GC NEA - Phase 1 Final Code

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# Built-in Imports:

# Third-Party Imports:
import pygame

# PyGame asset creation:

# Initialise the PyGame library
pygame.init()

# Defining the screen size
game_window = pygame.display.set_mode((1200, 650))

# Getting the size of the screen
x,y = game_window.get_size()

# Setting the name of the PyGame window.
pygame.display.set_caption("Projectile Modelling Simulator")


# Setting the icon of the projectile simulator.
image = pygame.image.load("projectile.png")
pygame.display.set_icon(image)

# Setting the colour of the start-up menu.
background_color = (255, 220, 196)
game_window.fill(background_color)

# Variable Creation:

# Image generation for buttons
start_button_image = pygame.image.load("start.png").convert_alpha()
menu_button_image = pygame.image.load("menu.png").convert_alpha()
exit_button_image = pygame.image.load("exit.png").convert_alpha()
white_bar_image = pygame.image.load("whitebar.png").convert_alpha()
arrow_image = pygame.image.load("arrow.png").convert_alpha()

# Flags:
opening_interface = True

# Index

# Variables to cycle through the array
display_mode_index = 0
sound_effects_index = 0
achievements_index = 0
vector_index = 0
motion_graphs_index = 0

# Subroutines and Objects:

def text(text, text_color, size, x_position, y_position, font_type = "bahnschrift"):

    """
    :param text: The text to be displayed on the screen
    :param text_color: The value (typically RGB) of the colour of the text to be displayed.
    :param size: The size of the text to be displayed on screen.
    :param x_position: The difference (to the right) of the text from the centre of the screen.
    :param y_position: The difference (below) of the text from the centre of the screen.
    :param font_type: The type of font to be displayed, e.g. arial
    """

    # Defining the default font to be modified.
    font = pygame.font.SysFont(font_type, size)

    # Modifying the default font.
    text_render = font.render(text, font, text_color)

    # Getting the rectangular co-ordinates of the text.
    textrect = text_render.get_rect()

    # Establishing the centre of the screen, and modifying it with the inputted values for x and y.
    textrect.center = ((x//2 + x_position, y//2 + y_position))


    # Placing text onto the screen.
    game_window.blit(text_render, textrect)


class button():

    def __init__(self, contents, x_position, y_position, x_scale, y_scale):
        """
        This object is responsible for creating an interactive button on the screen.
        :param contents: The instance that will be turned into the button.
        :param x_position: The change in x co-ordinates from the centre of the screen.
        :param y_position: The change in y co-ordinates from the centre of the screen.
        :param x_scale: The size ratio of the x dimension of contents.
        :param y_scale: The size ratio of the y dimension of contents.
        """

        # Button dimensions:
        height = (contents.get_height())
        width = (contents.get_width())

        # Scaling the contents:
        self.contents = pygame.transform.scale(contents, (int((height*x_scale*4)), int((width*y_scale))))

        # Getting the rectangular co-ordinates of the contents.
        self.rect = self.contents.get_rect()
        self.rect.center = (x//2 + x_position, y//2 + y_position)

        # Clicked flag
        self.clicked = False
        # Delete flag
        self.delete = False

    def create(self):
        """
        This function will create and draw the button on the screen.
        """

        # Getting the mouse position
        mouse_position = pygame.mouse.get_pos()

        # Checking whether the button has been clicked:
        if self.rect.collidepoint(mouse_position):
            if pygame.mouse.get_pressed()[0] == 1 and self.clicked == False:

                # Updating state of clicked flag
                self.clicked = True


        # Creating the button on the screen, moving the button from the centre of the screen.
        if self.delete == False:
            self.coordinates = (self.rect.x, self.rect.y)
            game_window.blit(self.contents, (self.rect.x, self.rect.y))


# Creating the menu button instances
start = button(start_button_image, 0, -150, 3.5, 3)
menu = button(menu_button_image, 0 , 0 , 3.5, 3)
exit = button(exit_button_image, 0, 150, 3.5, 3)
arrow = button(arrow_image, -490, -250, 2 ,7)


# Condition to keep the game running
exit_game = False

# Iteration to keep the game window open.
while exit_game == False:

    # Check to see if the opening interface is opened or not.
    if opening_interface == True:
        game_window.fill(background_color)

        menu.clicked = False
        start.clicked = False

        # Delete flags
        menu.delete = False
        start.delete = False
        exit.delete = False

        # Creating the button instances
        start.create()
        menu.create()
        exit.create()

    # Condition to check whether the buttons have been pressed.
    if menu.clicked == True or start.clicked == True:

        opening_interface = False

        # Deleting the buttons
        start.delete = True
        menu.delete = True
        exit.delete = True
        

        # Menu screen

        if menu.clicked == True:

            # Setting the background colour.
            game_window.fill(background_color)

            # Creating the arrow button
            arrow.create()

            if arrow.clicked == True:
                opening_interface = True
                arrow.clicked = False

            # Updating the flags

            # Creating the text for the menu screen.
            text("Settings", (0,0,0), 60, 0, -210)
            text("Display Mode", (0,0,0), 25, -120, -120)
            text("Sound Effects", (0,0,0), 25, -120, -70)
            text("Achievements", (0,0,0), 25, -120, -20)
            text("Vector Components", (0,0,0), 25, -120, 30)
            text("Motion Graphs", (0,0,0), 25, -120, 80)

            # Instantiating the drop-down buttons:
            white_bar_display_mode = button(white_bar_image, 140, -120,0.25, 0.15)
            white_bar_sound_effects = button(white_bar_image, 140, -70,0.25, 0.15)
            white_bar_achievements = button(white_bar_image, 140, -20,0.25, 0.15)
            white_bar_vector_components = button(white_bar_image, 140, 30,0.25, 0.15)
            white_bar_motion_graphs = button(white_bar_image, 140, 80, 0.25, 0.15)

            # Creating the buttons
            white_bar_display_mode.create()
            white_bar_sound_effects.create()
            white_bar_achievements.create()
            white_bar_vector_components.create()
            white_bar_motion_graphs.create()

            # Creating the arrays
            display_mode_array = ["Default", "Windowed", "Fullscreen"]
            sound_effects_array = ["On", "Off"]
            achievement_array = ["Off", "On"]
            vector_components_array = ["Off", "On"]
            motion_graphs_array = ["Off", "Displacement", "Velocity", "Acceleration"]


            # Creating text on the buttons.
            text(display_mode_array[display_mode_index], (0,0,0), 20, 140, -120)
            text(sound_effects_array[sound_effects_index], (0,0,0), 20, 140, -70)
            text(achievement_array[achievements_index], (0,0,0), 20, 140, -20)
            text(vector_components_array[vector_index], (0,0,0), 20, 140, 30)
            text(motion_graphs_array[motion_graphs_index], (0,0,0), 20, 140, 80)


            # When the display mode bar is clicked
            if white_bar_display_mode.clicked == True:

                # Increment the index
                display_mode_index += 1

                # If the index is greater than the length of the array, set the index back to 0
                if display_mode_index > 2:
                    display_mode_index = 0

                # Re-establishing the button
                white_bar_display_mode.create()


            # When the sound effects bar is clicked
            elif white_bar_sound_effects.clicked == True:

                # Increment the index
                sound_effects_index += 1

                # If the index is greater than the length of the array, set the index back to 0
                if sound_effects_index > 1:
                    sound_effects_index = 0

                # Re-establishing the button
                white_bar_sound_effects.create()


            # When the achievements bar is clicked
            elif white_bar_achievements.clicked == True:

                # Increment the index
                achievements_index += 1

                # If the index is greater than the length of the array, set the index back to 0
                if achievements_index > 1:
                    achievements_index = 0

                # Re-establishing the button
                white_bar_achievements.create()


            # When the vector components bar is clicked
            elif white_bar_vector_components.clicked == True:

                # Increment the index
                vector_index += 1

                # If the index is greater than the length of the array, set the index back to 0
                if vector_index > 1:
                    vector_index = 0

                # Re-establishing the button
                white_bar_vector_components.create()

            # When the motion graphs components bar is clicked
            elif white_bar_motion_graphs.clicked == True:

                # Increment the index
                motion_graphs_index += 1

                # If the index is greater than the length of the array, set the index back to 0
                if motion_graphs_index > 3:
                    motion_graphs_index = 0

                # Re-establishing the button
                    white_bar_motion_graphs.create()


        # Start menu:
        if start.clicked == True:
            # Placeholder to test whether the start has been opened (blue)
            game_window.fill((0,0,255))

            # Creating the arrow button
            arrow.create()

        # If the arrow button is clicked
        if arrow.clicked == True:

            # Update the flags
            opening_interface = True
            arrow.clicked = False


    # If the exit button is clicked, close the simulator.
    if exit.clicked == True:
        exit_game = True

    for event in pygame.event.get():

        # If the escape key is clicked, the opening interface opens.
        if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
            if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
                opening_interface = True


        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            # If a quit is detected, exit and close PyGame.
            exit_game = True

    # Updating the changes as soon as they are made.
    pygame.display.update()


# Exit PyGame
pygame.display.quit()
pygame.quit()
quit()
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