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import os import re import spacy # Load the Spacy model for Italian nlp = spacy.load('it_core_news_sm') nlp.max_length = 1000000000000 # Function to read De Mauro's basic vocabulary def load_de_mauro_vocabulary(file_path): with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: vocabulary = set(f.read().splitlines()) return vocabulary # Function to preprocess the text def preprocess_text(text): text = text.lower() # Convert to lowercase text = re.sub(r'\W+', ' ', text) # Remove punctuation return text # Function to calculate the percentage of words from the basic vocabulary def calculate_de_mauro_percentage(corpus, vocabulary): doc = nlp(corpus) tokens = [token.text for token in doc if not token.is_punct and not token.is_space] total_words = len(tokens) base_words = [token for token in tokens if token in vocabulary] base_word_count = len(base_words) percentage = (base_word_count / total_words) * 100 return percentage # Function to read all text files from a folder and subfolders def read_texts_from_folders(root_folder): complete_corpus = "" for root, dirs, files in os.walk(root_folder): for file in files: if file.endswith('.txt'): file_path = os.path.join(root, file) with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: text = f.read() complete_corpus += text + " " # Concatenate texts return complete_corpus # Path to the root folder containing subfolders with texts root_folder_path = '/Users/lauraocchipinti/analisi_lessicale/analisi_lessicale/corpus_covicor copia 2' # Path to De Mauro's basic vocabulary file vocabulary_file = '/Users/lauraocchipinti/analisi_lessicale/analisi_lessicale/nvdb.words.txt' # Load De Mauro's basic vocabulary de_mauro_vocabulary = load_de_mauro_vocabulary(vocabulary_file) # Read and concatenate all texts from the folders complete_corpus = read_texts_from_folders(root_folder_path) # Preprocess the text preprocessed_corpus = preprocess_text(complete_corpus) # Calculate the percentage of words from the basic vocabulary percentage = calculate_de_mauro_percentage(preprocessed_corpus, de_mauro_vocabulary) print(f"Percentage of words belonging to De Mauro's basic vocabulary: {percentage:.2f}%")
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