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from fpdf import FPDF # Define the PDF file path pdf_path = "/mnt/data/Smart_Pipe_Project_Updated.pdf" # Initialize PDF pdf = FPDF() pdf.set_auto_page_break(auto=True, margin=15) pdf.add_page() pdf.set_font("Arial", size=12) # Title pdf.set_font("Arial", style="B", size=16) pdf.cell(200, 10, txt="Smart Pipe Electricity Generation System", ln=True, align="C") pdf.ln(10) # Introduction pdf.set_font("Arial", style="B", size=14) pdf.cell(0, 10, txt="Introduction", ln=True) pdf.set_font("Arial", size=12) pdf.multi_cell(0, 10, txt=( "The Smart Pipe Electricity Generation System is designed to harness renewable energy " "from water flow in residential plumbing. By integrating micro hydroelectric turbines, " "this system converts the kinetic energy of flowing water into usable electricity, " "reducing dependency on external power sources and promoting sustainability." )) pdf.ln(10) # Turbine Details pdf.set_font("Arial", style="B", size=14) pdf.cell(0, 10, txt="Micro Hydroelectric Turbine Used", ln=True) pdf.set_font("Arial", size=12) pdf.multi_cell(0, 10, txt=( "The system will use a **Pelton Wheel Micro Turbine**, which is highly efficient for " "low water flow environments. This type of turbine is designed to work efficiently in " "small-scale hydroelectric systems by utilizing water jets to spin the wheel and generate power." )) pdf.ln(10) # Devices to Enhance Electricity Generation pdf.set_font("Arial", style="B", size=14) pdf.cell(0, 10, txt="Devices to Increase Electricity Generation", ln=True) pdf.set_font("Arial", size=12) pdf.multi_cell(0, 10, txt=( "1. **High-Efficiency Voltage Boost Converter:** Steps up the generated " "voltage to a usable level, maximizing output efficiency.\n" "2. **Battery Storage (Lithium-ion 12V 100Ah):** Stores excess electricity for later use, " "ensuring continuous power availability.\n" "3. **IoT-Based Power Management System:** Uses an ESP32 microcontroller to monitor water " "flow, power output, and battery status, optimizing performance.\n" "4. **Capacitor Bank:** Helps smooth power fluctuations and improve efficiency." )) pdf.ln(10) # Pipe Design and Functions pdf.set_font("Arial", style="B", size=14) pdf.cell(0, 10, txt="Smart Pipe Design and Functions", ln=True) pdf.set_font("Arial", size=12) pdf.multi_cell(0, 10, txt=( "The smart pipe is designed with multiple functional sections:\n\n" "- **Water Inlet:** Ensures a steady flow into the system.\n" "- **Integrated Pelton Wheel Micro Turbine:** Converts water flow into electricity.\n" "- **Energy Regulation Unit:** Maintains optimal power levels for storage.\n" "- **Sensors and IoT Monitoring Module:** Tracks real-time power generation and water usage.\n" "- **Storage Battery and Output Port:** Stores and delivers power for household use." )) pdf.ln(10) # Add the black-and-white diagram of the Smart Pipe diagram_path = "/mnt/data/TUr99nWCk98Ym3BQv7dGHi.png" pdf.image(diagram_path, x=30, y=None, w=150) pdf.ln(90) # Cost Estimates pdf.set_font("Arial", style="B", size=14) pdf.cell(0, 10, txt="Component Costs and Practical Estimates", ln=True) pdf.set_font("Arial", size=12) pdf.multi_cell(0, 10, txt=( "**Estimated cost for a single flat in India:**\n" "- Pelton Wheel Micro Turbine: ₹6,000 - ₹10,000\n" "- Voltage Boost Converter: ₹1,000 - ₹2,000\n" "- Lithium-ion Battery (12V 100Ah): ₹8,000 - ₹12,000\n" "- IoT Monitoring Module (ESP32): ₹500 - ₹1,000\n" "- Pipes and Fittings: ₹3,000 - ₹5,000\n" "- Capacitor Bank: ₹1,500 - ₹3,000\n" "- Installation & Labor: ₹5,000 - ₹10,000\n\n" "**Total Cost Estimate:** ₹25,000 - ₹50,000" )) pdf.ln(10) # Base Model Cost for Demonstration pdf.set_font("Arial", style="B", size=14) pdf.cell(0, 10, txt="Base Model Cost for Demonstration", ln=True) pdf.set_font("Arial", size=12) pdf.multi_cell(0, 10, txt=( "**For a small-scale working model:**\n" "- Mini Pelton Turbine: ₹1,500 - ₹2,000\n" "- Small Voltage Regulator: ₹200\n" "- 12V 7Ah Battery: ₹1,000 - ₹1,500\n" "- ESP8266 IoT Module: ₹300 - ₹500\n" "- Pipes & Fittings for Demo: ₹1,000\n" "- Miscellaneous: ₹500\n\n" "**Total Estimated Cost:** ₹4,500 - ₹5,500" )) pdf.ln(10) # Advantages pdf.set_font("Arial", style="B", size=14) pdf.cell(0, 10, txt="Advantages", ln=True) pdf.set_font("Arial", size=12) pdf.multi_cell(0, 10, txt=( "- Utilizes existing plumbing systems without major modifications.\n" "- Provides renewable electricity with zero emissions.\n" "- Reduces electricity costs for households.\n" "- Can be integrated with smart home monitoring systems.\n" "- Scalable to multi-story buildings and apartments." )) pdf.ln(10) # Challenges & Solutions pdf.set_font("Arial", style="B", size=14) pdf.cell(0, 10, txt="Challenges and Solutions", ln=True) pdf.set_font("Arial", size=12) pdf.multi_cell(0, 10, txt=( "1. **Limited Water Flow:** Using optimized turbine blades can increase efficiency.\n" "2. **High Initial Cost:** Mass production can reduce component costs.\n" "3. **Maintenance Needs:** Regular servicing of turbines and sensors ensures longevity.\n" "4. **Water Pressure Dependency:** Using pressure-boosting mechanisms can help maintain performance." )) pdf.ln(10) # Future Scope pdf.set_font("Arial", style="B", size=14) pdf.cell(0, 10, txt="Future Scope", ln=True) pdf.set_font("Arial", size=12) pdf.multi_cell(0, 10, txt=( "- **Integration with Solar Panels:** Combining hydro and solar energy for greater efficiency.\n" "- **AI-Based Water Flow Optimization:** Predicts the best times for energy generation.\n" "- **Community Grid Contribution:** Excess power can be shared with the local grid.\n" "- **Smart Metering System:** Automates billing and tracking energy usage." )) # Save updated PDF pdf.output(pdf_path) pdf_pa th
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