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python
2 months ago
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import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox
import random
#Galip Abay-200303075
#Burak Kırbaş-200303026
class TicTacToe:
def __init__(self, root, mode, scoreboard):
self.root = root
self.root.title("Tic Tac Toe")
self.mode = mode
self.current_player = "X"
self.board = [[None for _ in range(3)] for _ in range(3)]
self.buttons = [[None for _ in range(3)] for _ in range(3)]
self.scoreboard = scoreboard
self.create_scoreboard()
self.create_board()
def create_scoreboard(self):
"""Skor tahtasını oluşturmak için kullanılanb fanksiyon."""
self.score_label = tk.Label(self.root,
text=f"Oyuncu 1 (X): {self.scoreboard['X']} | Oyuncu 2/Yapay Zeka (O): {self.scoreboard['O']} | Beraberlik: {self.scoreboard['draw']}",
font=("Comic Sans MS", 16, "bold"), bg="#222244", fg="cyan")
self.score_label.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=3, sticky="ew")
def update_scoreboard(self):
"""Skor tabelasını güncellemek için kullanılan kod."""
self.score_label.config(
text=f"Oyuncu 1 (X): {self.scoreboard['X']} | Oyuncu 2/Yapay Zeka (O): {self.scoreboard['O']} | Beraberlik: {self.scoreboard['draw']}")
def create_board(self):
"""Oyunun tahtasını oluşturmak için kullanılan fonksiyon.3x3'lük bir oyun tahtası oluşturmak için for döngüsü kullanıyoruz."""
for row in range(3):
for col in range(3):
button = tk.Button(self.root, text=" ", font=("Courier", 28, "bold"), height=2, width=5,
bg="#1A1A40", fg="white", activebackground="#4040A1",
command=lambda r=row, c=col: self.make_move(r, c))
button.grid(row=row + 1, column=col, sticky="nsew")
self.buttons[row][col] = button
for i in range(3):
self.root.grid_rowconfigure(i + 1, weight=1)
self.root.grid_columnconfigure(i, weight=1)
def make_move(self, row, col):
"""Oyuncunun hamlesini gerçekleştiren fonksiyon."""
if self.board[row][col] is None:
self.board[row][col] = self.current_player
self.buttons[row][col].config(text=self.current_player,
fg="cyan" if self.current_player == "X" else "orange")
if self.check_winner():
winner = "Oyuncu 1 (X)" if self.current_player == "X" else (
"Yapay Zeka (O)" if self.mode == "PVE" else "Oyuncu 2 (O)")
messagebox.showinfo("Oyun Sona erdi", f"{winner} kazandı!")
self.scoreboard[self.current_player] += 1
self.update_scoreboard()
self.highlight_winner()
return
elif self.is_draw():
messagebox.showinfo("Oyun Sona erdi!", "Beraberlik!")
self.scoreboard['draw'] += 1
self.update_scoreboard()
self.reset_game()
return
if self.mode == "PVE" and self.current_player == "X":
self.current_player = "O"
self.ai_move()
else:
self.current_player = "O" if self.current_player == "X" else "X"
def ai_move(self):
"""Yapay zeka hamlesini gerçekleştiren fonksiyon."""
best_score = float('-inf')
best_move = None
# Tüm boş hücreleri deneyerek en iyi hamleyi bul
for r in range(3):
for c in range(3):
if self.board[r][c] is None:
self.board[r][c] = "O"
score = self.minimax(self.board, 0, False)
self.board[r][c] = None
if score > best_score:
best_score = score
best_move = (r, c)
if best_move:
r, c = best_move
self.board[r][c] = "O"
self.buttons[r][c].config(text="O", fg="orange")
if self.check_winner():
messagebox.showinfo("Oyun Sona erdi", "Yapay Zeka (O) kazandı!")
self.scoreboard["O"] += 1
self.update_scoreboard()
self.highlight_winner()
return
elif self.is_draw():
messagebox.showinfo("Oyun Sona erdi!", "Beraberlik!")
self.scoreboard['draw'] += 1
self.update_scoreboard()
self.reset_game()
return
self.current_player = "X"
def minimax(self, board, depth, is_maximizing):
"""Minimax algoritmasını çalıştıran fanksiyon."""
# O = yapay zeka, X = insan
winner = self.evaluate_board(board)
if winner is not None:
return winner
if is_maximizing:
best_score = float('-inf')
for r in range(3):
for c in range(3):
if board[r][c] is None:
board[r][c] = "O"
score = self.minimax(board, depth + 1, False)
board[r][c] = None
best_score = max(best_score, score)
return best_score
else:
best_score = float('inf')
for r in range(3):
for c in range(3):
if board[r][c] is None:
board[r][c] = "X"
score = self.minimax(board, depth + 1, True)
board[r][c] = None
best_score = min(best_score, score)
return best_score
def evaluate_board(self, board):
"""Tahtadaki durumu değerlendiren fonksiyon:
O kazanırsa +1
X kazanırsa -1
berabere veya devam ediyorsa 0 veriliyor."""
# Satır kontrolü
for i in range(3):
if board[i][0] == board[i][1] == board[i][2] and board[i][0] is not None:
return 1 if board[i][0] == "O" else -1
# Sütun kontrolü
for i in range(3):
if board[0][i] == board[1][i] == board[2][i] and board[0][i] is not None:
return 1 if board[0][i] == "O" else -1
# Çapraz kontrol
if board[0][0] == board[1][1] == board[2][2] and board[0][0] is not None:
return 1 if board[0][0] == "O" else -1
if board[0][2] == board[1][1] == board[2][0] and board[0][2] is not None:
return 1 if board[0][2] == "O" else -1
# Berabere mi?
if all(board[r][c] is not None for r in range(3) for c in range(3)):
return 0 # Berabere
return None
def check_winner(self):
"""Kazanma durumunu kontrol eden fonkiyon."""
for i in range(3):
# Satır kontrolü
if self.board[i][0] == self.board[i][1] == self.board[i][2] and self.board[i][0] is not None:
self.winning_line = [(i, 0), (i, 1), (i, 2)]
return True
# Sütun kontrolü
if self.board[0][i] == self.board[1][i] == self.board[2][i] and self.board[0][i] is not None:
self.winning_line = [(0, i), (1, i), (2, i)]
return True
# Çapraz kontrol
if self.board[0][0] == self.board[1][1] == self.board[2][2] and self.board[0][0] is not None:
self.winning_line = [(0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2)]
return True
if self.board[0][2] == self.board[1][1] == self.board[2][0] and self.board[0][2] is not None:
self.winning_line = [(0, 2), (1, 1), (2, 0)]
return True
return False
def highlight_winner(self):
"""Kazanma durumnda kazananın hamlesni vurgulayan fonksiyon(Görsel amaçlı)."""
for r, c in self.winning_line:
self.buttons[r][c].config(
bg="cyan" if self.current_player == "X" else "orange")
self.root.after(2000, self.reset_game)
def is_draw(self):
"""Beraberlik durumunu kontrol eden fonkiyon."""
for row in self.board:
if None in row:
return False
return True
def reset_game(self):
"""Oyunu sıfırlama fonksiyonu."""
self.current_player = "X"
self.board = [[None for _ in range(3)] for _ in range(3)]
for row in range(3):
for col in range(3):
self.buttons[row][col].config(text=" ", bg="#1A1A40")
class MainMenu:
def __init__(self, root):
self.root = root
self.root.title("Tic Tac Toe - Ana Menü")
self.root.configure(bg="#101020")
# Beraberlik skoru da ekleniyor
self.scoreboard = {"X": 0, "O": 0, "draw": 0}
self.create_menu()
def create_menu(self):
"""Ana menü oluşturnak için kullanılan fonksiyon.."""
tk.Label(self.root, text="Tic Tac Toe", font=(
"Courier", 36, "bold"), bg="#101020", fg="cyan").pack(pady=20)
tk.Button(self.root, text="Oyuncu vs Oyuncu", font=("Courier", 20), bg="#333366", fg="white",
command=self.start_pvp).pack(pady=10)
tk.Button(self.root, text="Oyuncu vs Yapay Zeka", font=("Courier", 20), bg="#4040A1", fg="white",
command=self.start_pve).pack(pady=10)
tk.Button(self.root, text="Çıkış", font=("Courier", 20), bg="#993333", fg="white",
command=self.root.quit).pack(pady=10)
def start_pvp(self):
"""PvP modunu başlatan fonksiyon."""
self.root.destroy()
root = tk.Tk()
TicTacToe(root, mode="PVP", scoreboard=self.scoreboard)
root.mainloop()
def start_pve(self):
"""PvE modunu başlatan fonksiyon"""
self.root.destroy()
root = tk.Tk()
TicTacToe(root, mode="PVE", scoreboard=self.scoreboard)
root.mainloop()
if __name__ == "__main__":
root = tk.Tk()
menu = MainMenu(root)
root.mainloop()
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