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public class BitwiseOperators {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int num1 = 5;  // Example value
        int num2 = 3;  // Example value
        int num3;

        System.out.println("num1: " + num1 + " (Binary: " + Integer.toBinaryString(num1) + ")");
        System.out.println("num2: " + num2 + " (Binary: " + Integer.toBinaryString(num2) + ")");

        // Bitwise AND (&)
        num3 = num1 & num2;
        System.out.println("num1 & num2: " + num3 + " (Binary: " + Integer.toBinaryString(num3) + ")");

        // Bitwise OR (|)
        num3 = num1 | num2;
        System.out.println("num1 | num2: " + num3 + " (Binary: " + Integer.toBinaryString(num3) + ")");

        // Bitwise XOR (^)
        num3 = num1 ^ num2;
        System.out.println("num1 ^ num2: " + num3 + " (Binary: " + Integer.toBinaryString(num3) + ")");

        // Bitwise NOT (~)
        num3 = ~num1;  // Note: NOT is a unary operator
        System.out.println("~num1: " + num3 + " (Binary: " + Integer.toBinaryString(num3) + ")");
        
        //Demonstrating Left Shift and Right Shift
        int v = 10; // Original number
        int n = 2;  // Shifting value

        System.out.println("Original value of v: " + v);

        // Left shift (<<)
        int leftShift = v << n;
        System.out.println("Left shift (<<) by " + n + " bits: " + leftShift);

        // Right shift (>>)
        int rightShift = v >> n;
        System.out.println("Right shift (>>) by " + n + " bits: " + rightShift);

        // Unsigned right shift (>>>)
        int unsignedRightShift = v >>> n;
        System.out.println("Unsigned right shift (>>>) by " + n + " bits: " + unsignedRightShift);
    }
}