Untitled

 avatar
unknown
plain_text
2 years ago
5.6 kB
4
Indexable
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<limits.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
char stack[100];
int top = -1;

void push(char x)
{
    stack[++top] = x;
}

char pop()
{
    if(top == -1)
        return -1;
    else
        return stack[top--];
}

int priority(char x)
{
    if(x == '(')
        return 0;
    if(x == '+' || x == '-')
        return 1;
    if(x == '*' || x == '/')
        return 2;
    return 0;
}

int post(char exp[100])
{   
    char *e, x;
	e = exp;
    while(*e != '\0')
    {
        if(isalnum(*e))
            printf("%c ",*e);
        else if(*e == '(')
            push(*e);
        else if(*e == ')')
        {
            while((x = pop()) != '(')
                printf("%c ", x);
        }
        else
        {
            while(priority(stack[top]) >= priority(*e))
                printf("%c ",pop());
            push(*e);
        }
        e++;
    }
    
    while(top != -1)
    {
        printf("%c ",pop());
    }return 0;
}
#define MAX 100

// A structure to represent a stack 
struct Stack
{
  int top;
  int maxSize;

  int *array;
};

struct Stack *create (int max)
{
  struct Stack *stack = (struct Stack *) malloc (sizeof (struct Stack));
  stack->maxSize = max;
  stack->top = -1;
  stack->array = (int *) malloc (stack->maxSize * sizeof (int));
  return stack;
}

// Checking with this function is stack is full or not
// Will return true is stack is full else false 
//Stack is full when top is equal to the last index 
int isFull (struct Stack *stack)
{
  if (stack->top == stack->maxSize - 1)
    {
      printf ("Will not be able to push maxSize reached\n");
    }
  // Since array starts from 0, and maxSize starts from 1
  return stack->top == stack->maxSize - 1;
}

// By definition the Stack is empty when top is equal to -1 
// Will return true if top is -1
int isEmpty (struct Stack *stack)
{
  return stack->top == -1;
}

// Push function here, inserts value in stack and increments stack top by 1
void push (struct Stack *stack, char item)
{
  if (isFull (stack))
    return;
  stack->array[++stack->top] = item;
}

// Function to remove an item from stack.  It decreases top by 1 
int pop (struct Stack *stack)
{
  if (isEmpty (stack))
    return INT_MIN;
  return stack->array[stack->top--];
}

// Function to return the top from stack without removing it 
int peek (struct Stack *stack)
{
  if (isEmpty (stack))
    return INT_MIN;
  return stack->array[stack->top];
}

// A utility function to check if the given character is operand 
int checkIfOperand (char ch)
{
  return (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z');
}

// Fucntion to compare precedence
// If we return larger value means higher precedence 
int precedence (char ch)
{
  switch (ch)
    {
    case '+':
    case '-':
      return 1;

    case '*':
    case '/':
      return 2;

    case '$':
      return 3;
    }
  return -1;
}

// The driver function for infix to postfix conversion 
int getPostfix (char *expression)
{
  int i, j;

  // Stack size should be equal to expression size for safety  
  struct Stack *stack = create (strlen (expression));
  if (!stack)			// just checking is stack was created or not  
    return -1;

  for (i = 0, j = -1; expression[i]; ++i)
    {

      if (checkIfOperand (expression[i]))
	expression[++j] = expression[i];


      else if (expression[i] == '(')
	push (stack, expression[i]);


      else if (expression[i] == ')')
	{
	  while (!isEmpty (stack) && peek (stack) != '(')
	    expression[++j] = pop (stack);
	  if (!isEmpty (stack) && peek (stack) != '(')
	    return -1;		// invalid expression              
	  else
	    pop (stack);
	}
      else			// if an opertor
	{
	  while (!isEmpty (stack)
		 && precedence (expression[i]) <= precedence (peek (stack)))
	    expression[++j] = pop (stack);
	  push (stack, expression[i]);
	}

    }

  // Once all inital expression characters are traversed
  // adding all left elements from stack to exp
  while (!isEmpty (stack))
    expression[++j] = pop (stack);

  expression[++j] = '\0';

}

void reverse (char *exp)
{

  int size = strlen (exp);
  int j = size, i = 0;
  char temp[size];

  temp[j--] = '\0';
  while (exp[i] != '\0')
    {
      temp[j] = exp[i];
      j--;
      i++;
    }
  strcpy (exp, temp);
}

void brackets (char *exp)
{
  int i = 0;
  while (exp[i] != '\0')
    {
      if (exp[i] == '(')
	exp[i] = ')';
      else if (exp[i] == ')')
	exp[i] = '(';
      i++;
    }
}

void InfixtoPrefix (char *exp)
{

  int size = strlen (exp);

  // reverse string
  reverse (exp);
  //change brackets
  brackets (exp);
  //get postfix
  getPostfix (exp);
  // reverse string again
  reverse (exp);
}

int pre (char expression[100])
{
  InfixtoPrefix (expression);

  printf ("The prefix is: ");
  printf ("%s\n", expression);

  return 0;
}
int main()
{
	int a;
    char exp[100];
    printf("Enter the expression : ");
    scanf("%s",exp);
    a=1;
    while (a !=0)
    {
    printf("Enter Option: \n 1.postfix \n 2.prefix\n");
    scanf("%d",&a);
    switch(a)
    {
    	case 1:
    		post(exp);
    		getch();
    		system("cls");
    		break;
		case 2:
    		pre(exp);
    		getch();
    		system("cls");
    		break;
		default:
			printf("IDK");
			a=0;
			break;
	}
	}
    return 0;
}
Editor is loading...