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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct Node {
int data;
struct Node* next;
};
// function to create a new node
struct Node* createNode(int data) {
struct Node* newNode = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
newNode->data = data;
newNode->next = NULL;
return newNode;
}
// function to insert a node at the beginning of the linked list
struct Node* insertAtBeginning(struct Node* head, int data) {
struct Node* newNode = createNode(data);
newNode->next = head;
head = newNode;
return head;
}
// function to insert a node at the end of the linked list
struct Node* insertAtEnd(struct Node* head, int data) {
struct Node* newNode = createNode(data);
if (head == NULL) {
head = newNode;
}
else {
struct Node* temp = head;
while (temp->next != NULL) {
temp = temp->next;
}
temp->next = newNode;
}
return head;
}
// function to insert a node at a given position in the linked list
struct Node* insertAtPosition(struct Node* head, int data, int position) {
struct Node* newNode = createNode(data);
if (position == 1) {
newNode->next = head;
head = newNode;
}
else {
struct Node* temp = head;
for (int i = 1; i < position - 1 && temp != NULL; i++) {
temp = temp->next;
}
if (temp == NULL) {
printf("Invalid position!\n");
}
else {
newNode->next = temp->next;
temp->next = newNode;
}
}
return head;
}
// function to delete a node from the beginning of the linked list
struct Node* deleteFromBeginning(struct Node* head) {
if (head == NULL) {
printf("Linked list is empty!\n");
}
else {
struct Node* temp = head;
head = head->next;
free(temp);
}
return head;
}
// function to delete a node from the end of the linked list
struct Node* deleteFromEnd(struct Node* head) {
if (head == NULL) {
printf("Linked list is empty!\n");
}
else {
struct Node* temp = head;
struct Node* prev = NULL;
while (temp->next != NULL) {
prev = temp;
temp = temp->next;
}
if (prev == NULL) {
head = NULL;
}
else {
prev->next = NULL;
}
free(temp);
}
return head;
}
// function to delete a node from a given position in the linked list
struct Node* deleteFromPosition(struct Node* head, int position) {
if (head == NULL) {
printf("Linked list is empty!\n");
}
else if (position == 1) {
struct Node* temp = head;
head = head->next;
free(temp);
}
else {
struct Node* temp = head;
struct Node* prev = NULL;
for (int i = 1; i < position && temp != NULL; i++) {
prev = temp;
temp = temp->next;
}
if (temp == NULL) {
printf("Invalid position!\n");
}
else {
prev->next = temp->next;
free(temp);
}
}
return head;
}
// function to search for a node with a given value in the linked list
void search(struct Node* head, int data) {
int found = 0;
int position = 1;
struct Node* temp = head;
while (temp != NULL) {
if (temp->data == data) {
printf("%d found at position %d\n", data, position);
found = 1;
break;
}
temp = temp->next;
position++;
}
if (found == 0) {
printf("%d not found in the linked list\n", data);
}
}
// function to display the linked list
void display(struct Node* head) {
if (head == NULL) {
printf("Linked list is empty!\n");
}
else {
struct Node* temp = head;
while (temp != NULL) {
printf("%d ", temp->data);
temp = temp->next;
}
printf("\n");
}
}
// main function to test the linked list implementation
int main() {
struct Node* head = NULL;
int choice, data, position;
while (1) {
printf("\n");
printf("1. Insert at beginning\n");
printf("2. Insert at end\n");
printf("3. Insert at position\n");
printf("4. Delete from beginning\n");
printf("5. Delete from end\n");
printf("6. Delete from position\n");
printf("7. Search\n");
printf("8. Display\n");
printf("9. Exit\n");
printf("Enter your choice: ");
scanf("%d", &choice);
switch (choice) {
case 1:
printf("Enter the data to be inserted: ");
scanf("%d", &data);
head = insertAtBeginning(head, data);
break;
case 2:
printf("Enter the data to be inserted: ");
scanf("%d", &data);
head = insertAtEnd(head, data);
break;
case 3:
printf("Enter the data to be inserted: ");
scanf("%d", &data);
printf("Enter the position: ");
scanf("%d", &position);
head = insertAtPosition(head, data, position);
break;
case 4:
head = deleteFromBeginning(head);
break;
case 5:
head = deleteFromEnd(head);
break;
case 6:
printf("Enter the position: ");
scanf("%d", &position);
head = deleteFromPosition(head, position);
break;
case 7:
printf("Enter the data to be searched: ");
scanf("%d", &data);
search(head, data);
break;
case 8:
display(head);
break;
case 9:
exit(0);
default:
printf("Invalid choice!\n");
}
}
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