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Thank you for the additional information. I'll update the proposal to include **NPK fertilizer** and **capital expenditures like a farmhouse**.

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**Proposal for Tomato Farming on 5 Hectares**

**Overview**  
This proposal outlines the strategic plan to establish a tomato farm on 5 hectares, incorporating modern practices such as drip irrigation, pest and disease management, and efficient resource use. Capital expenditures, including a farmhouse for on-site operations, are also considered. The total estimated setup cost is between **₦7,763,000 and ₦9,263,000**, covering essential materials, labor, equipment, and contingencies.

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### **Farm Layout and Land Preparation**

The 5-hectare farm will be divided into zones for phased transplanting. Land preparation will include ploughing and ridging to ensure optimal soil conditions.

- **Tomato Spacing:** 1.2 meters by 30 cm (between plants).
- **Ploughing and Ridging:** Tractor hire for ploughing and ridging at an estimated cost of **₦15,000 per hectare**, totaling **₦75,000**.

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### **Irrigation System**

A **drip irrigation system** will ensure precise water delivery to plants.

- **Cost:** ₦300,000 per acre, covering 12.36 acres (equivalent to 5 hectares), totaling **₦3,708,000**.
- **Water Source and Pumping:** Borehole or well installation, along with pump setup, at a cost of **₦600,000 - ₦1,700,000**.

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### **Planting and Transplanting**

Tomato seedlings will be raised in trays before transplanting into ridged zones.

- **Seed Tray Cost:** ₦650 per tray, with 200 trays required, totaling **₦130,000**.
- **Nematicides:** Applied before planting to prevent root damage. (Cost estimate pending).
- **Coco Peat:** ₦5,000 per unit, with 50 units required, totaling **₦250,000**.

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### **Fertilization**

Three key fertilizers—**NPK**, **MOP**, and **KNO₃**—will be applied to enhance soil fertility and plant growth:

- **NPK (20:10:10):** ₦15,000 per 50 kg bag (quantity needed based on soil tests).
- **MOP:** ₦18,000 per 50 kg bag.
- **KNO₃:** ₦23,000 per 50 kg bag.
- **Fertilizer Total Estimate:** Placeholder (pending quantity required for the full farm).

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### **Pest and Disease Management**

Weekly applications of **Saaf** and **Ortiva Top** fungicides will be alternated to control fungal diseases. **Insecticides** will be used during rainy periods to manage pest outbreaks.

- **Fungicides and Insecticides Cost:** Estimate pending based on weekly application requirements.

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### **Staking and Bamboo Support**

Plants will be staked after one month using bamboo stakes spaced at 90 cm to 120 cm.

- **Bamboo Stakes:** ₦50 per stake, with 8,000 stakes required, totaling **₦400,000**.

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### **Weeding and Herbicides**

Weeding will occur three times per zone, and herbicides will be applied between ridges.

- **Weeding and Herbicides Cost:** Estimated **₦150,000 - ₦200,000**.

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### **Labor Costs**

Labor is essential for all farm activities, from planting to harvest.

- **Labor:** ₦50,000 per person for an estimated 20 workers, totaling **₦1,000,000**.

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### **Transportation and Logistics**

Materials such as bamboo, fertilizers, and drip irrigation equipment will be transported to the farm, and harvested tomatoes will be moved to markets.

- **Material Transport:** ₦100,000 - ₦150,000.
- **Post-Harvest Transport:** ₦50,000 per batch.

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### **Storage and Packaging**

To preserve harvested tomatoes, a temporary storage facility and crates will be purchased.

- **Storage and Crates:** ₦150,000 - ₦300,000.

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### **Capital Expenditure: Farmhouse Construction**

A farmhouse will be constructed for on-site operations, storage, and farm management. This will provide shelter for workers, store tools, and serve as an operational base.

- **Farmhouse Construction Estimate:** ₦1,000,000 - ₦1,500,000 depending on the size and materials used.

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### **Miscellaneous and Contingencies**

An emergency fund for unexpected costs such as tool replacement, equipment repairs, or additional labor will be set aside.

- **Miscellaneous Budget:** ₦100,000 - ₦200,000.

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### **Cost Summary**

| **Item**                                | **Cost (₦)**              |
|-----------------------------------------|----------------------------|
| Seed Trays                              | 130,000                    |
| Drip Irrigation System                  | 3,708,000                  |
| Nematicides (placeholder)               | TBD                        |
| Fungicides and Insecticides             | TBD                        |
| Bamboo Stakes                           | 400,000                    |
| NPK, MOP, and KNO₃ Fertilizers (placeholder) | TBD                        |
| Coco Peat                               | 250,000                    |
| Labor                                   | 1,000,000                  |
| Weeding and Herbicides                  | 150,000 - 200,000          |
| Water Source (Borehole, Pump)           | 600,000 - 1,700,000        |
| Transportation and Logistics            | 100,000 - 200,000          |
| Storage and Crates                      | 150,000 - 300,000          |
| Farmhouse Construction                  | 1,000,000 - 1,500,000      |
| Miscellaneous                           | 100,000 - 200,000          |
| **Total**                               | **7,763,000 - 9,263,000**  |

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**Conclusion**  
This proposal outlines a comprehensive plan for establishing a profitable tomato farm on 5 hectares, utilizing modern agricultural practices and addressing key aspects such as irrigation, pest control, and efficient resource use. Capital expenditures, including a farmhouse, ensure the sustainability of operations. The total estimated cost for this project is **₦7,763,000 to ₦9,263,000**. This investment will support optimal tomato production, resource management, and long-term profitability.

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Let me know if you'd like further adjustments or if there are any other aspects to add!
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