @dfn{analisi
lessicale}. Il lexer di LilyPond converte il flusso ottenuto da un
file di input @file{.ly} in un flusso @qq{tokenizzato} più adatto al
passo successivo di elaborazione -- il parsing (@pxref{parser}).
Il lexer LilyPond viene costruito con Flex dal file lexer
@file{lily/lexer.ll}, che contiene le regole lessicali. Questo file
fa parte del codice sorgente e non è incluso nell'installazione dei
binari diLilyPond.
@node mutable
@unnumberedsubsec mutable
@cindex mutable
@cindex oggetti variabili
@cindex proprietà variabili
@cindex variabili, oggetti e proprietà
Si dice che un oggetto è @strong{variabile} -- @emph{mutable} in
inglese -- se il suo stato può essere modificato dopo la sua
creazione, in contrasto con un oggetto immutevole, il cui stato
viene fissato al momento della sua creazione.
In LilyPond, le proprietà variabili contengono valori specifici
di un grob. Di solito, le liste di altri oggetti o i risultati di
calcoli sono salvati in proprietà variabili.
@morerefs
Guida alla notazione:
@ref{immutable}.
@endmorerefs
@node output-def
@unnumberedsubsec output-def
@funindex output-def
Un'istanza della classe @code{Output-def} contiene i metodi e le
strutture dei dati associate con un blocco di output. Tali istanze
vengono create per i blocchi midi, layout e paper.
@node parser
@unnumberedsubsec parser
@cindex parser
@cindex analizzatore sintattico
@cindex Bison
@cindex grammatica di LilyPond
@cindex sintassi di LilyPond
@cindex BNF
Un @strong{analizzatore sintattico} -- in inglese @emph{parser} -- analizza la
sequenza di @emph{token} prodotti da un @emph{lexer} per determinare la sua
struttura grammaticale, raggruppando i token progressivamente in gruppi più ampi
in base a certe regole grammaticali. Se la sequenza di token è valida, il
risultato finale è l'insieme dei token ordinati a albero, la cui radice è il
simbolo iniziale della grammatica. Se ciò non può essere ottenuto, il file non è
valido e viene generato un appropriato messaggio di errore. I gruppi sintattici
e le regole che li definiscono nella sintassi di LilyPond sono definiti in
@file{lily/parser.yy} e mostrati in Backus Normal Form (BNF) in
@rcontrib{LilyPond grammar}. Questo file viene usato dal generatore di parser
Bison per generare il parser durante la compilazione del programma. Fa parte
del codice sorgente e non è incluso nell'installazione binaria di LilyPond.
@node parser variable
@unnumberedsubsec parser variable
@cindex parser variable
@cindex variabile dell'analizzatore sintattico
@cindex variabile Scheme
@funindex variabile globale
@funindex afterGraceFraction
@funindex musicQuotes
@funindex mode
@funindex output-count
@funindex output-suffix
@funindex partCombineListener
@funindex pitchnames
@funindex toplevel-bookparts
@funindex toplevel-scores
@funindex showLastLength
@funindex showFirstLength
Si tratta di variabili definite direttamente in Scheme. Il loro uso da
parte degli utente è fortemente scoraggiato, perché la semantica del
loro raggio d'azione può creare confusione.
Se il valore di una simile variabile viene cambiato in un file @file{.ly},
la modifica è globale e, se non viene ripristinato esplicitamente, il
nuovo valore viene mantenuto fino alla fine del file, agendo su blocchi
@code{\score} successivi così come su file esterni aggiunti col comando
@code{\include}. Ciò può portare a conseguenze non volute e in progetti
complessi gli errori conseguenti possono essere difficili da individuare.
LilyPond usa le seguenti variabili dell'analizzatore sintattico:
@itemize
@item afterGraceFraction
@item musicQuotes
@item mode
@item output-count
@item output-suffix
@item partCombineListener
@item pitchnames
@item toplevel-bookparts
@item toplevel-scores
@item showLastLength
@item showFirstLength
@end itemize
@node prob
@unnumberedsubsec prob
@cindex prob
@cindex proprietà dell'oggetto
Le proprietà dell'oggetto -- @strong{prob} per PRoperty OBjects --
sono istanze della classe @code{Prob}, una semplice classe per oggetti
che hanno liste associative di proprietà variabili e invariabili e
metodi per manipolarle. Le classi @code{Music} e @code{Stream_event}
derivano da @code{Prob}. Vengono create istanze della classe @code{Prob}
anche per conservare il contenuto formattato dei grob di un sistema e
i blocchi dei titoli durante la formattazione della pagina.
@node smob
@unnumberedsubsec smob
@cindex smob
@cindex Scheme, oggetto
@cindex oggetto Scheme
Gli oggetti Scheme -- @strong{Smobs} per ScheMe OBjects -- fanno parte
del meccanismo con cui Guile esporta gli oggetti C e C++ in codice Scheme.
In LilyPond, gli smob vengono creati dagli oggetti C++ attraverso delle
macro. Esistono due tipi di oggetti smob: smob semplici, intesi per
oggetti invariabili semplici come i numeri; e smob complessi, usati per
oggetti aventi delle identità. Maggiori informazioni si trovano nei
sorgenti di LilyPond e precisamente nel file @file{lily/includes/smob.hh}.
@node spanner
@unnumberedsubsec spanner
@cindex spanner
Gli @strong{spanner} sono una classe di grob che non sono fissi orizzontalmente
in un punto della partitura ma si estendono da un punto a un altro.
Per esempio, le travature, le legature di valore e di portamento, così
come le forcelle e le linee del rigo. Mentre i non-spanner possono solo
dividersi al massimo in due pezzi visibili (per esempio, una chiave
duplicata alla fine di un rigo e all'inizio di quello successivo),
gli spanner si dividono in tanti pezzi quanti sono richiesti dalle
loro estremità iniziale e finale (come i lunghi crescendo che si
estendono su tre sistemi o le linee del rigo che si estendono
sempre per l'intera partitura).
Tecnicamente, gli spanner sono definiti come dei grob aventi l'interfaccia
@code{spanner-@/interface}; nella parte C++ di LilyPond, sono istanze
della sottoclasse @code{Spanner} di @code{Grob}. I confini sinistro e
destro di uno spanner possono essere recuperati e impostati usando
@code{ly:spanner-@/bound} e @code{ly:spanner-@/set-@/bound!},
rispettivamente. I confini sono sempre degli elementi. Il genitore@tie{}X di
uno spanner ha poco senso musicale, ma viene solitamente impostato sul
confine sinistro.
@morerefs
Guida alla notazione:
@ref{Spanner}.
Guida al funzionamento interno:
@rinternals{all-layout-objects},
@rinternals{spanner-interface}.
@endmorerefs
@node stencil
@unnumberedsubsec stencil
@cindex stencil
@cindex stampo
Un'istanza della classe @strong{stencil} contiene l'informazione
necessaria per stampare un oggetto tipografico. È un semplice smob
che contiene un riquadro che definisce l'estensione verticale e
orizzontale dell'oggetto, e un'espressione Scheme che stamperà
l'oggetto quando esaminata. Gli stencil possono essere combinati
per formare stencil più complessi, definiti da una gerarchia di
espressioni Scheme degli stencil che li compongono.
La proprietà @code{stencil}, che connette un grob al suo stencil,
è definita nell'interfaccia @code{grob-interface}.
@morerefs
Guida al funzionamento interno:
@rinternals{grob-interface}.
@endmorerefs
@node Funzioni musicali disponibili
@appendixsec Funzioni musicali disponibili
@translationof Available music functions
@include en/identifiers.texi
@node Identificatori delle modifiche di contesto
@appendixsec Identificatori delle modifiche di contesto
@translationof Context modification identifiers
I seguenti comandi possono essere usati come modificatori di contesto
all'interno di un blocco @code{\layout} o @code{\with}.
@include en/context-mod-identifiers.texi
@node Convenzioni per i nomi
@appendixsec Convenzioni per i nomi
@translationof Naming conventions
Si usano delle convenzioni per i nomi in modo che sia più facile avere in
mente la natura di un oggetto.
@c Superset of the table in the Learning Manual. --JeanAS
@raggedRight
@multitable @columnfractions .33 .33 .33
@headitem Object/property type
@tab Convenzione del nome
@tab Esempi
@item Parole chiave
@tab @code{aaaa}
@tab @code{\score}, @code{\addlyrics}
@item Funzioni musicali e scorciatoie
@tab @code{aaaa} o @code{aaaaAaaaAaaa}
@tab @code{\time}, @code{\stemUp}
@item Funzioni di markup
@tab @code{aaaa} o @code{aaaa-aaaa-aaaa}
@tab @code{\bold}, @code{\with-dimensions}
@item Variabili del foglio
@tab @code{aaaa} o @code{aaaa-aaaa-aaaa}
@tab @code{indent}, @code{page-breaking}
@item Espressioni musicali
@tab @code{Aaaa} o @code{AaaaAaaaAaaa}
@tab @code{NoteEvent}, @code{SequentialMusic}
@item Classi musicali
@tab @code{aaaa} o @code{aaaa-aaaa-aaaa}
@tab @code{note-event}, @code{rhythmic-event}
@item Proprietà musicali
@tab @code{aaaa} o @code{aaaa-aaaa-aaaa}
@tab @code{force-accidental}, @code{iterator-ctor}
@item Contesti
@tab @code{Aaaa} o @code{AaaaAaaaAaaa}
@tab @code{Staff}, @code{GrandStaff}
@item Proprietà di contesto
@tab @code{aaaa} o @code{aaaaAaaaAaaa}
@tab @code{stanza}, @code{instrumentName}
@item Incisori
@tab @code{Aaaa_engraver} o @code{Aaaa_aaaa_aaaa_engraver}
@tab @code{Clef_engraver}, @code{Note_heads_engraver}
@item Oggetti di formattazione
@tab @code{Aaaa} o @code{AaaaAaaaAaaa}
@tab @code{Slur}, @code{NoteHead}
@item Proprietà degli oggetti di formattazione
@tab @code{aaa} o @code{aaa-aaa-aaa}
@tab @code{direction}, @code{beam-thickness}
@item Interfacce
@tab @code{aaa-aaa-interface}
@tab @code{grob-interface}, @code{break-aligned-interface}
@item Funzioni Scheme definite in Guile
@tab @code{aaaa} o @code{aaaa-aaaa-aaaa}
@tab @code{map}, @code{for-each}
@item Funzioni Scheme definite in LilyPond
@tab @code{ly:aaaa} o @code{ly:aaaa-aaaa-aaaa} o
@code{aaaa} o @code{aaaa-aaaa-aaaa}
@footnote{Per ragioni storiche, alcune ma non tutte le funzioni
definite da LilyPond iniziano col prefisso @code{ly:}.}
@tab @code{ly:round-filled-box}, @code{music-map}
@end multitable
@endRaggedRight
@node Tipi di predicati predefiniti
@appendixsec Tipi di predicati predefiniti
@translationof Predefined type predicates
@include en/type-predicates.texi