Conway stuff

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// File: good-life.c
// Description: A program that runs Conway's Game of Life based on user input
// 
// @author Robert Tetreault (rrt2850)
//
// // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // 


/*** Includes and Definitions ***/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define SIZE 20


/*** Helpful Functions ***/

/**
* getNeighbors(): Copies one 2d array into another
*
* @param arr1: The first 2d array
* @param arr2: The second 2d array
*
**/
void copyArr( char arr1[][SIZE], char arr2[][SIZE]){
    int i, j;

    for(i = 0; i < SIZE; i++){
        for(j = 0; j < SIZE; j++){
            arr2[i][j] = arr1[i][j];
        }
    }
}


/**
* getNeighbors(): Gets the total number of neighbors for a point on the 2d array
*
* @param life: A 2d array representing the current game of life
* @param row: The row the point is on
* @param col: The column the point is on
* @returns the total number of neighbors for the point
*
**/
 
int getNeighbors(char life[][SIZE], int row, int col){
    int neighbors = 0;
    
    if(life[row - 1][col - 1] == '*')++neighbors;
    
    if(life[row - 1][col] == '*') ++neighbors;
    
    if(life[row - 1][col + 1] == '*') ++neighbors;
    
    if(life[row][col - 1] == '*') ++neighbors;
    
    if(life[row][col + 1] == '*') ++neighbors;
    
    if(life[row + 1][col - 1] == '*') ++neighbors;
    
    if(life[row + 1][col] == '*') ++neighbors;

    if(life[row + 1][col + 1] == '*') ++neighbors;
    
    return neighbors;
}

/**
* getNeighborsWeird(): Gets the total number of neighbors for a point on the 2d array
*                      if that point is on one of the edges of the board
*
* @param life: A 2d array representing the current game of life
* @param row: The row the point is on
* @param col: The column the point is on
* @param num_row: The total number of rows in the grid
* @param num_col: The total number of columns in the grid
* @returns the total number of neighbors for the point
*
**/

int getNeighborsWeird(char life[][SIZE], int row, int col, int num_row, int num_col){
    int neighbors = 0;

    if(row == 0 && col == 0){
        if(life[row][col + 1] == '*') neighbors++;
        if(life[row + 1][col + 1] == '*') neighbors++;
        if(life[row + 1][col] == '*') neighbors++;
        
        return neighbors;
    }
    if(row == 0 && col < num_col - 1){
        if(life[row][col - 1] == '*') neighbors++;
        if(life[row][col + 1] == '*') neighbors++;
        if(life[row + 1][col] == '*') neighbors++;
        if(life[row + 1][col - 1] == '*') neighbors++;
        if(life[row + 1][col + 1] == '*') neighbors++;

        return neighbors;
    }
    if(row == 0 && col == num_col - 1){
        if(life[row][col - 1] == '*') neighbors++;
        if(life[row + 1][col - 1] == '*') neighbors++;
        if(life[row + 1][col] == '*') neighbors++;

        return neighbors;
    }
    if(row < num_row - 1 && col == num_col - 1){
        if(life[row - 1][col] == '*') neighbors++;
        if(life[row + 1][col] == '*') neighbors++;
        if(life[row + 1][col - 1] == '*') neighbors++;
        if(life[row - 1][col - 1] == '*') neighbors++;
        if(life[row][col - 1] == '*') neighbors++;

        return neighbors;
    }
    if(row == num_row - 1 && col == num_col - 1){
        if(life[row - 1][col] == '*') neighbors++;
        if(life[row - 1][col - 1] == '*') neighbors++;
        if(life[row][col - 1] == '*') neighbors++;

        return neighbors;
 
    }
    if(row == num_row - 1 && col < num_col - 1){
        if(life[row - 1][col - 1] == '*') neighbors++;
        if(life[row - 1][col] == '*') neighbors++;
        if(life[row - 1][col + 1] == '*') neighbors++;
        if(life[row][col - 1] == '*') neighbors++;
        if(life[row][col + 1] == '*') neighbors++;

        return neighbors;
    }
    if(row == num_row - 1 && col == 0){
        if(life[row - 1][col] == '*') neighbors++;
        if(life[row - 1][col + 1] == '*') neighbors++;
        if(life[row][col + 1] == '*') neighbors++;

        return neighbors;
 
    }
    if(row < num_row - 1 && col == 0){
        if(life[row - 1][col] == '*') neighbors++;
        if(life[row + 1][col] == '*') neighbors++;
        if(life[row + 1][col + 1] == '*') neighbors++;
        if(life[row - 1][col + 1] == '*') neighbors++;
        if(life[row][col + 1] == '*') neighbors++;

        return neighbors;
    }
    return 0;
}


/*** Game Modifiers ***/

/**
* survivalRule(): Determines whether or not an organism survives the generation
*
* @param life: A 2d array representing the current game of life
* @param num_row: The total number of rows on the board
* @param num_col: The total number of columns on the board
*
**/

void survivalRule(char life[][SIZE], int num_col, int num_row){
    int row, col, neighbors;
    char temp[SIZE][SIZE];

    copyArr(life, temp);

    for(row = 0; row < num_row; row++){
        for(col = 0; col < num_col; col++){
            if(temp[row][col] == '*'){ 
                if(row == 0 || row == num_row - 1 || col == 0 || col == num_col - 1){
                    neighbors = getNeighborsWeird(life, row, col, num_row, num_col);
                }
                else{
                    neighbors = getNeighbors(life, row, col);
                }

                if(!(neighbors == 2 || neighbors == 3)){
                    life[row][col] = ' '; 
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return;
}

/**
* birthRule(): Determines whether or not an organism can be born on the board
*
* @param life: A 2d array representing the current game of life
* @param num_row: The total number of rows on the board
* @param num_col: The total number of columns on the board
*
**/

void birthRule(char life[][SIZE], int num_col, int num_row){
    int row, col, neighbors;
    char temp[SIZE][SIZE];

    copyArr(life, temp);

    for(row = 0; row < num_row; row++){ 
        for(col = 0; col < num_col; col++){ 
            if(temp[row][col] == ' '){ 
                if(row == 0 || row == num_row - 1 || col == 0 || col == num_col - 1){
                    neighbors = getNeighborsWeird(life, row, col, num_row, num_col);
                }
                else{
                    neighbors = getNeighbors(life, row, col);
                }
                if(neighbors == 3){
                    life[row][col] = '*'; 
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    return;

}

/*** Game ***/

/**
* runGame(): Runs the game based on user input
*
* @param life: A 2d array representing the current game of life
* @param num_gens: The number of generations for the loop to run through
*
**/
void runGame(char life[][SIZE],int num_gens){
    int row, col;
    int num_col  = SIZE - 1;
    int num_row  = SIZE - 1;
    int curr_gen = 0;

    while (curr_gen < num_gens) {
        birthRule(life, num_col, num_row);
        survivalRule(life, num_col, num_row);

        for(row = 0; row < SIZE; row++) {
            for(col = 0; col < SIZE; col++){

                  printf("%c", life[row][col]);
            }
            
            puts(" ");
          
        }
        
        printf("\ngeneration: %d\n", curr_gen);
        curr_gen++;  
    }
}


/*** Initialization ***/

/**
* addOrgs(): Adds organisms to the board randomly
*
* @param life: A 2d array representing the current game of life
* @param num_orgs: The number of organisms to add
*
**/

void addOrgs(char life[][SIZE], int num_orgs){
    int row, col, i;
    srand( 31 );

    for(i = 0; i < num_orgs; i++){
        row = rand();
        row %= SIZE;
        col = rand();
        col %= SIZE;
        if(life[row][col] != '*'){
            life[row][col] = '*';
        }
        else{
            i--;
        }
    }
}

/**
* fillSpace(): Fills all empty slots in the array with ' '
*
* @param life: A 2d array representing the current game of life
*
**/
void fillSpace(char life[][SIZE]){
    int row, col;

    for(row = 0; row < SIZE; row++){
        for(col = 0; col < SIZE; col++){
            if(life[row][col] != '*')
                life[row][col] = ' ';
        }
    }
}


/**
* main(): Initializes everything and prompts for user input
*
* @returns 0 on success
*
**/
int main(void){
    char life[SIZE][SIZE];
    int num_orgs;
    int num_gens = 100;

    printf("\n\t..Welcome to the Game of life..\n");

    printf("\nPlease enter the initial number of organisms: ");
    scanf("%i", &num_orgs);

    //printf("\nPlease enter the number of generations: ");
    //scanf("%i", &num_gens);

    addOrgs(life, num_orgs);
    fillSpace(life);
    
    runGame(life, num_gens);
    

    return 0;
}

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