Week 3 Honors Assignment - Doubly Linked List

/* Modify the singly linked list to be a doubly linked list. 
Now write a routine that removes all duplicate data in the doubly linked list. 
The data will be integers generated at random from [0,49]. 
Initially have a list of 200 elements.  */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h> // This give us the time for generating random variables.

#define ARRAY_SIZE 200
#define RAND_MAX 2147483647  // Define the max number in the rand() function.
#define RANDOM_NUMBER rand() % 50 // Generate a random number from [0,49].
// Function for filling the array with random integers.
#define FILL for (int j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE; j++) data[j] = RANDOM_NUMBER

// Defining each list data node with a struct.
typedef struct list {
    int data;
    struct list *next;
    struct list *prev;
} list;

// Funtion for creating the list.
list *create_list(int d)
{
    list *head = malloc(sizeof(list));
    head->data = d;
    head->next = NULL;
    head->prev = NULL;
    return head;
}

// Function for adding a new element to the list.
list *add_to_front(int d, list *h)
{
    list *head = create_list(d);
    h->prev = head;
    head->next = h;
    return head;
}

// Function for removing a node from the list.
void remove_from_list(list *node) 
{
    if (node == NULL) return;
    if (node->prev == NULL) 
    {
        node->next->prev = NULL;
        free(node);
        return;
    }
    if (node->next == NULL) {
        node->prev->next = NULL;
        free(node);
        return;
    }
    node->next->prev = node->prev;
    node->prev->next = node->next;
    free(node);
}

// Function for removing all duplicates values from the list.
void remove_duplicates(list *h)
{
    while (h != NULL)
    {
        list *n = h->next;
        while(n != NULL)
        {
            list *temp = n->next;
            if (h->data == n->data) remove_from_list(n);
            n = temp;
        }
        h = h->next;
    }
}

// Function for creating a list from an array.
list *array_to_list(int d[], int size)
{
    list *head = create_list(d[0]);
    for (int i = 1; i < size; i++)
    {
        head = add_to_front(d[i], head);
    }
    return head;
}

// Function for printing the list in rows of 5.
void print_list(list *h)
{
    int i = 0;
    while (h != NULL)
    {
        printf("%d\t", h->data);
        h = h->next;
        i++;
        if (i % 5 == 0) printf("\n");
    }
    printf("\n");
}

// Function for freeing the memory used for the linked list creation.
void free_list(list *h)
{
    while (h != NULL)
    {
        list *temp = h;
        h = h->next;
        free(temp);
    }
}


// Here we define the program to create a list, remove duplicates, and print it.
int main(void)
{
    // Seeding the random generator with the time.
    srand(time(NULL));
    // Defining the array.
    int data[ARRAY_SIZE];
    // Filling the array with the random integers.
    FILL;
    // Creating a list from the array.
    list *new_list = array_to_list(data, ARRAY_SIZE);
    // Printing the old list.
    printf("Old list:\n");
    print_list(new_list);
    // Remove duplicates from the list.
    remove_duplicates(new_list);
    // Printing the new list.
    printf("New list:\n");
    print_list(new_list);
    // Freeing the memory.
    free_list(new_list);
    return 0;
}