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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void merge(int arr[], int l, int m, int r) {
    int n1 = m - l + 1;
    int n2 = r - m;

    int L[n1], R[n2];

    for (int i = 0; i < n1; i++)
        L[i] = arr[l + i];
    for (int j = 0; j < n2; j++)
        R[j] = arr[m + 1 + j];

    int i = 0, j = 0, k = l;

    while (i < n1 && j < n2) {
        if (L[i] <= R[j])
            arr[k++] = L[i++];
        else
            arr[k++] = R[j++];
    }

    while (i < n1)
        arr[k++] = L[i++];
    while (j < n2)
        arr[k++] = R[j++];
}

void mergeSort(int arr[], int l, int r) {
    if (l < r) {
        int m = (l + r) / 2;
        mergeSort(arr, l, m);
        mergeSort(arr, m + 1, r);
        merge(arr, l, m, r);
    }
}

int main() {
    int arr[] = {38, 27, 43, 3, 9, 82, 10};
    int n = 7;

    cout << "Original array: ";
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cout << arr[i] << " ";

    mergeSort(arr, 0, n - 1);

    cout << "\nSorted array (Merge Sort): ";
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cout << arr[i] << " ";

    cout << "\n\nTime Complexity: O(n log n)\nSpace Complexity: O(n)\n";
    return 0;
}