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Officers of the Court: High Court vs Magistrates' Court HIGH COURT (HC) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. JUDGE - Presiding officer in legal proceedings. - Interprets and applies the law, issues rulings, judgments, and sentences. 2. REGISTRAR - Handles organizational work and case file management. - Manages the scheduling of cases and communication between parties. 3. SHERIFF OF THE COURT - Delivers legal documents (summons, subpoenas). - Enforces court orders, such as evictions or asset seizures. 4. TAX MASTER - Responsible for overseeing the "Bill of Costs" in legal proceedings. - Party can recover part of their legal costs after the conclusion of a case. - **Party/party costs**: Limited recovery of necessary costs incurred in defense. - **Attorney-and-own-client costs**: Higher level of costs, often punitive, for cases deemed frivolous or unnecessary (e.g., vicarious litigation, hindering public participation). - Tax Master decides which costs are justifiable and recoverable. 5. MASTER OF THE HIGH COURT - Handles the administration of estates, trusts, and insolvencies. - Responsible for appointing executors, curators, and trustees. 6. LEGAL PRACTITIONERS (Advocates and Attorneys) - Advocates represent clients in court, preparing arguments and advising on complex legal matters. - Attorneys offer legal advice, prepare cases, and may also represent clients. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- MAGISTRATES' COURT (MC) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. MAGISTRATE - Presiding officer in legal matters. - Handles smaller civil and criminal cases within the Magistrates' Court's jurisdiction. 2. ORGANIZATIONAL/ADMINISTRATIVE WORK: - **Clerk of the Court** (District Magistrates' Court): Manages administrative duties, schedules cases, and ensures proper documentation. - **Registrar** (Regional Magistrates' Court): Oversees administrative tasks, similar to the Registrar in the High Court. 3. SHERIFF OF THE COURT - Delivers legal documents and ensures the enforcement of court orders. 4. TAXING MASTER - Similar to the High Court, responsible for determining the "Bill of Costs." - Determines the extent to which legal costs can be recovered. 5. LEGAL PRACTITIONERS (Attorneys) - Attorneys represent clients, offer legal advice, and manage cases within the Magistrates' Court. -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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