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// https://leetcode.cn/problems/zai-pai-xu-shu-zu-zhong-cha-zhao-shu-zi-lcof/
class Solution {
    public int search(int[] nums, int target) {
        int leftIdx = binarySearch(nums, target, true);
        int rightIdx = binarySearch(nums, target, false) - 1;
        if (leftIdx <= rightIdx && rightIdx < nums.length && nums[leftIdx] == target && nums[rightIdx] == target) {
            return rightIdx - leftIdx + 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    public int binarySearch(int[] nums, int target, boolean lower) {
        int left = 0, right = nums.length - 1, ans = nums.length;
        while (left <= right) {
            int mid = (left + right) >>> 1;
            if (nums[mid] > target || (lower && nums[mid] >= target)) {
                right = mid - 1;
                ans = mid;
            } else {
                left = mid + 1;
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
}