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%{
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h> 
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define Trace(t) printf(t)
#define MAX 256
int yylex(void);
void yyerror(const char *s);


struct content {
	int ival;
	float fval;
	bool bval;
	char id[MAX];
	char sval[MAX];
	char type[MAX];
	char bigtype[MAX];
};
/*
//Symbol Table and Variables
struct content symbolTable[MAX][MAX]
int id_total=0;
int scope = 0;

//Function Prototypes
int insert(struct content a);
int lookup(char *c);
void dump();

//Function Defnitions

int insert(struct content a) {
    // Check if id already in the symbol table
    for(int i = 0 ; i < id_total; i++) {
        if(strcmp(a.id, symbolTable[scope][i].id)==0) return 0;
    }

    // Copy a's content to symbol table
    strcpy(symbolTable[scope][id_total].id, a.id);
    strcpy(symbolTable[scope][id_total].type, a.type);
    strcpy(symbolTable[scope][id_total].bigtype, a.bigtype);

    if(strcmp("arrays", a.bigtype) != 0) {
        if(strcmp("int", a.type) == 0) symbolTable[scope][id_total].ival = a.ival;
        else if(strcmp("float", a.type) == 0) symbolTable[scope][id_total].fval = a.fval;
        else if(strcmp("str", a.type) == 0) strcpy(symbolTable[scope][id_total].sval, a.sval);
        else if(strcmp("bool", a.type) == 0) symbolTable[scope][id_total].bval = a.bval;
    }

    id_total++;
    return 1;
}

int lookup(char *c){
    for (int i = 0; i <= scope; i++) {
        for(int j=0; j<=id_total; j++){
            if (strcmp(c , symbolTable[i][j].id) == 0 && strcmp(symbolTable[i][j].type,"int") == 0) {
                return symbolTable[i][j].ival;
            }
        }
    }
    return -1; // Add error handling (e.g., not found)
}

void printEntry(int i, int j) {
    const char *print_format = "%-*s\t%-*s\t%-*s\t%-*s\t%-*d\n";
    char value[256];
    memset(value, 0, sizeof(value));

    if(strcmp(symbolTable[i][j].type,"int")==0 && strcmp("arrays",symbolTable[i][j].bigtype)!=0){
        sprintf(value, "%d", symbolTable[i][j].ival);
    }
    else if(strcmp(symbolTable[i][j].type,"float")==0 && strcmp("arrays",symbolTable[i][j].bigtype)!=0){
        sprintf(value, "%.2f", symbolTable[i][j].fval);
    }
    else if(strcmp(symbolTable[i][j].type,"str")==0 && strcmp("arrays",symbolTable[i][j].bigtype)!=0){
        strcpy(value, symbolTable[i][j].sval);
    }
    else if(strcmp(symbolTable[i][j].type,"bool")==0 && strcmp("arrays",symbolTable[i][j].bigtype)!=0){
        strcpy(value, symbolTable[i][j].bval == 0 ? "False" : "True");
    }

    printf(print_format, 10, symbolTable[i][j].id, 10, symbolTable[i][j].type,
            10, symbolTable[i][j].bigtype, 10, value, 10, i);
}

void dump() {
    for (int i = 0; i <= scope; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j <= id_total; j++) {
            printEntry(i, j);
        }
    }
}*/

%}

%union{
	string* idString;
	int integerValue;
  	float floatValue;
  	char strValue[MAX];
  	char type[MAX];
}

/* tokens */

%token DOT COMMA COLON SEMICOLON LP RP LSB RSB LCB RCB PLUS MINUS MULTIPLY DIVIDE MOD COLONEQUALS LT LE GT GE EQ EQUALS NOTEQUALS AND OR NOT

%token ARRAY BOOL CHAR CONST DECREASING DEFAULT TO DO ELSE END EXIT FALSE FOR FUNCTION GET IF INT LOOP OF PUT PROCEDURE REAL RESULT RETURN SKIP STRING THEN TRUE VAR WHEN

%token <idString> IDENTIFIER
%token <floatValue> FLOATVAL
%token <integerValue> INTEGERVAL
%token <strValue> STRINGVAL
%token <integerValue> TRUEVAL
%token <integerValue> FALSEVAL

%nonassoc LT LE GT GE NE
%nonassoc EQ
%left AND
%left OR
%right NOT
%left PLUS MINUS
%left MULTIPLY DIVIDE
%nonassoc UMINUS

%type<integerValue> unary_expression
%type<type> TYPE


%start program


%%
program: 
		|program_units {Trace("Reducing to program\n");}
		;
		
program_units: program_unit
             | program_units program_unit
             ;

program_unit: constant_declaration
            | variables_declaration
            | arrays_declaration
            | statement
            ;

constant_declaration:
	CONST IDENTIFIER COLON TYPE COLON EQUALS constant_exp
	{
		Trace("Reducing to [constant_declaration]\n");
	}
	| CONST IDENTIFIER COLON EQUALS constant_exp 
	{
		Trace("Reducing to [constant_declaration]\n");
	}
	;

variables_declaration:
	VAR IDENTIFIER COLON TYPE COLON EQUALS constant_exp	{ Trace("Reducing to [variables_declaration]\n");}
	| VAR IDENTIFIER COLON EQUALS constant_exp			{ Trace("Reducing to [variables_declaration]\n");}
	| VAR IDENTIFIER COLON TYPE							{ Trace("Reducing to [variables_declaration]\n");}
	;

arrays_declaration:
	VAR IDENTIFIER COLON INT DOT DOT INT OF TYPE
	;
	
statement: assignment_statement
            {
                Trace("Reducing to [assignment_statement]\n");
            }
          | if_statement
            {
                Trace("Reducing to [if_statement]\n");
            }
          | while_statement
            {
                Trace("Reducing to [while_statement]\n");
            }
          | for_statement
            {
                Trace("Reducing to [for_statement]\n");
            }
          | function_call
            {
                Trace("Reducing to [function_call]\n");
            }
          ;

function_call: IDENTIFIER LP argument_list RP SEMICOLON
    {
        Trace("Reducing to [function_call]\n");
    };
    
assignment_statement: IDENTIFIER COLONEQUALS expression SEMICOLON
    {
        Trace("Reducing to [assignment_statement]\n");
    };

argument_list:
    expression
        {
        Trace("Reducing to [argument_list]\n");
        }
    | argument_list COMMA expression
        {
        Trace("Reducing to [argument_list]\n");
        }
    ;

if_statement: IF LP condition RP block {Trace("Reducing to [if_statement]\n");}
            | IF LP condition RP block ELSE block {Trace("Reducing to [if_statement]\n");}
            ;
            
while_statement: WHEN LP condition RP block
    {
        Trace("Reducing to [while_statement]\n");
    };

for_statement: FOR IDENTIFIER COLONEQUALS expression TO expression DO block
    {
        Trace("Reducing to [for_statement]\n");
    };
    

expression:
    additive_expression
        {
        Trace("Reducing to [expression]\n");
        }
    ;

additive_expression:
    multiplicative_expression
        {
        Trace("Reducing to [additive_expression]\n");
        }
    | additive_expression PLUS multiplicative_expression
        {
        Trace("Reducing to [additive_expression]\n");
        }
    | additive_expression MINUS multiplicative_expression
        {
        Trace("Reducing to [additive_expression]\n");
        }
    ;


unary_expression:
    primary_expression
        {
        Trace("Reducing to [unary_expression]\n");
        }
    | MINUS primary_expression %prec UMINUS
        {
        Trace("Reducing to [unary_expression]\n");
        }
    ;
    
multiplicative_expression:
    unary_expression
        {
        Trace("Reducing to [multiplicative_expression]\n");
        }
    | multiplicative_expression MULTIPLY unary_expression
        {
        Trace("Reducing to [multiplicative_expression]\n");
        }
    | multiplicative_expression DIVIDE unary_expression
        {
        Trace("Reducing to [multiplicative_expression]\n");
        }
    ;


primary_expression:
    IDENTIFIER
        {
        Trace("Reducing to [primary_expression]\n");
        }
    | INTEGERVAL
        {
        Trace("Reducing to [primary_expression]\n");
        }
    | STRINGVAL
        {
        Trace("Reducing to [primary_expression]\n");
        }
    | FLOATVAL
        {
        Trace("Reducing to [primary_expression]\n");
        }
    | TRUEVAL
        {
        Trace("Reducing to [primary_expression]\n");
        }
    | FALSEVAL
        {
        Trace("Reducing to [primary_expression]\n");
        }
    | LP expression RP
        {
        Trace("Reducing to [primary_expression]\n");
        }
    ;

condition:
    condition AND simple_condition {Trace("Reducing to [condition]\n");}
  | condition OR simple_condition {Trace("Reducing to [condition]\n");}
  | simple_condition {Trace("Reducing to [simple_condition]\n");}
  ;

simple_condition:
    NOT condition {Trace("Reducing to [simple_condition]\n");}
  | comparison {Trace("Reducing to [simple_condition]\n");}
  ;


comparison:
    expression EQ expression {Trace("Reducing to [comparison]\n");}
  | expression NOTEQUALS expression {Trace("Reducing to [comparison]\n");}
  | expression LT expression {Trace("Reducing to [comparison]\n");}
  | expression LE expression {Trace("Reducing to [comparison]\n");}
  | expression GT expression {Trace("Reducing to [comparison]\n");}
  | expression GE expression {Trace("Reducing to [	comparison]\n");}
  ;


block:
	LCB program_units RCB
	;

constant_exp: 
	INTEGERVAL 
	| STRINGVAL 
	| FLOATVAL
	| TRUEVAL
	| FALSEVAL
	;
	
TYPE: BOOL { strncpy(yylval.type, "bool", MAX); Trace("Reducing to [TYPE]\n"); }
   | STRING  { strncpy(yylval.type, "string", MAX); Trace("Reducing to [TYPE]\n"); }
   | REAL { strncpy(yylval.type, "real", MAX); Trace("Reducing to [TYPE]\n"); }
   | INT  { strncpy(yylval.type, "int", MAX); Trace("Reducing to [TYPE]\n"); }
   ;

%%
#include "lex.yy.c"
void yyerror(const char *msg)
{
  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  if(yyparse()){
    yyerror("Parsing error !"); 
  } 
	return 0;
}
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