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# Define the new cryptocurrency
class NewCoin:
    def __init__(self):
        self.chain = []
        self.pending_transactions = []
        self.mining_reward = 100
        self.difficulty = 2
        self.genesis_block()

    # Define the genesis block
    def genesis_block(self):
        block = {
            'index': 0,
            'timestamp': datetime.now(),
            'transactions': [],
            'previous_hash': ''
        }
        block['hash'] = self.calculate_hash(block)
        self.chain.append(block)

    # Define the mining function
    def mine_pending_transactions(self, miner_reward_address):
        block = {
            'index': len(self.chain),
            'timestamp': datetime.now(),
            'transactions': self.pending_transactions,
            'previous_hash': self.chain[-1]['hash']
        }
        block['hash'] = self.calculate_hash(block)

        # Add the new block to the chain
        self.chain.append(block)

        # Reset the pending transactions
        self.pending_transactions = []

        # Reward the miner for mining the block
        self.pending_transactions.append({
            'from_address': 'mining_reward',
            'to_address': miner_reward_address,
            'amount': self.mining_reward
        })

    # Define the function to add a new transaction
    def add_transaction(self, sender_address, recipient_address, amount):
        transaction = {
            'from_address': sender_address,
            'to_address': recipient_address,
            'amount': amount
        }
        self.pending_transactions.append(transaction)

    # Define the function to calculate the hash of a block
    def calculate_hash(self, block):
        block_string = json.dumps(block, sort_keys=True).encode()
        return hashlib.sha256(block_string).hexdigest()