Untitled

public class Design {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // initialise size and contents of matrix
        int n = 3;

        int[][] matrix = {
                {1, 2, -3},
                {-4, 5, 6},
                {7, -8, 0}
        };
        // initialise integers the rows and columns shift by
        int[] shifts = {1,-2,0,-1,3,4};

        // For each i rotate row i and then rotate column i
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            // Rotate row i
            int rowShift = shifts[2 * i];

            // Simplifies rotation by a large number
            // For example a rotation of -3 is shifting left 3 times
            // This is equivalent to a rotation of 1
            // It can be simplified to be in the range of 0 to n-1

            rowShift = (rowShift % n + n) % n;


            // Array to store rotated row
            int[] tempRow = new int[n];
            // Add to tempRow by shifting row i to the right by rowShift
            for (int col = 0; col < n; col++) {
                tempRow[(col + rowShift) % n] = matrix[i][col];
            }
            // Overwrite the old row in the matrix defined by replacing that row with tempRow
            for (int col = 0; col < n; col++) {
                matrix[i][col] = tempRow[col];
            }


            // Rotate column i
            int colShift = shifts[2 * i + 1];

            // Simplifying the rotation to a rotation up between 0 and n-1
            colShift = (colShift % n + n) % n;


            // Array to store rotated column
            int[] tempCol = new int[n];
            // Add to tempCol by shifting col i to the right by colShift
            for (int row = 0; row < n; row++) {
                tempCol[(row + colShift) % n] = matrix[row][i];
            }
            // Overwrite the old column in the matrix defined by replacing that column with tempCol
            for (int row = 0; row < n; row++) {
                matrix[row][i] = tempCol[row];
            }
        }


        // Display the final matrix
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                System.out.print(matrix[i][j]);
                if (j < n - 1) {
                    System.out.print(" ");
                }
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}