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/*
* Copyright 2018-2020 Justas Masiulis
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
// documentation is available at https://github.com/JustasMasiulis/lazy_importer
#ifndef LAZY_IMPORTER_HPP
#define LAZY_IMPORTER_HPP
#define lf(name) \
::li::detail::lazy_function<::li::detail::khash(#name), decltype(&name)>()
#define lfd(name) ::li::detail::lazy_function<::li::detail::khash(#name), name>()
#define lm(name) ::li::detail::lazy_module<::li::detail::khash(name)>()
#define li(s) lf(s).get()
// NOTE only std::forward is used from this header.
// If there is a need to eliminate this dependency the function itself is very small.
#include <utility>
#include <cstddef>
#include <intrin.h>
#ifndef LAZY_IMPORTER_NO_FORCEINLINE
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#define LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE __forceinline
#elif defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ > 3
#define LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE inline __attribute__((__always_inline__))
#else
#define LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE inline
#endif
#else
#define LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE inline
#endif
#ifdef LAZY_IMPORTER_CASE_INSENSITIVE
#define LAZY_IMPORTER_TOLOWER(c) (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' ? (c | (1 << 5)) : c)
#else
#define LAZY_IMPORTER_TOLOWER(c) (c)
#endif
namespace li {
namespace detail {
template<class First, class Second>
struct pair {
First first;
Second second;
};
namespace win {
struct LIST_ENTRY_T {
const char* Flink;
const char* Blink;
};
struct UNICODE_STRING_T {
unsigned short Length;
unsigned short MaximumLength;
wchar_t* Buffer;
};
struct PEB_LDR_DATA_T {
unsigned long Length;
unsigned long Initialized;
const char* SsHandle;
LIST_ENTRY_T InLoadOrderModuleList;
};
struct PEB_T {
unsigned char Reserved1[2];
unsigned char BeingDebugged;
unsigned char Reserved2[1];
const char* Reserved3[2];
PEB_LDR_DATA_T* Ldr;
};
struct LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY_T {
LIST_ENTRY_T InLoadOrderLinks;
LIST_ENTRY_T InMemoryOrderLinks;
LIST_ENTRY_T InInitializationOrderLinks;
const char* DllBase;
const char* EntryPoint;
union {
unsigned long SizeOfImage;
const char* _dummy;
};
UNICODE_STRING_T FullDllName;
UNICODE_STRING_T BaseDllName;
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE const LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY_T*
load_order_next() const noexcept
{
return reinterpret_cast<const LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY_T*>(
InLoadOrderLinks.Flink);
}
};
struct IMAGE_DOS_HEADER { // DOS .EXE header
unsigned short e_magic; // Magic number
unsigned short e_cblp; // Bytes on last page of file
unsigned short e_cp; // Pages in file
unsigned short e_crlc; // Relocations
unsigned short e_cparhdr; // Size of header in paragraphs
unsigned short e_minalloc; // Minimum extra paragraphs needed
unsigned short e_maxalloc; // Maximum extra paragraphs needed
unsigned short e_ss; // Initial (relative) SS value
unsigned short e_sp; // Initial SP value
unsigned short e_csum; // Checksum
unsigned short e_ip; // Initial IP value
unsigned short e_cs; // Initial (relative) CS value
unsigned short e_lfarlc; // File address of relocation table
unsigned short e_ovno; // Overlay number
unsigned short e_res[4]; // Reserved words
unsigned short e_oemid; // OEM identifier (for e_oeminfo)
unsigned short e_oeminfo; // OEM information; e_oemid specific
unsigned short e_res2[10]; // Reserved words
long e_lfanew; // File address of new exe header
};
struct IMAGE_FILE_HEADER {
unsigned short Machine;
unsigned short NumberOfSections;
unsigned long TimeDateStamp;
unsigned long PointerToSymbolTable;
unsigned long NumberOfSymbols;
unsigned short SizeOfOptionalHeader;
unsigned short Characteristics;
};
struct IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY {
unsigned long Characteristics;
unsigned long TimeDateStamp;
unsigned short MajorVersion;
unsigned short MinorVersion;
unsigned long Name;
unsigned long Base;
unsigned long NumberOfFunctions;
unsigned long NumberOfNames;
unsigned long AddressOfFunctions; // RVA from base of image
unsigned long AddressOfNames; // RVA from base of image
unsigned long AddressOfNameOrdinals; // RVA from base of image
};
struct IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY {
unsigned long VirtualAddress;
unsigned long Size;
};
struct IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64 {
unsigned short Magic;
unsigned char MajorLinkerVersion;
unsigned char MinorLinkerVersion;
unsigned long SizeOfCode;
unsigned long SizeOfInitializedData;
unsigned long SizeOfUninitializedData;
unsigned long AddressOfEntryPoint;
unsigned long BaseOfCode;
unsigned long long ImageBase;
unsigned long SectionAlignment;
unsigned long FileAlignment;
unsigned short MajorOperatingSystemVersion;
unsigned short MinorOperatingSystemVersion;
unsigned short MajorImageVersion;
unsigned short MinorImageVersion;
unsigned short MajorSubsystemVersion;
unsigned short MinorSubsystemVersion;
unsigned long Win32VersionValue;
unsigned long SizeOfImage;
unsigned long SizeOfHeaders;
unsigned long CheckSum;
unsigned short Subsystem;
unsigned short DllCharacteristics;
unsigned long long SizeOfStackReserve;
unsigned long long SizeOfStackCommit;
unsigned long long SizeOfHeapReserve;
unsigned long long SizeOfHeapCommit;
unsigned long LoaderFlags;
unsigned long NumberOfRvaAndSizes;
IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY DataDirectory[16];
};
struct IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32 {
unsigned short Magic;
unsigned char MajorLinkerVersion;
unsigned char MinorLinkerVersion;
unsigned long SizeOfCode;
unsigned long SizeOfInitializedData;
unsigned long SizeOfUninitializedData;
unsigned long AddressOfEntryPoint;
unsigned long BaseOfCode;
unsigned long BaseOfData;
unsigned long ImageBase;
unsigned long SectionAlignment;
unsigned long FileAlignment;
unsigned short MajorOperatingSystemVersion;
unsigned short MinorOperatingSystemVersion;
unsigned short MajorImageVersion;
unsigned short MinorImageVersion;
unsigned short MajorSubsystemVersion;
unsigned short MinorSubsystemVersion;
unsigned long Win32VersionValue;
unsigned long SizeOfImage;
unsigned long SizeOfHeaders;
unsigned long CheckSum;
unsigned short Subsystem;
unsigned short DllCharacteristics;
unsigned long SizeOfStackReserve;
unsigned long SizeOfStackCommit;
unsigned long SizeOfHeapReserve;
unsigned long SizeOfHeapCommit;
unsigned long LoaderFlags;
unsigned long NumberOfRvaAndSizes;
IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY DataDirectory[16];
};
struct IMAGE_NT_HEADERS {
unsigned long Signature;
IMAGE_FILE_HEADER FileHeader;
#ifdef _WIN64
IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64 OptionalHeader;
#else
IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32 OptionalHeader;
#endif
};
} // namespace win
// hashing stuff
struct hash_t {
using value_type = unsigned long;
constexpr static value_type offset = 2166136261;
constexpr static value_type prime = 16777619;
constexpr static unsigned long long prime64 = prime;
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE constexpr static value_type single(value_type value,
char c) noexcept
{
return static_cast<hash_t::value_type>(
(value ^ LAZY_IMPORTER_TOLOWER(c)) *
static_cast<unsigned long long>(prime));
}
};
template<class CharT = char>
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE constexpr hash_t::value_type
khash(const CharT* str, hash_t::value_type value = hash_t::offset) noexcept
{
return (*str ? khash(str + 1, hash_t::single(value, *str)) : value);
}
template<class CharT = char>
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE hash_t::value_type hash(const CharT* str) noexcept
{
hash_t::value_type value = hash_t::offset;
for (;;) {
char c = *str++;
if (!c)
return value;
value = hash_t::single(value, c);
}
}
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE hash_t::value_type hash(
const win::UNICODE_STRING_T& str) noexcept
{
auto first = str.Buffer;
const auto last = first + (str.Length / sizeof(wchar_t));
auto value = hash_t::offset;
for (; first != last; ++first)
value = hash_t::single(value, static_cast<char>(*first));
return value;
}
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE pair<hash_t::value_type, hash_t::value_type> hash_forwarded(
const char* str) noexcept
{
pair<hash_t::value_type, hash_t::value_type> module_and_function{
hash_t::offset, hash_t::offset
};
for (; *str != '.'; ++str)
module_and_function.first = hash_t::single(module_and_function.first, *str);
++str;
for (; *str; ++str)
module_and_function.second = hash_t::single(module_and_function.second, *str);
return module_and_function;
}
// some helper functions
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE const win::PEB_T* peb() noexcept
{
#if defined(_M_X64) || defined(__amd64__)
return reinterpret_cast<const win::PEB_T*>(__readgsqword(0x60));
#elif defined(_M_IX86) || defined(__i386__)
return reinterpret_cast<const win::PEB_T*>(__readfsdword(0x30));
#elif defined(_M_ARM) || defined(__arm__)
return *reinterpret_cast<const win::PEB_T**>(_MoveFromCoprocessor(15, 0, 13, 0, 2) + 0x30);
#elif defined(_M_ARM64) || defined(__aarch64__)
return *reinterpret_cast<const win::PEB_T**>(__getReg(18) + 0x60);
#elif defined(_M_IA64) || defined(__ia64__)
return *reinterpret_cast<const win::PEB_T**>(static_cast<char*>(_rdteb()) + 0x60);
#else
#error Unsupported platform. Open an issue and I'll probably add support.
#endif
}
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE const win::PEB_LDR_DATA_T* ldr()
{
return reinterpret_cast<const win::PEB_LDR_DATA_T*>(peb()->Ldr);
}
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE const win::IMAGE_NT_HEADERS* nt_headers(
const char* base) noexcept
{
return reinterpret_cast<const win::IMAGE_NT_HEADERS*>(
base + reinterpret_cast<const win::IMAGE_DOS_HEADER*>(base)->e_lfanew);
}
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE const win::IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY* image_export_dir(
const char* base) noexcept
{
return reinterpret_cast<const win::IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY*>(
base + nt_headers(base)->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory->VirtualAddress);
}
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE const win::LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY_T* ldr_data_entry() noexcept
{
return reinterpret_cast<const win::LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY_T*>(
ldr()->InLoadOrderModuleList.Flink);
}
struct exports_directory {
const char* _base;
const win::IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY* _ied;
unsigned long _ied_size;
public:
using size_type = unsigned long;
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE
exports_directory(const char* base) noexcept : _base(base)
{
const auto ied_data_dir = nt_headers(base)->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[0];
_ied = reinterpret_cast<const win::IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY*>(
base + ied_data_dir.VirtualAddress);
_ied_size = ied_data_dir.Size;
}
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE explicit operator bool() const noexcept
{
return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(_ied) != _base;
}
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE size_type size() const noexcept
{
return _ied->NumberOfNames;
}
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE const char* base() const noexcept { return _base; }
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE const win::IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY* ied() const noexcept
{
return _ied;
}
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE const char* name(size_type index) const noexcept
{
return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(
_base + reinterpret_cast<const unsigned long*>(
_base + _ied->AddressOfNames)[index]);
}
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE const char* address(size_type index) const noexcept
{
const auto* const rva_table =
reinterpret_cast<const unsigned long*>(_base + _ied->AddressOfFunctions);
const auto* const ord_table = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned short*>(
_base + _ied->AddressOfNameOrdinals);
return _base + rva_table[ord_table[index]];
}
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE bool is_forwarded(
const char* export_address) const noexcept
{
const auto ui_ied = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(_ied);
return (export_address > ui_ied && export_address < ui_ied + _ied_size);
}
};
struct safe_module_enumerator {
using value_type = const detail::win::LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY_T;
value_type* value;
value_type* head;
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE safe_module_enumerator() noexcept
: safe_module_enumerator(ldr_data_entry())
{}
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE
safe_module_enumerator(const detail::win::LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY_T* ldr) noexcept
: value(ldr->load_order_next()), head(value)
{}
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE void reset() noexcept
{
value = head->load_order_next();
}
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE bool next() noexcept
{
value = value->load_order_next();
return value != head && value->DllBase;
}
};
struct unsafe_module_enumerator {
using value_type = const detail::win::LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY_T*;
value_type value;
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE unsafe_module_enumerator() noexcept
: value(ldr_data_entry())
{}
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE void reset() noexcept { value = ldr_data_entry(); }
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE bool next() noexcept
{
value = value->load_order_next();
return true;
}
};
// provides the cached functions which use Derive classes methods
template<class Derived, class DefaultType = void*>
class lazy_base {
protected:
// This function is needed because every templated function
// with different args has its own static buffer
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE static void*& _cache() noexcept
{
static void* value = nullptr;
return value;
}
public:
template<class T = DefaultType>
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE static T safe() noexcept
{
return Derived::template get<T, safe_module_enumerator>();
}
template<class T = DefaultType, class Enum = unsafe_module_enumerator>
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE static T cached() noexcept
{
auto& cached = _cache();
if (!cached)
cached = Derived::template get<void*, Enum>();
return (T)(cached);
}
template<class T = DefaultType>
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE static T safe_cached() noexcept
{
return cached<T, safe_module_enumerator>();
}
};
template<hash_t::value_type Hash>
struct lazy_module : lazy_base<lazy_module<Hash>> {
template<class T = void*, class Enum = unsafe_module_enumerator>
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE static T get() noexcept
{
Enum e;
do {
if (hash(e.value->BaseDllName) == Hash)
return (T)(e.value->DllBase);
} while (e.next());
return {};
}
template<class T = void*, class Ldr>
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE static T in(Ldr ldr) noexcept
{
safe_module_enumerator e((const detail::win::LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY_T*)(ldr));
do {
if (hash(e.value->BaseDllName) == Hash)
return (T)(e.value->DllBase);
} while (e.next());
return {};
}
template<class T = void*, class Ldr>
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE static T in_cached(Ldr ldr) noexcept
{
auto& cached = lazy_base<lazy_module<Hash>>::_cache();
if (!cached)
cached = in(ldr);
return (T)(cached);
}
};
template<hash_t::value_type Hash, class T>
struct lazy_function : lazy_base<lazy_function<Hash, T>, T> {
using base_type = lazy_base<lazy_function<Hash, T>, T>;
template<class... Args>
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE decltype(auto) operator()(Args&&... args) const
{
#ifndef LAZY_IMPORTER_CACHE_OPERATOR_PARENS
return get()(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
#else
return this->cached()(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
#endif
}
template<class F = T, class Enum = unsafe_module_enumerator>
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE static F get() noexcept
{
// for backwards compatability.
// Before 2.0 it was only possible to resolve forwarded exports when
// this macro was enabled
#ifdef LAZY_IMPORTER_RESOLVE_FORWARDED_EXPORTS
return forwarded<F, Enum>();
#else
Enum e;
do {
#ifdef LAZY_IMPORTER_HARDENED_MODULE_CHECKS
if (!e.value->DllBase || !e.value->FullDllName.Length)
continue;
#endif
const exports_directory exports(e.value->DllBase);
if (exports) {
auto export_index = exports.size();
while (export_index--)
if (hash(exports.name(export_index)) == Hash)
return (F)(exports.address(export_index));
}
} while (e.next());
return {};
#endif
}
template<class F = T, class Enum = unsafe_module_enumerator>
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE static F forwarded() noexcept
{
detail::win::UNICODE_STRING_T name;
hash_t::value_type module_hash = 0;
auto function_hash = Hash;
Enum e;
do {
name = e.value->BaseDllName;
name.Length -= 8; // get rid of .dll extension
if (!module_hash || hash(name) == module_hash) {
const exports_directory exports(e.value->DllBase);
if (exports) {
auto export_index = exports.size();
while (export_index--)
if (hash(exports.name(export_index)) == function_hash) {
const auto addr = exports.address(export_index);
if (exports.is_forwarded(addr)) {
auto hashes = hash_forwarded(
reinterpret_cast<const char*>(addr));
function_hash = hashes.second;
module_hash = hashes.first;
e.reset();
break;
}
return (F)(addr);
}
}
}
} while (e.next());
return {};
}
template<class F = T>
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE static F forwarded_safe() noexcept
{
return forwarded<F, safe_module_enumerator>();
}
template<class F = T, class Enum = unsafe_module_enumerator>
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE static F forwarded_cached() noexcept
{
auto& value = base_type::_cache();
if (!value)
value = forwarded<void*, Enum>();
return (F)(value);
}
template<class F = T>
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE static F forwarded_safe_cached() noexcept
{
return forwarded_cached<F, safe_module_enumerator>();
}
template<class F = T, bool IsSafe = false, class Module>
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE static F in(Module m) noexcept
{
if (IsSafe && !m)
return {};
const exports_directory exports((const char*)(m));
if (IsSafe && !exports)
return {};
for (unsigned long i{};; ++i) {
if (IsSafe && i == exports.size())
break;
if (hash(exports.name(i)) == Hash)
return (F)(exports.address(i));
}
return {};
}
template<class F = T, class Module>
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE static F in_safe(Module m) noexcept
{
return in<F, true>(m);
}
template<class F = T, bool IsSafe = false, class Module>
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE static F in_cached(Module m) noexcept
{
auto& value = base_type::_cache();
if (!value)
value = in<void*, IsSafe>(m);
return (F)(value);
}
template<class F = T, class Module>
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE static F in_safe_cached(Module m) noexcept
{
return in_cached<F, true>(m);
}
template<class F = T>
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE static F nt() noexcept
{
return in<F>(ldr_data_entry()->load_order_next()->DllBase);
}
template<class F = T>
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE static F nt_safe() noexcept
{
return in_safe<F>(ldr_data_entry()->load_order_next()->DllBase);
}
template<class F = T>
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE static F nt_cached() noexcept
{
return in_cached<F>(ldr_data_entry()->load_order_next()->DllBase);
}
template<class F = T>
LAZY_IMPORTER_FORCEINLINE static F nt_safe_cached() noexcept
{
return in_safe_cached<F>(ldr_data_entry()->load_order_next()->DllBase);
}
};
}
} // namespace li::detail
#endif // include guardEditor is loading...