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from fpdf import FPDF
# Define the PDF file path
pdf_path = "/mnt/data/Smart_Pipe_Project_Updated.pdf"
# Initialize PDF
pdf = FPDF()
pdf.set_auto_page_break(auto=True, margin=15)
pdf.add_page()
pdf.set_font("Arial", size=12)
# Title
pdf.set_font("Arial", style="B", size=16)
pdf.cell(200, 10, txt="Smart Pipe Electricity Generation System", ln=True, align="C")
pdf.ln(10)
# Introduction
pdf.set_font("Arial", style="B", size=14)
pdf.cell(0, 10, txt="Introduction", ln=True)
pdf.set_font("Arial", size=12)
pdf.multi_cell(0, 10, txt=(
"The Smart Pipe Electricity Generation System is designed to harness renewable energy "
"from water flow in residential plumbing. By integrating micro hydroelectric turbines, "
"this system converts the kinetic energy of flowing water into usable electricity, "
"reducing dependency on external power sources and promoting sustainability."
))
pdf.ln(10)
# Turbine Details
pdf.set_font("Arial", style="B", size=14)
pdf.cell(0, 10, txt="Micro Hydroelectric Turbine Used", ln=True)
pdf.set_font("Arial", size=12)
pdf.multi_cell(0, 10, txt=(
"The system will use a **Pelton Wheel Micro Turbine**, which is highly efficient for "
"low water flow environments. This type of turbine is designed to work efficiently in "
"small-scale hydroelectric systems by utilizing water jets to spin the wheel and generate power."
))
pdf.ln(10)
# Devices to Enhance Electricity Generation
pdf.set_font("Arial", style="B", size=14)
pdf.cell(0, 10, txt="Devices to Increase Electricity Generation", ln=True)
pdf.set_font("Arial", size=12)
pdf.multi_cell(0, 10, txt=(
"1. **High-Efficiency Voltage Boost Converter:** Steps up the generated "
"voltage to a usable level, maximizing output efficiency.\n"
"2. **Battery Storage (Lithium-ion 12V 100Ah):** Stores excess electricity for later use, "
"ensuring continuous power availability.\n"
"3. **IoT-Based Power Management System:** Uses an ESP32 microcontroller to monitor water "
"flow, power output, and battery status, optimizing performance.\n"
"4. **Capacitor Bank:** Helps smooth power fluctuations and improve efficiency."
))
pdf.ln(10)
# Pipe Design and Functions
pdf.set_font("Arial", style="B", size=14)
pdf.cell(0, 10, txt="Smart Pipe Design and Functions", ln=True)
pdf.set_font("Arial", size=12)
pdf.multi_cell(0, 10, txt=(
"The smart pipe is designed with multiple functional sections:\n\n"
"- **Water Inlet:** Ensures a steady flow into the system.\n"
"- **Integrated Pelton Wheel Micro Turbine:** Converts water flow into electricity.\n"
"- **Energy Regulation Unit:** Maintains optimal power levels for storage.\n"
"- **Sensors and IoT Monitoring Module:** Tracks real-time power generation and water usage.\n"
"- **Storage Battery and Output Port:** Stores and delivers power for household use."
))
pdf.ln(10)
# Add the black-and-white diagram of the Smart Pipe
diagram_path = "/mnt/data/TUr99nWCk98Ym3BQv7dGHi.png"
pdf.image(diagram_path, x=30, y=None, w=150)
pdf.ln(90)
# Cost Estimates
pdf.set_font("Arial", style="B", size=14)
pdf.cell(0, 10, txt="Component Costs and Practical Estimates", ln=True)
pdf.set_font("Arial", size=12)
pdf.multi_cell(0, 10, txt=(
"**Estimated cost for a single flat in India:**\n"
"- Pelton Wheel Micro Turbine: ₹6,000 - ₹10,000\n"
"- Voltage Boost Converter: ₹1,000 - ₹2,000\n"
"- Lithium-ion Battery (12V 100Ah): ₹8,000 - ₹12,000\n"
"- IoT Monitoring Module (ESP32): ₹500 - ₹1,000\n"
"- Pipes and Fittings: ₹3,000 - ₹5,000\n"
"- Capacitor Bank: ₹1,500 - ₹3,000\n"
"- Installation & Labor: ₹5,000 - ₹10,000\n\n"
"**Total Cost Estimate:** ₹25,000 - ₹50,000"
))
pdf.ln(10)
# Base Model Cost for Demonstration
pdf.set_font("Arial", style="B", size=14)
pdf.cell(0, 10, txt="Base Model Cost for Demonstration", ln=True)
pdf.set_font("Arial", size=12)
pdf.multi_cell(0, 10, txt=(
"**For a small-scale working model:**\n"
"- Mini Pelton Turbine: ₹1,500 - ₹2,000\n"
"- Small Voltage Regulator: ₹200\n"
"- 12V 7Ah Battery: ₹1,000 - ₹1,500\n"
"- ESP8266 IoT Module: ₹300 - ₹500\n"
"- Pipes & Fittings for Demo: ₹1,000\n"
"- Miscellaneous: ₹500\n\n"
"**Total Estimated Cost:** ₹4,500 - ₹5,500"
))
pdf.ln(10)
# Advantages
pdf.set_font("Arial", style="B", size=14)
pdf.cell(0, 10, txt="Advantages", ln=True)
pdf.set_font("Arial", size=12)
pdf.multi_cell(0, 10, txt=(
"- Utilizes existing plumbing systems without major modifications.\n"
"- Provides renewable electricity with zero emissions.\n"
"- Reduces electricity costs for households.\n"
"- Can be integrated with smart home monitoring systems.\n"
"- Scalable to multi-story buildings and apartments."
))
pdf.ln(10)
# Challenges & Solutions
pdf.set_font("Arial", style="B", size=14)
pdf.cell(0, 10, txt="Challenges and Solutions", ln=True)
pdf.set_font("Arial", size=12)
pdf.multi_cell(0, 10, txt=(
"1. **Limited Water Flow:** Using optimized turbine blades can increase efficiency.\n"
"2. **High Initial Cost:** Mass production can reduce component costs.\n"
"3. **Maintenance Needs:** Regular servicing of turbines and sensors ensures longevity.\n"
"4. **Water Pressure Dependency:** Using pressure-boosting mechanisms can help maintain performance."
))
pdf.ln(10)
# Future Scope
pdf.set_font("Arial", style="B", size=14)
pdf.cell(0, 10, txt="Future Scope", ln=True)
pdf.set_font("Arial", size=12)
pdf.multi_cell(0, 10, txt=(
"- **Integration with Solar Panels:** Combining hydro and solar energy for greater efficiency.\n"
"- **AI-Based Water Flow Optimization:** Predicts the best times for energy generation.\n"
"- **Community Grid Contribution:** Excess power can be shared with the local grid.\n"
"- **Smart Metering System:** Automates billing and tracking energy usage."
))
# Save updated PDF
pdf.output(pdf_path)
pdf_pa
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