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#include <stdio.h>
  
int search(int key, int frame_items[], int frame_occupied)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < frame_occupied; i++)
        if (frame_items[i] == key)
            return 1;
    return 0;
}

void printOuterStructure(int max_frames){
    printf("Stream ");
    
    for(int i = 0; i < max_frames; i++)
        printf("\t\tFrame%d ", i+1);
}

void printCurrFrames(int item, int frame_items[], int frame_occupied, int max_frames){
    printf("\n%d \t\t", item);
    
    for(int i = 0; i < max_frames; i++){
        if(i < frame_occupied)
            printf("%d \t\t", frame_items[i]);
        else
            printf("- \t\t");
    }
}

int predict(int ref_str[], int frame_items[], int refStrLen, int index, int frame_occupied)
{
    int result = -1, farthest = index;
    for (int i = 0; i < frame_occupied; i++) {
        int j;
        for (j = index; j < refStrLen; j++) 
        { 
            if (frame_items[i] == ref_str[j]) 
            { 
                if (j > farthest) {
                    farthest = j;
                    result = i;
                }
                break;
            }
        }
  
        if (j == refStrLen)
            return i;
    }
  
    return (result == -1) ? 0 : result;
}
  
void optimalPage(int ref_str[], int refStrLen, int frame_items[], int max_frames)
{
    int frame_occupied = 0;
    printOuterStructure(max_frames);
    int hits=0;
    for (int i = 0; i < refStrLen; i++) {
        if (search(ref_str[i], frame_items, frame_occupied)) {
            hits++;
            printCurrFrames(ref_str[i], frame_items, frame_occupied, max_frames);
            continue;
        }
  
        if (frame_occupied < max_frames){
            frame_items[frame_occupied] = ref_str[i];
            frame_occupied++;
            printCurrFrames(ref_str[i], frame_items, frame_occupied, max_frames);
        }
        else {
            int pos = predict(ref_str, frame_items, refStrLen, i + 1, frame_occupied);
            frame_items[pos] = ref_str[i];
            printCurrFrames(ref_str[i], frame_items, frame_occupied, max_frames);
        }   
    }
    printf("\n\nHits: %d\n", hits);
    printf("Misses: %d\n", refStrLen - hits);
    //printf("\n\n");
}
  
int main()
{
    int nn;
    printf("Enter the size of the input stream:\t");
    scanf("%d",&nn);
    
    int ref_str[nn];
    for(int i=0;i<nn;i++)
    {
    scanf("%d",&ref_str[i]);
    }
    int refStrLen = sizeof(ref_str) / sizeof(ref_str[0]);
    int max_frames = 3;
    int frame_items[max_frames];
    
    optimalPage(ref_str, refStrLen, frame_items, max_frames);
    return 0;
}