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/*
* Lora to Lora (P2P) using RN2484 and ESP8266
* This sketch will listen for any lora messages sent with correct SP, frequency, and other settings (see code below).
* An LED will blink every time a package is received. The received payload is printed on serial monitor.
*
* Code based on JP Meijers code from 30 September 2016
* MN Petersen, Aug 2020
*
* CONNECTIONS:
* RN2483 - ESP8266:
* TX - GPIO18
* RX - GPIO19
* 3V3 - 3V3
* GND - GND
*
* D7 on ESP8266 is connected to anode (long leg) on LED. Insert resistor between cathode and GND on ESP8266.
*
*/
#include <HardwareSerial.h>
// Define the RX and TX pins for the connection to the RN2484 module
#define RN2484_RX 18 // Example pin for RX, connect to TX of RN2484
#define RN2484_TX 19 // Example pin for TX, connect to RX of RN2484
#define RN2484_RST 23 //RESET PIN
// Initialize Serial2
HardwareSerial loraSerial(1); //BEGIN SERIAL ON UART1
String str;
void setup() {
//output LED pin
pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT); // D7 on ESP8266
led_off();
// Open serial communications and wait for port to open:
Serial.begin(57600);
Serial.println("STARTUP!!!!"); //Startup print
digitalWrite(RN2484_RST, LOW); // Resetting RN2483 by pulling RST pin low in 200 ms
delay(200);
digitalWrite(RN2484_RST, HIGH);
loraSerial.begin(57600, SERIAL_8N1, RN2484_RX, RN2484_TX); //SETTING SERIAL UP
loraSerial.setTimeout(1000);
digitalWrite(RN2484_RST, LOW); // Resetting RN2483 by pulling RST pin low in 200 ms
delay(200);
digitalWrite(RN2484_RST, HIGH);
lora_autobaud();
led_on();
delay(1000);
led_off();
Serial.println("Initing LoRa");
// loraSerial.listen();
//str = loraSerial.readStringUntil('\n');
//Serial.println(str);
loraSerial.println("sys get ver");
str = loraSerial.readStringUntil('\n');
Serial.print("Version: ");
Serial.println(str);
loraSerial.println("mac pause");
str = loraSerial.readStringUntil('\n');
Serial.println(str);
// loraSerial.println("radio set bt 0.5");
// wait_for_ok();
// Set the LoRa modulation, frequency, power, spreading factor, bandwidth, etc.
// Each command is followed by reading the response to ensure it was set correctly
loraSerial.println("radio set mod lora");
str = loraSerial.readStringUntil('\n');
Serial.println(str);
loraSerial.println("radio set freq 869100000");
str = loraSerial.readStringUntil('\n');
Serial.println(str);
loraSerial.println("radio set pwr 14");
str = loraSerial.readStringUntil('\n');
Serial.println(str);
loraSerial.println("radio set sf sf12");
str = loraSerial.readStringUntil('\n');
Serial.println(str);
loraSerial.println("radio set afcbw 41.7");
str = loraSerial.readStringUntil('\n');
Serial.println(str);
loraSerial.println("radio set rxbw 20.8"); // Receiver bandwidth can be adjusted here. Lower BW equals better link budget / SNR (less noise).
str = loraSerial.readStringUntil('\n'); // However, the system becomes more sensitive to frequency drift (due to temp) and PPM crystal inaccuracy.
Serial.println(str);
// loraSerial.println("radio set bitrate 50000");
// wait_for_ok();
// loraSerial.println("radio set fdev 25000");
// wait_for_ok();
loraSerial.println("radio set prlen 8");
str = loraSerial.readStringUntil('\n');
Serial.println(str);
loraSerial.println("radio set crc on");
str = loraSerial.readStringUntil('\n');
Serial.println(str);
loraSerial.println("radio set iqi off");
str = loraSerial.readStringUntil('\n');
Serial.println(str);
loraSerial.println("radio set cr 4/5"); // Maximum reliability is 4/8 ~ overhead ratio of 2.0
str = loraSerial.readStringUntil('\n');
Serial.println(str);
loraSerial.println("radio set wdt 1000"); //disable for continuous reception
str = loraSerial.readStringUntil('\n');
Serial.println(str);
loraSerial.println("radio set sync 12");
str = loraSerial.readStringUntil('\n');
Serial.println(str);
loraSerial.println("radio set bw 125");
str = loraSerial.readStringUntil('\n');
Serial.println(str);
}
void loop() {
Serial.println("waiting for a message");
loraSerial.println("radio rx 0"); // Listen for incoming messages indefinitely
str = loraSerial.readStringUntil('\n');
Serial.println(str); // Print any initial response
delay(20);
// Check for "ok" response to ensure the radio is in receive mode
if (str.indexOf("ok") == 0) {
str = String(""); // Clear the string to prepare for receiving a message
while (str == "") {
str = loraSerial.readStringUntil('\n'); // Wait for a message
}
if (str.indexOf("radio_rx") == 0) { // Check if a message was received
toggle_led(); // Toggle LED as visual indication of message reception
Serial.println(str); // Print the received message
} else {
Serial.println("Received nothing"); // Indicate that no message was received
}
} else {
Serial.println("radio not going into receive mode"); // Error handling
delay(1000);
}
}
void lora_autobaud() {
String response = "";
while (response == "") {
delay(1000); // Wait a bit before trying again
loraSerial.write((byte)0x00); // Send synchronization characters
loraSerial.write(0x55);
loraSerial.println(); // Ensure command line is terminated
loraSerial.println("sys get ver"); // Attempt to get version as a way to confirm communication
response = loraSerial.readStringUntil('\n');
}
}
/*
* This function blocks until the word "ok\n" is received on the UART,
* or until a timeout of 3*5 seconds.
*/
int wait_for_ok()
{
str = loraSerial.readStringUntil('\n');
if ( str.indexOf("ok") == 0 ) {
return 1;
}
else return 0;
}
void toggle_led()
{
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, 1);
delay(100);
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, 0);
}
void led_on()
{
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, 1);
}
void led_off()
{
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, 0);
}
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