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/* Distance Vector Routing in this program is implemented using Bellman Ford Algorithm:- */ #include<stdio.h> struct node { unsigned dist[20]; unsigned from[20]; }rt[10]; int main() { int costmat[20][20]; int nodes,i,j,k,count=0; printf("\nEnter the number of nodes : "); scanf("%d",&nodes);//Enter the nodes printf("\nEnter the cost matrix :\n"); for(i=0;i<nodes;i++) { for(j=0;j<nodes;j++) { scanf("%d",&costmat[i][j]); costmat[i][i]=0; rt[i].dist[j]=costmat[i][j];//initialise the distance equal to cost matrix rt[i].from[j]=j; } } do { count=0; for(i=0;i<nodes;i++)//We choose arbitary vertex k and we calculate the direct distance from the node i to k using the cost matrix //and add the distance from k to node j for(j=0;j<nodes;j++) for(k=0;k<nodes;k++) if(rt[i].dist[j]>costmat[i][k]+rt[k].dist[j]) {//We calculate the minimum distance rt[i].dist[j]=rt[i].dist[k]+rt[k].dist[j]; rt[i].from[j]=k; count++; } }while(count!=0); for(i=0;i<nodes;i++) { printf("\n\n For router %d\n",i+1); for(j=0;j<nodes;j++) { printf("\t\nnode %d via %d Distance %d ",j+1,rt[i].from[j]+1,rt[i].dist[j]); } } printf("\n\n"); getch(); } /* A sample run of the program works as:- Enter the number of nodes : 3 Enter the cost matrix : 0 2 7 2 0 1 7 1 0 For router 1 node 1 via 1 Distance 0 node 2 via 2 Distance 2 node 3 via 3 Distance 3 For router 2 node 1 via 1 Distance 2 node 2 via 2 Distance 0 node 3 via 3 Distance 1 For router 3 node 1 via 1 Distance 3 node 2 via 2 Distance 1 node 3 via 3 Distance 0 */