Untitled

from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import A4
from reportlab.platypus import SimpleDocTemplate, Paragraph, Spacer
from reportlab.lib.styles import getSampleStyleSheet

# File path
file_path = "/mnt/data/Democratic_System_with_MCQs.pdf"

# Create document
doc = SimpleDocTemplate(file_path, pagesize=A4)
styles = getSampleStyleSheet()
story = []

# Title
story.append(Paragraph("Democratic System - Notes + MCQs for DSSSB TGT Social Science", styles['Title']))
story.append(Spacer(1, 12))

# Notes Content
notes = """
1) Meaning of Democracy:
Government 'of the people, by the people, for the people'. Power rests with citizens. It ensures equality, dignity, accountability, and rights.

2) Types:
- Direct Democracy (rare, through referendums).
- Representative Democracy (India, most countries).
- Parliamentary (India, UK) vs Presidential (USA).

3) Salient Features of Democracy:
- Popular sovereignty (ultimate power with people).
- Universal Adult Franchise (18+, one person one vote one value).
- Rule of Law (law above everyone).
- Free and fair elections at regular intervals.
- Fundamental Rights and independent judiciary.
- Accountable, responsive and transparent government.
- Protection of minorities, secularism, pluralism.
- Federalism and decentralisation (local government).

4) Why Democracy?
- Ensures legitimacy through people’s consent.
- Protects rights, dignity, and freedoms.
- Allows peaceful change of government.
- Corrects mistakes through institutions.
- Promotes equality and participation.

5) Democracy in India and the World:
- India adopted universal adult franchise from 1950 itself.
- Spread globally after World War II, decolonisation, and post-1990 democratic wave.
- Examples: Chile (dictatorship to democracy), Poland (Solidarity movement), Nepal (people’s movement 2006).
- Challenges remain: corruption, communalism, uneven participation, money and muscle power.
"""
story.append(Paragraph(notes.replace("\n", "<br/>"), styles['Normal']))
story.append(Spacer(1, 24))

# MCQs Section
story.append(Paragraph("MCQs on Democracy", styles['Heading2']))
story.append(Spacer(1, 12))

mcqs = """
1) Democracy means ultimate authority rests with:
   a) Military   b) Judiciary   c) People   d) Bureaucracy
   Answer: c) People

2) 'Rule of law' implies:
   a) Ruler above law   b) Law above all   c) Only courts follow law   d) Parliament ignores law
   Answer: b) Law above all

3) A necessary condition for democracy is:
   a) Hereditary rule   b) Free & fair elections   c) Single party rule   d) Martial law
   Answer: b) Free & fair elections

4) Which one is not a democratic feature?
   a) Independent judiciary   b) Censorship of all opposition   c) Fundamental Rights   d) Regular elections
   Answer: b) Censorship of all opposition

5) India follows which form of government?
   a) Presidential   b) Parliamentary   c) Direct   d) Theocratic
   Answer: b) Parliamentary

6) Voting age reduced to 18 years by:
   a) 42nd Amendment   b) 44th Amendment   c) 61st Amendment   d) 73rd Amendment
   Answer: c) 61st Amendment

7) Panchayati Raj was constitutionalised by which amendment?
   a) 42nd   b) 61st   c) 73rd   d) 74th
   Answer: c) 73rd Amendment

8) Gram Sabha means:
   a) Only sarpanches   b) All adult residents of a village   c) Elected panchayat members only   d) Only women voters
   Answer: b) All adult residents of a village

9) Which Article empowers the Election Commission of India?
   a) 280   b) 324   c) 356   d) 368
   Answer: b) Article 324

10) One person, one vote, one value signifies:
   a) Judicial review   b) Universal adult franchise   c) Centralisation   d) Emergency power
   Answer: b) Universal adult franchise
"""
story.append(Paragraph(mcqs.replace("\n", "<br/>"), styles['Normal']))

# Build PDF
doc.build(story)

file_path